Měchenice is a municipality and village in Prague-West District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.

Měchenice
View of Měchenice from Oleško
View of Měchenice from Oleško
Flag of Měchenice
Coat of arms of Měchenice
Měchenice is located in Czech Republic
Měchenice
Měchenice
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°54′30″N 14°23′22″E / 49.90833°N 14.38944°E / 49.90833; 14.38944
Country Czech Republic
RegionCentral Bohemian
DistrictPrague-West
First mentioned999
Area
 • Total1.33 km2 (0.51 sq mi)
Elevation
205 m (673 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total858
 • Density650/km2 (1,700/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
252 06
Websitewww.obecmechenice.cz

Etymology

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The name was initially written as Měchynice and was derived from the personal name Měchyně. The word mechyně, from which the personal name was derived, denoted 'harlot' in the Middle Ages.[2]

Geography

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Měchenice is located about 12 kilometres (7 mi) south of Prague. It lies in the Benešov Uplands. The highest point is at 307 m (1,007 ft) above sea level. The municipality is situated on the left shore of the Vrané Reservoir, built on the Vltava river. The stream Bojovský potok flows through the municipality into the Vltava.

History

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Měchenice is one of the oldest settlements in Bohemia. The first written mention of Měchenice is from 999, when Duke Boleslaus II donated the village to the Ostrov Monastery.[3]

Demographics

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Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869129—    
1880133+3.1%
1890117−12.0%
1900146+24.8%
1910151+3.4%
YearPop.±%
1921173+14.6%
1930310+79.2%
1950448+44.5%
1961678+51.3%
1970618−8.8%
YearPop.±%
1980599−3.1%
1991521−13.0%
2001591+13.4%
2011809+36.9%
2021888+9.8%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Transport

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Main street

Měchenice is located on the railway line Prague–Dobříš.[6]

Sport

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The football club AFK Měchenice was founded in 1927. Today known as TJ Sokol Měchenice, it plays on lower amateur tiers. The tennis club was founded in 1985.[3]

Sights

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There are no cultural monuments.[7]

References

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  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ Profous, Antonín (1951). Místní jména v Čechách III: M–Ř (in Czech). p. 45.
  3. ^ a b "Historie" (in Czech). Obec Měchenice. Retrieved 2024-01-31.
  4. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  5. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  6. ^ "Detail stanice Měchenice" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2024-01-31.
  7. ^ "Výsledky vyhledávání: Kulturní památky, obec Měchenice". Ústřední seznam kulturních památek (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-07-19.
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