The mayor of Milan (Italian: sindaco di Milano; Lombard: Sindech de Milan) is the first citizen and head of the municipal government of the city of Milan, Lombardy, Italy.

Mayor of Milan
Sindaco di Milano
Sindech de Milan
Incumbent
Giuseppe Sala
since 21 June 2016
SeatPalazzo Marino
AppointerElectorate of Milan
Term length5 years, renewable once
Inaugural holderAntonio Durini
Formation8 November 1807
DeputyAnna Scavuzzo
Salary€7,800 monthly

The current office holder is Giuseppe Sala,[1] a centre-left independent who has been in charge since 2016 leading a progressive alliance composed by the Democratic Party, Green Europe and some civic lists. The last election took place in 2021.

Overview

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Milan's City Hall, Palazzo Marino

According to the Italian Constitution, the mayor of Milan is a member of the Milan's City Council. The mayor and the other 48 city councillors (consiglieri comunali) are elected by the Italian and EU citizens residing in Milan. Concurrently, albeit with a different ballot paper, nine presidents and 270 councillors are chosen for the nine assemblies of the nine municipalities, often referred to as zones, in which the city is divided, each one having one president and 30 councillors. All the offices are elected for five-year terms.

After the election, the mayor can appoint one vice mayor (currently Anna Scavuzzo) and up to 16 assessors;[2] together they form the municipal government (giunta comunale) and they implement the municipal policies, which are determined and controlled by the City Council. The City Council has also the power to dismiss the mayor or any of the assessors with a motion of no confidence. Similar procedures take place at the municipality level, where the mayor is called the president of the municipality (presidente del municipio) and there are three assessors.

Since 1993, Italian mayors of municipalities of more than 15,000 inhabitants have been directly elected by their respective electorates. Voters can express their choice for the mayor and for a list of municipal councillors not necessarily supporting the same mayor-candidate (voto disgiunto). If no mayor-candidate receives a majority of votes, a run-off election is held two weeks later among the top two candidates. In the list choice, each voter can express one or two preferences for councillor candidates; in the case of two preferences, their gender must be different. The party and civic lists supporting the elected mayor are granted a majority of the City Council seats, divided proportionally to each list result, by means of a majority bonus; the remaining seats are then assigned proportionally to the opposition lists.

The official seat of the mayor and of the City Council is Milan's City Hall, Palazzo Marino, in Piazza della Scala (Municipality 1). Each municipality has its own official seat as well, within its respective territory.

List

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Rectors

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  Rector Term start Term end Appointer
1 Antonio Durini 30 November 1807 22 October 1814 Napoleon I of France
2 Cesare Giulini Della Porta 22 October 1814 2 January 1820 Francis I of Austria
3 Carlo Villa 2 January 1820 7 August 1827
(1) Antonio Durini 7 August 1827 2 January 1837
4   Gabrio Casati 2 January 1837 3 August 1848 Ferdinand I of Austria
5 Franz Graf von Wimpffen 3 August 1848 6 January 1849 Franz Joseph I of Austria
6 Antonio Pestalozza 6 January 1849 27 November 1856
7 Giuseppe Sebregondi 27 November 1856 10 June 1859
8   Luigi Barbiano di Belgioioso 10 June 1859 26 January 1860 Victor Emmanuel II of Italy

Mayors

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Kingdom of Italy (1860–1946)

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  Mayor Term start Term end Party
1   Antonio Beretta
(1808–1891)
26 January 1860 13 February 1867 Right
2   Giulio Belinzaghi
(1818–1892)
13 February 1867 25 April 1884 Right
3   Gaetano Negri
(1838–1902)
25 April 1884 21 November 1889 Right
(2)   Giulio Belinzaghi
(1818–1892)
21 November 1889 28 September 1892 Right
4   Giuseppe Vigoni
(1846–1914)
28 September 1892 18 September 1899 Right
5   Giuseppe Mussi
(1836–1904)
18 September 1899 16 September 1903 Left
6   Giovanni Battista Barinetti
(1849–1942)
16 September 1903 7 February 1905 Left
7   Ettore Ponti
(1855–1919)
7 February 1905 11 May 1909 Right
8   Bassano Gabba
(1844–1928)
11 May 1909 30 January 1911 Right
9   Emanuele Greppi
(1853–1931)
30 January 1911 30 June 1914 Liberal
10   Emilio Caldara
(1868–1942)
30 June 1914 20 November 1920 Socialist
11   Angelo Filippetti
(1866–1936)
20 November 1920 30 December 1922 Socialist
12   Luigi Mangiagalli
(1850–1928)
30 December 1922 19 August 1926 Liberal
Fascist Podestà (1926–1945)
1   Ernesto Belloni
(1883–1938)
19 August 1926 6 September 1928 PNF
2   Giuseppe De Capitani D'Arzago
(1870–1945)
6 September 1928 20 November 1929 PNF
3   Marcello Visconti di Modrone
(1898–1964)
20 November 1929 19 November 1935 PNF
4 Guido Pesenti
(1884–1962)
19 November 1935 13 June 1938 PNF
5   Gian Giacomo Gallarati Scotti
(1886–1983)
13 June 1938 14 August 1943 PNF
6   Piero Parini
(1894–1993)
14 October 1943 4 May 1944 PFR
7 Guido Andreoni 4 May 1944 13 September 1944 PFR
8 Giuseppe Spinelli
(1908–1987)
13 September 1944 23 January 1945 PFR
9 Mario Colombo 23 January 1945 25 April 1945 PFR
Liberation (1945-1946)
13   Antonio Greppi
(1894–1982)
25 April 1945 7 April 1946 Socialist

Italian Republic (1946–present)

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City Council election (1946–1993)

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From 1946 to 1993, the mayor of Milan was chosen by the City Council.

  Mayor Term start Term end Party Coalition Election
1   Antonio Greppi
(1894–1982)
7 April 1946 28 March 1949 PSI PSI  • PCI  • DC 1946
28 March 1949 25 June 1951 PSI  • PRI  • PSLI
2   Virgilio Ferrari
(1888–1975)
25 June 1951 10 September 1956 PSDI DC  • PSDI  • PRI  • PLI 1951
10 September 1956 21 January 1961 DC  • PSDI 1956
3   Gino Cassinis
(1885–1964)
21 January 1961 13 January 1964[a] PSDI DC  • PSDI  • PSI 1960
4   Pietro Bucalossi
(1905–1992)
17 February 1964 22 January 1965 PSDI
22 January 1965 13 December 1967 1964
5   Aldo Aniasi
(1921–2005)
13 December 1967 30 July 1970 PSI
30 July 1970 31 July 1975 DC  • PSI  • PSDI  • PRI 1970
31 July 1975 12 May 1976 PCI  • PSI 1975
6   Carlo Tognoli
(1938–2021)
12 May 1976 7 February 1977 PSI
7 February 1977 31 July 1980 PCI  • PSI  • PSDI
31 July 1980 5 August 1985 1980
5 August 1985 21 December 1986 DC  • PSI  • PRI  • PSDI  • PLI 1985
7   Paolo Pillitteri
(b. 1940)
21 December 1986 8 January 1988 PSI
8 January 1988 3 August 1990 PCI  • PSI  • PSDI  • FLV
3 August 1990 18 January 1992 PCI  • PSI  • PRI  • FdV 1990
8   Giampiero Borghini
(b. 1943)
18 January 1992 11 March 1993 PSI DC  • PSI  • PSDI  • PLI
- Claudio Gelati 11 March 1993 21 June 1993 Special prefectural commissioner[b]
Notes
  1. ^ Died in office
  2. ^ Nominated by the prefect after the mayor and the members of the City Council resigned in order to hold a new election under the provision of the new local electoral law

Direct election (since 1993)

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Since 1993, under provisions of new local administration law, the mayor of Milan is chosen by direct election, originally every four, and since 2001 every five years.


Mayor of Milan Took office Left office Party Coalition Election
9   Marco Formentini
(1930–2021)
21 June 1993 12 May 1997 LN LN 1993
10   Gabriele Albertini
(b. 1950)
12 May 1997 14 May 2001 FI Pole for Freedoms
(FI-AN-CCD)
1997
14 May 2001 1 June 2006 House of Freedoms
(FI-AN-LN-UDC)
2001
11   Letizia Moratti
(b. 1949)
1 June 2006 1 June 2011 FI House of Freedoms
(FI-AN-LN-UDC)
2006
12   Giuliano Pisapia
(b. 1949)
1 June 2011 21 June 2016 Ind[a] PD  • SEL  • FdS  • RI 2011
13   Giuseppe Sala
(b. 1958)
21 June 2016 6 October 2021 Ind[b] PD  • SI 2016
6 October 2021[c] In office PD  • EV  • IV  • A 2021
Notes
  1. ^ Close to Left Ecology Freedom (SEL)
  2. ^ Close to Democratic Party (PD), he joined the European Green Party (EGP) on 12 March 2021.
  3. ^ Election originally scheduled for June 2021 and then postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy.

Timeline

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Giuseppe Sala (politician)Giuliano PisapiaLetizia MorattiGabriele AlbertiniMarco Formentini (politician)Giampiero BorghiniPaolo PillitteriCarlo TognoliAldo AniasiPietro BucalossiGino CassinisVirgilio FerrariAntonio Greppi

By time in office

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Rank Mayor Political Party Total time in office Terms
1 Carlo Tognoli PSI 10 years, 223 days 2
2 Virgilio Ferrari PSDI 9 years, 210 days 2
3 Gabriele Albertini FI 9 years, 20 days 2
4 Aldo Aniasi PSI 8 years, 151 days 2
5 Giuseppe Sala Ind 8 years, 142 days 2
6 Antonio Greppi PSI 5 years, 79 days 1
7 Paolo Pillitteri PSI 5 years, 28 days 2
8 Giuliano Pisapia Ind 5 years, 20 days 1
9 Letizia Moratti FI 5 years, 0 days 1
10 Marco Formentini LN 3 years, 325 days 1
11 Pietro Bucalossi PSDI 3 years, 299 days 1
12 Gino Cassinis PSDI 3 years, 27 days 1
13 Giampiero Borghini PSI 1 year, 52 days 1

Elections

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Deputy Mayor

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The office of the Deputy Mayor of Milan was officially created in 1993 with the adoption of the new local administration law. The Deputy Mayor is nominated and eventually dismissed by the Mayor.

  Deputy Term start Term end Party Mayor
1 Giorgio Malagoli 24 June 1993 12 May 1997 LN Formentini
2 Riccardo De Corato 21 May 1997 14 May 2001 AN Albertini
21 May 2001 1 June 2006
20 June 2006 1 June 2011 Moratti
3 Maria Grazia Guida 10 June 2011 21 January 2013[a] PD Pisapia
3 Ada Lucia De Cesaris 28 January 2013 15 July 2015[b] PD
4 Francesca Balzani 17 July 2015 21 June 2016 PD
5 Anna Scavuzzo 29 June 2016 6 October 2021 PD Sala
13 October 2021 Incumbent
Notes
  1. ^ Resigned.
  2. ^ Resigned.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Il Sindaco - Comune di Milano". www.comune.milano.it. Retrieved 2021-04-28.
  2. ^ "La Giunta - Comune di Milano". www.comune.milano.it. Retrieved 2021-04-28.
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