This is a list of Android distributions, Android-based operating systems (OS) commonly referred to as Custom ROMs or Android ROMs, forked from the Android Open Source Project (AOSP) without Google Play Services included officially in some or all markets, yet maintained independent coverage in notable Android-related sources.
The list may include distributions that come pre-installed on a device (stock ROM) or modifications of them. Only builds considered official are listed.
Table
editName | Developer | Development status | Last updated | Open source?[a] | Latest release | Android version | Year started | Supported devices | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AliOS | Alibaba Cloud | Discontinued | 2018 | Kernel only | 2.0 | 4.4 (?) | 2011 | A forked but incompatible version of Android[1] | |
AOKP | Team Kang | Discontinued | 2020 | Yes | Pie | 9 | 2011 | 115[2] | Based on LineageOS |
Baidu Yi | Baidu, Inc. | Discontinued | 2015 | Kernel only | Unknown | 4 (?) | 2011 | Discontinued in March 2015 | |
BharOS | JandK, IIT Madras | Active | 2023 | No | Unknown | 13 (?) | 2023 | A fork of the Android Open Source Project[1] | |
CalyxOS | Calyx Institute | Active | 2024 | Yes | 5[3] | 14 | 2019[4] | Google Pixel 3 through 8 Pro, Fairphone 4, SHIFT6mq, Moto G32 through G52[5] | Privacy focused. |
ColorOS | OPPO | Active | 2024 | Kernel only | 14.1 | 14 | 2013 | OPPO and OnePlus Android Smartphones and Tablets | |
CopperheadOS | Copperhead Security | Active | 2022 | Kernel only | 13.09.28 | 13[6] | 2014 | 9[7] | Security- and privacy-focused, no OS analytics by default, smartphones with preinstalled OS commercially available. |
crDroid | crDroid team | Active | 2024 | Yes | 10.8 | 14 | 2014[8] | 485[9] | Based on LineageOS |
CyanogenMod | CyanogenMod Open-Source Community, Cyanogen Inc | Discontinued | 2016 | Yes | 14.1 Nightly | 7.1.1 | 2009 | 571[10] | CyanogenMod's official successor is LineageOS |
DivestOS[11] | Tavi (SkewedZeppelin) | Active | 2023 | Yes | 20 | 13 | 2014 | 178[12] | Soft fork of LineageOS. Includes Monthly Updates, FOSS Focus, Deblobbing, Security and Privacy focus, and F-Droid |
/e/ | e Foundation | Active | 2024 | optional proprietary apps[13] | 2.5[14] | 13[14] | 2017 | 181[15] | Privacy focused, smartphones with preinstalled OS commercially available. Forked from LineageOS. Formerly called "Eelo" and now named MurenaOS. |
emteria.OS | emteria GmbH | Active | 2024 | Kernel only[16] | 14.4[17] | 14 | 2017 | ARM and x86 platforms, custom industrial hardware platforms, strong focus on the Raspberry Pi family (5, 4B, 3B, 400, CM, etc.) | Platform for building custom Android ROMs ("emteria.OS") targeted at professional enterprise applications. Supported by a set of remote management and OTA update capabilities ("DeviceHub"). |
EMUI | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Discontinued | 2024 | No | 14.2 | 12 | 2012 | Huawei and Honor devices | Also known as Magic UI in most of the high-end Honor devices and the current Honor devices after it split with Huawei. |
Fire OS | Amazon.com, Inc. | Active | 2021-09-25 | Partial[18] | 8.3.1.9 | 11 | 2011 | Amazon Kindle Fire, Fire TV, Fire Phone, Amazon Echo | Centered on content consumption, heavy ties to Amazon's store and content. |
GrapheneOS | GrapheneOS team | Active | 2024 | Yes | 15 | 15 | 2019[19] | Supported Google Pixel devices[20] | Security and privacy focused. Lead developer worked on CopperheadOS until a dispute between the co-founders over licensing caused his departure.[19] |
MIUI | Xiaomi Corporation | Discontinued | 2023 | Kernel only | 14.0 | 14 | 2010 | Xiaomi, Redmi and POCO devices | Succeeded by Xiaomi HyperOS |
Xiaomi HyperOS | Xiaomi Corporation | Active | 2024 | Kernel only | 2.0 | 15 | 2023 | Xiaomi, Redmi and POCO devices | Succeeding MIUI |
Indus OS | Team Indus OS | Active | ? | Kernel only | 3.0 | 7 | 2015 | 80[21] | |
iodéOS | iodé technologies | Active | 2024 | optional proprietary apps[22] | 5.1 | 14 | 2020 | 39[23] | Privacy focused and based on LineageOS, comes with a built-in adblocker. |
Kali NetHunter[24][25] | Kali community member “BinkyBear” & Offensive Security | Active | 2024-09-11[26][27] | Yes | 2024.3[25][26][27] | 5.1.1
- |
2016 (?) | 48[1][2][3][4] | Open Source Android penetration testing platform. NetHunter supports Wireless 802.11 frame injection, one-click MANA Evil Access Point setups, HID keyboard, as well as BadUSB MITM attacks – built upon Kali Linux distribution and toolsets.[1][2][3] |
LG UX | LG Electronics | Discontinued | 2023 | Kernel only | 10.0 | 13 | 2012 | LG Smartphones and Tablets | Succeeding Optimus UI |
LeWa OS | Lewa Technology | Discontinued | ? | Kernel only | OS 7 beta | 5.1.1 | 2011 | ||
LineageOS | LineageOS community | Active | 2024 | Yes | 21 | 14 | 2016 | 175[31] | Officially the successor of CyanogenMod. |
MagicOS | Honor | Active | 2024 | No | 8 | 14 | 2016 | Honor devices | Also known as Magic UI on pre 7.x version, independently developed by Honor for Honor devices after it split with Huawei. |
OmniROM | OmniROM community | Active | 2020 | Yes | 14.0 | 14 | 2013 | 19[32] | |
One UI | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Active | 2024 | Kernel only | 6.1 | 14 | 2019 | Samsung Galaxy Smartphones and Tablets | Succeeding Samsung Experience UX and TouchWiz |
OxygenOS | OnePlus | Active | 2024 | Partial | 14.1 | 14 | 2015 | OnePlus Android Smartphones | Merged with HydrogenOS in 2018.[33] Using ColorOS codebase from 12.0 release. |
Paranoid Android | Paranoid Android Team | Active | 2024 | Yes | Uvite | 14 | 2012[citation needed] | 31[34] | Based on CAF |
PixelExperience | PixelExperience Team | Discontinued | 2024 | Yes | 14 | 14 | 2017 | 100+[35] | Discontinued in April 2024, Android 14 is a beta |
Realme UI | Realme | Active | 2023 | Kernel only | 5.0 | 14 | 2020 | Realme devices | Based on ColorOS |
Replicant | Denis Carikli, Paul Kocialkowski | Active | 2019 | Yes | 6.0 0003 | 6 | 2010 | 12[36] | Based on LineageOS, removes or replaces proprietary components and anti-features |
Resurrection Remix OS | Resurrection Remix Team | Inactive | 2021 | Yes | 8.7.3 | 10 | 2012 | 74[37] | |
Shift OS | SHIFT GmbH | Active | 2023 | Yes | 2018 | ||||
SlimRoms | SlimRoms Team | Active | 2018 | Yes | 7 | 7.1 | 2012 | ~50 | |
Smartisan OS | Smartisan | Discontinued | 2020 | Partial | 8.0 | 10 | 2012 | 15 |
See also
edit- ClockworkMod – custom recovery image
- Comparison of mobile operating systems
- F-Droid – community-maintained Software Repository for Android
- MicroG – replacement for Google Play Services
- Team Win Recovery Project (TWRP) – custom recovery image
Notes
edit- ^ Fully open source Android distributions may ship with proprietary drivers.
References
edit- ^ "Google blocked Acer's rival phone to prevent Android "fragmentation"". 15 September 2012.
- ^ "Devices". Android Open Kang Project. Retrieved 1 May 2019.
- ^ "CalyxOS News Android 14 for more devices". Retrieved 23 January 2024.
- ^ "Get It | CalyxOS". 23 April 2019. Archived from the original on 23 April 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
- ^ "Install CalyxOS". calyxos.org. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
- ^ "CopperheadOS Updates". Retrieved 19 March 2022.
- ^ "Device comparison - Copperhead". copperhead.co.
- ^ Bora, Kukil (1 April 2014). "Android 4.4.2 KitKat For Samsung Galaxy S3 GT-I9300: How To Install It Using crDroid Custom ROM [Tutorial]". International Business Times. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
- ^ "crDroid.net". Retrieved 22 December 2023.
- ^ "Devices". CyanogenMod. Archived from the original on 19 August 2016. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
- ^ "LWN Distributions List". static.lwn.net. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
- ^ "Devices - DivestOS Mobile". divestos.org. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
- ^ "Experiencing the /E/ OS: The Open Source De-Googled Android Version". 28 April 2021.
- ^ a b "Releases · /e/ os releases".
- ^ "Get Support - e Foundation". e Foundation - deGoogled unGoogled smartphone operating systems and online services - your data is your data.
- ^ "Terms and Conditions". Section 3.7. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
- ^ "Emteria". emteria.com. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Source Code Notice". Amazon. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
- ^ a b "GrapheneOS: Ein gehärtetes Android ohne Google, bitte - Golem.de". 7 January 2020. Archived from the original on 7 January 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
- ^ "Which devices are supported?". Retrieved 2 August 2021.
- ^ "Indus OS partners with US based digital turbine". telecom.economictimes.indiatimes.com. Archived from the original on 2 June 2017. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
- ^ "IodéOS is Open Source". 3 November 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
- ^ Introduction, iodeOS, 31 January 2022, retrieved 21 February 2022
- ^ "Kali NetHunter | Kali Linux Documentation". Kali Linux. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
- ^ a b c "Get Kali Mobile". Kali Linux. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
- ^ a b "Blogs | Kali Linux Blog". Kali Linux. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
- ^ a b "Releases History". Kali Linux. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
- ^ "Kali NetHunter Image Statistics". stats.nethunter.com. Archived from the original on 15 September 2021. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
- ^ "Official Kali NetHunter Images". stats.nethunter.com. Archived from the original on 15 September 2021. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
- ^ "Kali Linux / NetHunter / build-scripts / kali-nethunter-devices". GitLab. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
- ^ "LineageOS Downloads". download.lineageos.org. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
- ^ "OmniROM - Supported devices". omnirom.org. Archived from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
- ^ "OnePlus merging Oxygen OS and Hydrogen OS to improve updates". Android Authority. 4 September 2016. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
- ^ "Paranoid Android - Supported devices". Retrieved 9 September 2020.
- ^ Hazarika, Skanda (17 July 2022). "Pixel Experience 12 Hands-On: This is what you get with the official builds". XDA Developers. Archived from the original on 21 May 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ Paul Kocialkowski (30 June 2015). "Replicant status". Replicant. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
- ^ "ResurrectionRemix Downloads". Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2020.