Jinočany is a municipality and village in Prague-West District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,200 inhabitants.
Jinočany | |
|---|---|
 Municipal office | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Jinočany Location in the Czech Republic | |
| Coordinates: 50°1′58″N 14°16′7″E / 50.03278°N 14.26861°E | |
| Country |  Czech Republic |
| Region | Central Bohemian |
| District | Prague-West |
| First mentioned | 1406 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 3.75 km2 (1.45 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 357 m (1,171 ft) |
| Population (2023-01-01)[1] | |
| • Total | 2,232 |
| • Density | 600/km2 (1,500/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 252 25 |
| Website | www |
Etymology edit
The name was derived from the old Czech word jinoci, meaning 'loners' or 'hermits'.[2]
Geography edit
Jinočany is located about 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Prague. It lies in a flat agricultural landscape of the Prague Plateau. The highest point is at 401 m (1,316 ft) above sea level.
History edit
The first written mention of Jinočany is from 1406, when half of the village was owned by the Břevnov Monastery. During feudal times, the village was divided into two parts that had different owners.[3]
In 1845, iron ore began to be mined near Jinočany. At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, mining developed and caused the growth of the village and an influx of new residents. After World War I, mining was stopped due to the low iron content of the mined ore. In the years 1945–1964, mining was resumed, but it was unprofitable.[3]
Demographics edit
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| Source: Censuses[4][5] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transport edit
The D0 motorway (part of the European route E50) runs along the eastern municipal border.
Sights edit
There are no protected cultural monuments in the municipality.[7] In the centre of Jinočany is a chapel.
References edit
- ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
- ^ Profous, Antonín (1949). Místní jména v Čechách II: CH–L (in Czech). p. 156.
- ^ a b "Historie obce" (in Czech). Obec Jinočany. Retrieved 2024-03-13.
- ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Praha-západ" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 5–6.
- ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
- ^ "Detail stanice Jinočany" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2024-03-13.
- ^ "Výsledky vyhledávání: Kulturní památky, obec Jinočany". Ústřední seznam kulturních památek (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-03-13.
External links edit
