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Ninth federal electoral district of Veracruz

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The ninth federal electoral district of Veracruz (Distrito electoral federal 09 de Veracruz) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 19 such districts in the state of Veracruz.[a]

Federal electoral districts of Veracruz since 2022
Veracruz under the 2017–2022 districting plan

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the third region.[2][3]

District territory

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Veracruz lost a congressional district in the 2022 redistricting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 elections.[4] The reconfigured ninth district comprises 18 municipalities surrounding the state capital, Xalapa, to the west:[5]

The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the city of Coatepec.[6]

Previous districting schemes

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2017–2022

Between 2017 and 2022, Veracruz was assigned 20 electoral districts. The ninth district comprised 16 municipalities in the same region of the state: the same group as in the 2022 plan but without Las Minas and Villa Aldama, both of which were assigned to the 7th district. Its head town was at Coatepec.[7]

2005–2017

Veracruz's allocation of congressional seats fell to 21 in the 2005 redistricting process.[1] Between 2005 and 2017 the district had its head town at Coatepec and it covered 17 municipalities: Acajete, Altotonga, Ayahualulco, Coacoatzintla, Coatepec, Cosautlán de Carvajal, Ixhuacán de los Reyes, Las Minas, Perote, Rafael Lucio, Las Vigas de Ramírez, Tatatila, Teocelo, Tlacolulan, Tlalnelhuayocan, Villa Aldama and Xico.[8][9]

1996–2005

Under the 1996 districting plan, which allocated Veracruz 23 districts, the head town was at Perote.[10][9]

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Veracruz's seat allocation rose from 15 to 23.[11] The ninth district had its head town at Orizaba and it covered the municipalities of Aquila, Atzacán, Huiloapan, Ixhuatlancillo, Maltrata, Mariano Escobedo, Nogales, Orizaba, La Perla, Rafael Delgado and Río Blanco.[12]

Deputies returned to Congress

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  National parties
Current
 PAN
 PRI
 PT
 PVEM
 MC
 Morena
Defunct or local only
 PLM
 PNR
 PRM
 PP
 PPS
 PARM
 PFCRN
 Convergencia
 PANAL
 PSD
 PES
 PRD
Ninth federal electoral district of Veracruz
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1973 Rogelio García González[13]   1973–1976 49th Congress
1976 Mario Martínez Dector[14]   1976–1979 50th Congress
1979 Miguel Castro Elías[15]   1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Daniel Sierra Rivera [es][16]   1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Sergio Roa Fernández[17]   1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Alberto Andrade Rodríguez[18]   1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Isaías Álvaro Rodríguez Vivas[19]   1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Marcelo Ramírez Ramírez[20]   1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Irma Chedraui Obeso[21]   1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 José Francisco Yunes Zorrilla[22]   2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Ernesto Alarcón Trujillo[23]   2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Adolfo Mota Hernández[24]   2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 José Francisco Yunes Zorrilla[25]   2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Fernando Charleston Hernández[26]   2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Noemí Guzmán Lagunes[27]   2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018 Carmen Mora García[28]   2018–2021 64th Congress
2021 José Francisco Yunes Zorrilla[29][b]
Norma Graciela Treviño Badillo[31] 		  2021–2023
2023–2024 		65th Congress
2024[32] Adrián González Naveda[33]   2024–2027 66th Congress

Notes

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  1. ^ Because of demographic change, Veracruz currently has four fewer districts than the 23 the state was allocated under the 1977 electoral reforms that set the national total at 300.[1]
  2. ^ Yunes Zorrilla resigned his seat on 12 December 2023 to contend (unsuccessfully) for the governorship of Veracruz.[30]

References

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  1. ^ a b Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi:10.14350/rig.34063. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  2. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  3. ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). ayuda.ine.mx. Instituto Nacional Electoral. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  4. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  5. ^ De Luna, Francisco (1 August 2023). "Rumbo a 2024: la nueva distritación federal en Veracruz a partir de septiembre". e-consulta.com Veracruz. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  6. ^ "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021-2023" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. p. 270. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  7. ^ "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Veracruz, marzo 2017" (PDF). Cartografía. Instituto Nacional Electoral. March 2017. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  8. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  9. ^ a b "Distritación de 1996 de Veracruz" (PDF). Instituto Federal Electoral. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 April 2009. Retrieved 19 August 2024. The link contains comparative maps of the 1996 and 2005 districting plans.
  10. ^ "La redistritación electoral mexicana, 1996: Memoria". Instituto Federal Electoral. 1997. p. 295. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  11. ^ González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
  12. ^ "Veracruz". División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales. Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 39. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  13. ^ "Legislatura 49" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  14. ^ "Legislatura 50" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  15. ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  16. ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  17. ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  18. ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  19. ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  20. ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  21. ^ "Legislatura 57" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  22. ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Francisco Yunes Zorrilla, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
  23. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Ernesto Alarcón Trujillo, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
  24. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Adolfo Mota Hernández, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
  25. ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Francisco Yunes Zorrilla, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
  26. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Fernando Charleston Hernández, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
  27. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Noemí Zoila Guzmán Lagunes, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
  28. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Carmen Mora García, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
  29. ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Francisco Yunes Zorrilla, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
  30. ^ Tapia Sandoval, Anayeli (22 March 2024). "Quién es Pepe Yunes, el priista que va por el segundo intento para ser gobernador". Infobae. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
  31. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Norma Graciela Treviño Badillo, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
  32. ^ "Veracruz Distrito 9. Coatepec". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
  33. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Adrián González Naveda, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 3 September 2024.

19°27′N 96°57′W / 19.450°N 96.950°W / 19.450; -96.950

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