Holubice is a municipality and village in Prague-West District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,100 inhabitants.
Holubice | |
|---|---|
 View from the pond towards the church | |
_vlajka.PNG) Flag _znak.svg) Coat of arms | |
  Holubice Location in the Czech Republic | |
| Coordinates: 50°12′11″N 14°17′35″E / 50.20306°N 14.29306°E | |
| Country |  Czech Republic |
| Region | Central Bohemian |
| District | Prague-West |
| First mentioned | 1204 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 7.96 km2 (3.07 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 187 m (614 ft) |
| Population (2023-01-01)[1] | |
| • Total | 2,149 |
| • Density | 270/km2 (700/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 252 65 |
| Website | www |
Administrative parts edit
The village of Kozinec is an administrative part of Holubice.
Etymology edit
The name is derived from the personal name Holub, meaning "the village of Holub's people". The word holub means 'pigeon'.[2]
Geography edit
Holubice is located about 13 kilometres (8 mi) north of Prague. It lies in the Prague Plateau. The highest point is the hill Ers at 345 m (1,132 ft) above sea level.
History edit
The first written mention of Holubice is in a donation deed of King Ottokar I from 1204. From 1547 to 1622, the village was owned by the Gryspek of Gryspach family. After their properties were confiscated by the royal chamber as a result of the Battle of the White Mountain, Polyxena of Lobkowicz acquired Holubice in 1623. Since then, it was property of the Lobkowicz family.[3]
Demographics edit
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| Source: Censuses[4][5] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transport edit
There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.
Sights edit
_-_kostel_Narozen%C3%AD_Panny_Marie_(4).jpg)
The most important monument is the Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary. It is a Romanesque-Gothic building with the core from the first half of the 13th century. It was rebuilt several times, but retains its medieval character.[6]
Paleontology edit
In 1878 a few fossil fragments of some small Cretaceous reptile (presumably a small dinosaur of uncertain affinities) were found here. Czech naturalist Antonín Frič named it Procerosaurus exogyrarum, now it is known as Ponerosteus exogyrarum.[7]
References edit
- ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 23 May 2023.
- ^ Profous, Antonín (1947). Místní jména v Čechách I: A–H (in Czech). p. 672.
- ^ "Historie obce" (in Czech). Obec Holubice. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
- ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Praha-západ" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 21 December 2015. pp. 3–4.
- ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 27 March 2021.
- ^ "Kostel Narození Panny Marie" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
- ^ "Dinosauři v Čechách" (in Czech). Scienceworld.cz. 12 June 2009. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
External links edit
