Hemington is a village and civil parish 5.5 miles (8.9 km) north west of Frome, in the Mendip district of Somerset, England. It is located just off the A366 between Trowbridge and Radstock. The parish includes the villages of Hardington, Faulkland and Foxcote.
| Hemington | |
|---|---|
 | |
  Hemington Location within Somerset | |
| Population | 640 (2011)[1] |
| OS grid reference | ST728532 |
| District | |
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | RADSTOCK |
| Postcode district | BA3 |
| Dialling code | 01373 |
| Police | Avon and Somerset |
| Fire | Devon and Somerset |
| Ambulance | South Western |
| UK Parliament | |
History edit
The name of the parish means "the settlement of Hemmi's (or Hemma's) people".[2]
The parishes of Hardington and Hemington were part of the Kilmersdon Hundred, while Foxcote was part of the Wellow Hundred.[3]
On the village green in Faulkland and at several other sites throughout the village there are standing stones of unknown origin.[4] Between two of the stones are the 16th or 17th-century village stocks.[5] There are two pubs in the village: The Faulkland Inn, which dates from the early 19th century,[6][7] and the historic Tuckers Grave which was probably built in the early 18th century[8] and is one of the few remaining 'Parlour' pubs with no bar counter.
Foxcote was on the route of the Somerset and Dorset Railway and was the site, on 7 August 1876, of a collision between the Wimborne to Bath train and one travelling from Bath to Radstock. The crash, known as the Radstock rail accident, left 13 people killed and 51 injured.[9] It is just off the route of NCR 24, the Colliers Way, which is named for the Somerset coalfield which included a colliery at Foxcote from 1853 to 1931.[10] In 1896[11] they were owned by Writhlington, Huish and Foxcote Colliery Co., and by 1908[12] this had been changed to Writhlington Collieries Co. Ltd. The Upper and Lower Writhlington, Huish & Foxcote were later all merged into one colliery.
In the late 19th century a local quarry owner, John Turner of Faulkland, took out a lawsuit against his neighbour Hedworth Jolliffe, 2nd Baron Hylton who owned Ammerdown House in Kilmersdon. When Turner lost he erected a tower of around 180 feet (55 m) high to rival the column at Ammerdown, with a dance hall and tea garden at the base. When Turner died in 1894, Lord Hylton bought the structure to demolish it. The base and dance hall were converted into workers' cottages and eventually demolished in 1969.[13]
Manor of Hardington edit
John VI Bampfield (fl. 14th century), of Poltimore, Devon, married Agnes Pederton, daughter and heiress of John Pederton of Hardington,[14] Somerset, by his wife Cecilia Turney, daughter and heiress of John Turney. By his wife he had two sons, the eldest Sir William Bampfield of Poltimore, the youngest Peter Bampfield of Hardington, Somerset, whose ultimate male descendant was Warwick Bampfield (1623–1695), of Hardington, whose heir was Sir Coplestone Warwick Bampfylde, 3rd Baronet (c. 1689–1727) of Poltimore.
Governance edit
The parish council has responsibility for local issues, including setting an annual precept (local rate) to cover the council's operating costs and producing annual accounts for public scrutiny. The parish council evaluates local planning applications and works with the local police, district council officers, and neighbourhood watch groups on matters of crime, security, and traffic. The parish council's role also includes initiating projects for the maintenance and repair of parish facilities, as well as consulting with the district council on the maintenance, repair, and improvement of highways, drainage, footpaths, public transport, and street cleaning. Conservation matters (including trees and listed buildings) and environmental issues are also the responsibility of the council.
The village falls within the Non-metropolitan district of Mendip, which was formed on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, having previously been part of Frome Rural District,[15] which is responsible for local planning and building control, local roads, council housing, environmental health, markets and fairs, refuse collection and recycling, cemeteries and crematoria, leisure services, parks, and tourism.
Somerset County Council is responsible for running the largest and most expensive local services such as education, social services, libraries, main roads, public transport, policing and fire services, trading standards, waste disposal and strategic planning.
It is also part of the Somerton and Frome county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.
Religious sites edit
Foxcote church, dedicated to St James the Less, dates from the early 18th century and incorporates a 15th-century turret. It has been designated by English Heritage as a Grade II* listed building.[16]
The parish Church of St Mary dates from the 12th century and is Grade I listed.[17]
The Church of St. Mary at Hardington in the parish of Hemington, Somerset, England dates from the 11th century and has been designated as a Grade I listed building.[17] It is no longer used as a church and is in the care of The Churches Conservation Trust.
The Wesleyan Chapel at Faulkland has been designated by English Heritage as a Grade II listed building.[18]
See also edit
- Jonathan Kestenbaum, Baron Kestenbaum of Foxcote (born 1959), chief operating officer of investment trust RIT Capital Partners, and a Labour member of the House of Lords
References edit
- ^ "Hemington Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
- ^ Bush, Robin (1994). Somerset: The complete guide. Wimborne, Dorset: Dovecote Press. p. 113. ISBN 1-874336-26-1.
- ^ "Somerset Hundreds". GENUKI. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
- ^ "Faulkland Standing Stones". Megalithic Portal. Retrieved 31 January 2008.
- ^ Historic England. "Stocks and flanking monoliths (1345112)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 31 January 2008.
- ^ Historic England. "Faulkland Inn (1176990)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 31 January 2008.
- ^ "Faulkland Inn". Archived from the original on 23 April 2008. Retrieved 31 January 2008.
- ^ Historic England. "Tucker's Grave Inn and attached barns (1058676)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
- ^ "Colliers Way places of interest". Bath and North East Somerset Council. Archived from the original on 9 December 2007. Retrieved 21 November 2007.
- ^ Bush, Robin (1994). Somerset: The complete guide. Wimborne, Dorset: Dovecote Press. pp. 101. ISBN 1-874336-26-1.
- ^ "Peak District Mines Historical Society Ltd". Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2010.
- ^ "List of Mines in Great Britain and the Isle of Man, 1908". Coal Mining Resource Centre. Retrieved 12 November 2006.
- ^ Byford, Enid (1987). Somerset Curiosities. Dovecote Press. p. 59. ISBN 0946159483.
- ^ Collinson, Rev. John, History and Antiquities of the County of Somerset, Vol.3, Bath, 1791, p.338 [1]
- ^ "Frome RD". A vision of Britain Through Time. University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
- ^ Historic England. "Church of St. James The Less (1058709)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 21 November 2007.
- ^ a b Historic England. "Church of St Mary (1058711)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 25 November 2006.
- ^ Historic England. "Wesleyan Chapel, forecourt wall, gate piers and gates (1345088)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 31 January 2008.
External links edit
Media related to Hemington at Wikimedia Commons