Chandanaish (Bengali: চন্দনাইশ) is an upazila of Chattogram District[1] in Chattogram Division, Bangladesh.
Chandanaish
চন্দনাইশ | |
|---|---|
 Central Tapoban Ashram, Dohazari | |
.svg) | |
| Coordinates: 22°12.7′N 92°2.5′E / 22.2117°N 92.0417°E | |
| Country |  Bangladesh |
| Division | Chittagong |
| District | Chittagong |
| Headquarters | Chandanaish |
| Government | |
| • Member of Parliament | Nazrul Islam Chowdhury |
| Area | |
| • Total | 201.99 km2 (77.99 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 233,017 |
| • Density | 1,200/km2 (3,000/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+6 (BST) |
| Website | Official Map of Chandanaish |
History edit
Chandanaish is one of the first inhabitant of the early settlers of Chittagong. Muslim traders and preachers from the then Islamic worlds had been settling in Chandanaish due to the close proximity of Chandanaish from the river Karnaphuli. However, the Muslim settlement was permanently established when the medieval Islamic invasion occurred in Chittagong.
Chandanaish was previously part of Patiya upazila. In 1976, Chandanaish was separated from Patiya and established as Chandanaish thana and in 1983 it became an upazila.
Geography edit
Chandanaish is located at 22°12′40″N 92°02′30″E / 22.2111°N 92.0417°E. It has 44,438 households and a total area of 201.99 km2. Its west side is plainland and its east side is surrounded with the tertiary hill tracts. Here cultivable land is very fertile. Sangu is the main river but there are also small rivers and canals like Borumoti (Borguni Khal locally called), Chandkhali river etc. There are a lot of Beels such as Moga Beel, Arah Beel, Ronger Beel.
Demographics edit
As of the 2011 Bangladesh census, Chandanaish upazila had 44,438 households and a population of 233,017. 55,629 (23.87%) were under 10 years of age. Chandanaish had an average literacy rate of 53.61%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 985 females per 1000 males. 35,248 (15.13%) of the population lived in urban areas.[2] Ethnic population was 968 (0.42%) of the population.[3]
According to the 1991 Bangladesh census, Chandanaish had a population of 172,843. Males constituted 51.27% of the population, and females 48.73%. The population aged 18 or over was 81,653. Chandanaish had an average literacy rate of 33.9% (7+ years), compared to the national average of 32.4%.[4]
Administration edit
Chandanaish Upazila is divided into Chandanaish Municipality, Dohazari Municipality, and nine union parishads: Bailtali, Barama, Barkal, Dhopachhari, Dohazari, Hashimpur, Joara, Kanchanabad, and Satbaria. The union parishads are subdivided into 44 mauzas and 46 villages.[5][6]
Chandanaish Municipality is subdivided into 9 wards and 12 mahallas.[5]
MP: Nazrul Islam Chowdhury
Upazila Chairman:Alhaz Abdul Jabbar Chowdhur. Vice Chairman: M Solaiman Faruque
Female V. Chairman: Kamela Rupa
Education edit
Universities
- BGC Trust University Bangladesh (BGCTUB)
Medical colleges
Colleges
- BGC Trust Academy (School & College)
- Gachhbaria Govt. College
- Barama Degree College
- Amanatsafa Badrunnesa Mohila College
- Satbaria Oli Ahmad Bir Bikram College
- Begum Gul Chemanara Academy
High schools
- Gachhbaria Nityananda Gaurochandra Govt. Model High School(1918)
- Gachhbaria Mamtaz Begum High School
- Fatema Jinnah Girls' High School
- Satbaria High School
- East Satbaria High School
- Bailtali High School
- Jafarabad High School
- Barama Trahi Menaka High School (1925)
- Joara B. Chowdhury High School
- Barkal SZ High School
- Shuchia High School
- Kanchanabad High School
- Kashem Mahbub High School
- Jamijuri Boys' School
- (Hashimpur M.A.K.U High School)
- Khandighi M.L. High School
- Patandondy High School
- Keshua High School
Madrasahs
- Hashimpur Mokbuliya Fazil Madrasah
- Jafarabad Fazil Madrasah
- Joara Islamia Fazil Madrasah
- Elahabad Ahmadiyya Sunniyya Fazil Madrasah
- Jamijuri Sunniyya Madrasah
- Abu Mariam Mahila Madrasah
- Late Sona Meah Choudory Senior Madrasah
- Hashimpur Bhandari Para Dakhil Madrasah
- Satbaria Baro Awlia Alim Madrasah
- Rahmania Ahmadia A.S. Sunnia Dakhil Madrasah (South Gachbari Dakhil Madrasah)
Others
- Jamalur Rahman Khan Science-Technology School & College (Jamijuri Technical School and College)
- Alhaz Nurul Islam Pre-cadet School
- Mozaher Para BRAC School, Hashimpur
- Kanaimadary Junior high school
Health edit
Chandnaish upazila has 2 hospitals, 2 upazila health complexes, 5 union health centers, 10 family planning centers and 10 community clinics.[7]
Communication System edit
The main communication road in Chandanish Upazila is Chittagong-Cox's Bazar highway. This upazila can be contacted over Barkal Bridge of Chittagong-Anwara District. Can be contacted by various types of vehicles. In addition, this upazila has 91 km of paved roads, 450 km of semi-pacara roads, 700 km of unpaved roads. This upazila also has rail communication system. There is also a communication system with other upazilas through Sangu river.[7]
Notable persons edit
- Maniruzzaman Islamabadi – a notable politician, and religious reformer in British India[citation needed]
- Hossain Zillur Rahman – economist, advisor to caretaker government of Bangladesh[citation needed]
- Colonel (Rtd) Oli Ahmad Bir Bikram – Member of Parliament, president of Liberal Democratic Party (Bangladesh)
- Md. Nazrul Islam Chowdhury – Member of Parliament
- Nurul Islam – physician, National Professor of Bangladesh[8]
- Ahmed Sofa- One of the leading Philosopher in Bangladesh who was fearless to tell the truth aspect of the society. He used to lead a very ordinary life and people of his time, misjudged about his talent or intellect.
See also edit
References edit
- ^ Zaker, SM Abu (2012). "Chandanaish Upazila". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
- ^ a b "Bangladesh Population and Housing Census 2011 Zila Report – Chittagong" (PDF). bbs.gov.bd. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.
- ^ "Community Tables: Chittagong district" (PDF). bbs.gov.bd. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. 2011.
- ^ "Population Census Wing, BBS". Archived from the original on 2005-03-27. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
- ^ a b "District Statistics 2011: Chittagong" (PDF). Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 November 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
- ^ Siddique, Mohammad Abu Bakar (9 January 2017). "Ctg's Dohazari, Comilla's Lalmai become new municipality, upazila". Dhaka Tribune.
- ^ a b Chowdhury, A.M. (23 April 2007). "Dhaka". Banglapedia. Archived from the original on 16 May 2019. Retrieved 23 April 2007.
- ^ Jabbar, M.A. (26 January 2014). "In memory of a medicine man". The Daily Star.