1976 World Championship Tennis circuit

The 1976 World Championship Tennis circuit was one of the two rival professional men's tennis circuits of 1976. It was organized by World Championship Tennis (WCT) and consisted of a schedule of 25 tournaments leading up to a singles WCT Finals play-off in Dallas and a doubles play-off in Kansas City in May. A total of 54 players participated, 30 players less than in the previous three years, and the group system used in the previous editions was replaced by a single pool. The U.S. Pro Indoor was the only tournament in which all players participated, all other tournaments had a 16 men draw. The season final was played by the eight best performers and was won by the Swede Björn Borg who defeated Guillermo Vilas from Argentina in four sets.[1] The total prize money for the 1976 WCT circuit was $2,400,000, including a $320,000 Avis Challenge Cup round–robin special event played in Hawaii in January and May.[2]

1976 World Championship Tennis circuit
Ashe (left) was prize money leader
Details
Duration5 January 1976 – 9 May 1976
Edition9th
Tournaments26
Achievements (singles)
Most tournament titlesUnited States Arthur Ashe (5)
Most tournament finalsUnited States Arthur Ashe (6)
Prize money leaderUnited States Arthur Ashe ($253,013)
Points leaderUnited States Arthur Ashe (860)
1975
1977

The Aetna World Cup between teams of the US and Australia was played in March in Hartford and was won by the US 6–1.[3]

Overview edit

Date Tournament Location Draw Prize Money Surface Champion Runner-up Score
5 Jan Monterrey WCT Monterrey, Mexico 16S / 8D $60,000 Carpet (i)   Eddie Dibbs   Harold Solomon 7–6, 6–2
7 Jan Columbus WCT Columbus, Ohio, U.S. 16S / 8D $60,000 Carpet (i)   Arthur Ashe   Andrew Pattison 3–6, 6–3, 7–6
12 Jan Indianapolis WCT Indianapolis, U.S. 16S / 8D Carpet (i)   Arthur Ashe   Vitas Gerulaitis 6–2, 6–7, 6–4
14 Jan Phoenix Cup Atlanta, U.S. 16S / 8D $60,000 Carpet (i)   Ilie Năstase   Jeff Borowiak 6–2, 6–4
26 Jan U.S. Pro Indoor Philadelphia, U.S. 64S / 32D $118,600 Carpet (i)   Jimmy Connors   Björn Borg 7–6(7–5), 6–4, 6–0
2 Feb Barcelona WCT Barcelona, Spain 16S / 8D $60,000 Carpet (i)   Eddie Dibbs   Cliff Drysdale 6–1, 6–1
4 Feb Richmond WCT Richmond, Virginia, U.S. 16S / 8D $60,000 Carpet (i)   Arthur Ashe   Brian Gottfried 6–2, 6–4
9 Feb Lagos WCT Lagos, Nigeria[a] 16S / 8D $60,000 Clay   Dick Stockton   Arthur Ashe 6–3, 6–2
10 Feb Toronto WCT Toronto, Canada 16S / 8D $60,000 Carpet (i)   Björn Borg   Vitas Gerulaitis 2–6, 6–3, 6–1
17 Feb St. Louis WCT St. Louis, U.S. 16S / 8D $60,000 Carpet (i)   Guillermo Vilas   Vijay Amritraj 4–6, 6–0, 6–4
17 Feb Rome WCT Rome, Italy 16S / 8D $60,000 Clay   Arthur Ashe   Bob Lutz 6–2, 0–6, 6–3
23 Feb Fort Worth WCT Fort Worth, Texas, U.S. 16S / 8D $60,000 Carpet (i)   Guillermo Vilas   Phil Dent 6–7, 6–1, 6–1
23 Feb Rotterdam WCT Rotterdam, Netherlands 16S / 8D $60,000 Carpet (i)   Arthur Ashe   Bob Lutz 6–3, 6–3
8 Mar Memphis WCT Memphis, Tennessee, U.S. 16S / 8D $60,000 Carpet (i)   Vijay Amritraj   Stan Smith 6–2, 0–6, 6–0
8 Mar Mexico City WCT Mexico City, Mexico 16S / 8D $60,000 Clay   Raúl Ramírez   Eddie Dibbs 7–6, 6–2
15 Mar Washington WCT Washington, D.C., U.S. 16S / 8D $60,000 Carpet (i)   Harold Solomon   Onny Parun 6–3, 6–1
15 Mar Jackson WCT Jackson, Mississippi, U.S. 16S / 8D $60,000 Carpet (i)   Ken Rosewall   Raúl Ramírez 6–3, 6–3
29 Mar Caracas WCT Caracas, Venezuela 16S / 8D $60,000 Clay   Raúl Ramírez   Ilie Năstase 6–3, 6–4
29 Mar São Paulo WCT São Paulo, Brazil 16S / 8D $60,000 Carpet (i)   Björn Borg   Guillermo Vilas 7–6, 6–2
5 Apr Johannesburg WCT Johannesburg, South Africa 16S / 8D Hard   Onny Parun   Cliff Drysdale 7–6, 6–3
5 Apr Houston WCT Houston, U.S. 16S / 8D $25,000 Clay   Harold Solomon   Ken Rosewall 6–1, 4–6, 6–1
12 Apr Monte Carlo WCT Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France 16S / 8D $60,000 Clay   Guillermo Vilas   Wojciech Fibak 6–1, 6–1, 6–4
13 Apr Charlotte WCT Charlotte, North Carolina, U.S. 16S / 8D Carpet (i)   Tony Roche   Vitas Gerulaitis 6–3, 3–6, 6–1
19 Apr Stockholm WCT Stockholm, Sweden 16S / 8D $60,000 Carpet (i)   Wojciech Fibak   Ilie Năstase 6–4, 7–6(8–6)
19 Apr Denver WCT Denver, U.S. 16S / 8D $60,000 Carpet (i)   Jimmy Connors   Ross Case 7–6, 6–2
4 May Dallas WCT Finals Dallas, U.S. 8S $100,000 Carpet (i)   Björn Borg   Guillermo Vilas 1–6, 6–1, 7–5, 6–1

Schedule edit

The schedule of events on the 1976 WCT circuit, with player progression documented until the quarterfinals stage.[5]

January edit

Week Tournament Champions Runners-up Semifinalists Quarterfinalists
5 Jan Monterrey WCT
Monterrey, Mexico
$60,000 – carpet (i) – 16S/8D
  Eddie Dibbs
7–6, 6–2
  Harold Solomon   Vitas Gerulaitis
  Raúl Ramírez
  Brian Gottfried
  Emilio Montaño
  Geoff Masters
  Cliff Richey
  Brian Gottfried
  Raúl Ramírez
6–2, 4–6, 6–3
  Ross Case
  Geoff Masters
7 Jan Columbus WCT
Columbus, US
$60,000 – carpet (i) – 16S/8D
  Arthur Ashe
3–6, 6–3, 7–6
  Andrew Pattison   Phil Dent
  Cliff Drysdale
  Alex Metreveli
  Kevin Warwick
  Dick Stockton
  Tom Okker
  Bob Hewitt
  Frew McMillan
7–6, 6–4
  Arthur Ashe
  Tom Okker
12 Jan Indianapolis WCT
Indianapolis, US
$60,000 – carpet (i) – 16S/8D
  Arthur Ashe
6–2, 6–7, 6–4
  Vitas Gerulaitis   Ray Ruffels
  Stan Smith
  Marty Riessen
  Syd Ball
  Cliff Drysdale
  Bob Lutz
  Robert Lutz
  Stan Smith
6–2, 6–4
  Vitas Gerulaitis
  Tom Gorman
14 Jan Phoenix Cup
Atlanta, US
$60,000 – carpet (i) – 16S/8D
  Ilie Năstase
6–2, 6–4
  Jeff Borowiak   Alex Metreveli
  John Alexander
  Björn Borg
  Jan Kodeš
  Andrew Pattison
  Wojciech Fibak
  John Alexander
  Phil Dent
6–3, 6–4
  Wojciech Fibak
  Karl Meiler
26 Jan U.S. Pro Indoor
Philadelphia, US
$118,000 – carpet (i) – 64S/32D
  Jimmy Connors
7–6(7–5), 6–4, 6–0
  Björn Borg   Tom Okker
  Dick Stockton
  Jan Kodeš
  Eddie Dibbs
  Tom Gorman
  Rod Laver
  Rod Laver
  Dennis Ralston
6–3, 5–7, 7–6(7–5)
  Bob Hewitt
  Frew McMillan

February edit

Week Tournament Champions Runners-up Semifinalists Quarterfinalists
2 Feb Barcelona WCT
Barcelona, Spain
  Eddie Dibbs
6–1, 6–1
  Cliff Drysdale   Dick Crealy
  Mark Cox
  Erik van Dillen
  Brian Fairlie
  Karl Meiler
  Wojciech Fibak
  Robert Lutz
  Stan Smith
6–3, 6–3
  Wojciech Fibak
  Karl Meiler
4 Feb United Virginia Bank Classic
Richmond, US
Carpet (i) – $50,000 – 32S/16D
  Arthur Ashe
6–2, 6–4
  Brian Gottfried   Raúl Ramírez
  Tom Okker
  Jiří Hřebec
  Billy Martin
  Ross Case
  Geoff Masters
  Brian Gottfried
  Raúl Ramírez
6–4, 7–5
  Arthur Ashe
  Tom Okker
9 Feb Lagos Tennis Classic
Lagos, Nigeria
Clay – 16S/8D
  Dick Stockton
6–3, 6–2
  Arthur Ashe   Bob Lutz
  Jeff Borowiak
  Karl Meiler
  Eddie Dibbs
  Harold Solomon
  Dick Crealy
10 Feb Toronto Indoor
Toronto, Canada
  Björn Borg
2–6, 6–3, 6–1
  Vitas Gerulaitis   Ilie Năstase
  Marty Riessen
  Jiří Hřebec
  Jan Kodeš
  Tony Roche
  Vijay Amritraj
  Jaime Fillol
  Frew McMillan
6–7(3–7), 6–2, 6–3
  Alexander Metreveli
  Ilie Năstase
17 Feb Rome WCT
Rome, Italy
Carpet
  Arthur Ashe
6–2, 0–6, 6–3
  Bob Lutz   Dick Stockton
  Adriano Panatta
  Tom Okker
  Cliff Drysdale
  Mark Cox
  Stan Smith
  Robert Lutz
  Stan Smith
6–7(5–7), 6–3, 6–4
  Dick Crealy
  Frew McMillan
17 Feb St. Louis Tennis Classic
St. Louis, US
Carpet (i) – $60,000 – 32S/16D
  Guillermo Vilas
4–6, 6–0, 6–4
  Vijay Amritraj   Raúl Ramírez
  Billy Martin
  Brian Gottfried
  John Alexander
  Ken Rosewall
  Manuel Orantes
  Brian Gottfried
  Raúl Ramírez
6–4, 6–2
  John Alexander
  Phil Dent
23 Feb Rotterdam WCT
Rotterdam, Netherlands
Carpet (i) – $60,000 – 32S/16D
  Arthur Ashe
6–3, 6–3
  Bob Lutz   Tom Okker
  Rod Laver
  Wojciech Fibak
  Jan Kodeš
  Jiří Hřebec
  Stan Smith
  Rod Laver
  Frew McMillan
6–1, 6–7(4–7), 7–6(7–5)
  Arthur Ashe
  Tom Okker
24 Feb Colonial National Invitational
Fort Worth, US
Carpet (i) – 32S/16D
  Guillermo Vilas
6–7, 6–1, 6–1
  Phil Dent   Sandy Mayer
  Roscoe Tanner
  Harold Solomon
  Sherwood Stewart
  Tom Gorman
  Cliff Richey
  Vitas Gerulaitis
  Sandy Mayer
6–4, 7–5
  Eddie Dibbs
  Harold Solomon

March edit

Week Tournament Champions Runners-up Semifinalists Quarterfinalists
8 Mar U.S. Indoor National Championships
Memphis, US
  Vijay Amritraj
6–2, 0–6, 6–0
  Stan Smith   Bob Lutz
  Björn Borg
  Cliff Drysdale
  John Newcombe
  Roscoe Tanner
  Marty Riessen
  Vijay Amritraj
  Anand Amritraj
6–3, 6–4
  Marty Riessen
  Roscoe Tanner
8 Mar Mexico City WCT
Mexico City, Mexico
Carpet (i) – $60,000 – 16S/8D
  Raúl Ramírez
7–6, 6–2
  Eddie Dibbs   Guillermo Vilas
  Marcelo Lara
  Brian Gottfried
  Ken Rosewall
  Tom Gorman
  Syd Ball
  Brian Gottfried
  Raúl Ramírez
6–4, 7–6(7–4)
  Ismail El Shafei
  Brian Fairlie
15 Mar Washington Indoor
Washington, US
Carpet (i) – $60,000 – 16S/8D
  Harold Solomon
6–3, 6–1
  Onny Parun   John Newcombe
  Charlie Pasarell
  Eddie Dibbs
  Ray Moore
  Mark Cox
  Allan Stone
  Eddie Dibbs
  Harold Solomon
6–4, 7–5
  Mark Cox
  Cliff Drysdale
15 Mar Tennis South Invitational
Jackson, US
Carpet (i) – $60,000 – 16S/8D
  Ken Rosewall
6–3, 6–3
  Raúl Ramírez   Vijay Amritraj
  Ross Case
  Tom Gorman
  Dick Stockton
  Billy Martin
  Phil Dent
  Brian Gottfried
  Raúl Ramírez
7–5, 4–6, 6–0
  Ross Case
  Geoff Masters
29 Mar Caracas WCT
Caracas, Venezuela
  Raúl Ramírez
6–3, 6–4
  Ilie Năstase   Arthur Ashe
  Jeff Borowiak
  Ray Moore
  Dick Stockton
  Brian Gottfried
  Erik van Dillen
  Brian Gottfried
  Raúl Ramírez
7–5, 6–4
  Jeff Borowiak
  Ilie Năstase
29 Mar São Paulo WCT
São Paulo, Brasil
  Björn Borg
7–6, 6–2
  Guillermo Vilas   Andrew Pattison
  Thomaz Koch
  Jaime Fillol
  Phil Dent
  Ross Case
  Geoff Masters
  Ross Case
  Geoff Masters
7–5, 6–1
  Charlie Pasarell
  Allan Stone

April edit

Week Tournament Champions Runners-up Semifinalists Quarterfinalists
5 Apr Johannesburg Indoor
Johannesburg, South Africa
  Onny Parun
7–6, 6–3
  Cliff Drysdale   Ross Case
  Tom Okker
  Guillermo Vilas
  Kim Warwick
  Geoff Masters
  Ray Moore
  Marty Riessen
  Roscoe Tanner
6–2, 7–5
  Frew McMillan
  Tom Okker
5 Apr Houston Open
Houston, US
  Harold Solomon
6–4, 1–6, 6–1
  Ken Rosewall   Eddie Dibbs
  Vitas Gerulaitis
  Bob Lutz
  Phil Dent
  Ilie Năstase
  John Alexander
  Rod Laver
  Ken Rosewall
6–4, 6–2
  Charlie Pasarell
  Allan Stone
12 Apr Monte Carlo Open
Monte Carlo, Monaco
$60,000 – 16S/8D – clay
  Guillermo Vilas
6–1, 6–1, 6–4
  Wojciech Fibak   François Jauffret
  Karl Meiler
  Ray Moore
  Adriano Panatta
  Alex Metreveli
  Björn Borg
  Wojciech Fibak
  Karl Meiler
7–6, 6–1
  Björn Borg
  Guillermo Vilas
13 Apr Charlotte Tennis Classic
Charlotte, US
$60,000 – 16S/8D – clay
  Tony Roche
6–3, 3–6, 6–1
  Vitas Gerulaitis   Eddie Dibbs
  Ken Rosewall
  Cliff Richey
  Ross Case
  Dick Stockton
  Geoff Masters
  John Newcombe
  Tony Roche
6–3, 7–5
  Vitas Gerulaitis
  Gene Mayer
19 Apr United Bank Tennis Classic
Denver, US
$60,000 – 16S/8D – carpet (i)
  Jimmy Connors
7–6, 6–2
  Ross Case   Brian Gottfried
  Raúl Ramírez
  Billy Martin
  Geoff Masters
  Charlie Pasarell
  John Alexander
  John Alexander
  Phil Dent
6–7, 6–2, 7–5
  Jimmy Connors
  Billy Martin
19 Apr Stockholm WCT
Stockholm, Sweden
  Wojciech Fibak
6–4, 7–6
  Ilie Năstase   Adriano Panatta
  Tom Okker
  Björn Borg
  Mark Edmondson
  Alex Metreveli
  Guillermo Vilas
  Alexander Metreveli
  Ilie Năstase
6–4, 7–5
  Tom Okker
  Adriano Panatta
28 Apr Masters Doubles WCT
Kansas City, US
  Wojciech Fibak
  Karl Meiler
6–2, 2–6, 3–6, 6–3, 6–4
  Bob Lutz
  Stan Smith

May edit

Week Tournament Champions Runners-up Semifinalists Quarterfinalists
4 May WCT Finals
Dallas, United States
Tour Finals
$100,000 – carpet – 8S
Singles
  Björn Borg
1–6, 6–1, 7–5, 6–1
  Guillermo Vilas   Harold Solomon
  Dick Stockton
  Eddie Dibbs
  Robert Lutz
  Arthur Ashe
  Raúl Ramírez

Standings edit

Player Tournaments Played Tournaments Won Matches Won Matches Lost Points Prize Money
  Arthur Ashe * 8 5 26 3 860 $253,013
  Raúl Ramírez * 8 2 18 6 705 $104,700
  Guillermo Vilas * 7 3 19 4 695 $99,163
  Eddie Dibbs * 8 2 19 6 675 $79,538
  Björn Borg * 8 2 17 6 650 $135,838
  Dick Stockton * 8 1 17 5 595 $62,475
  Bob Lutz * 8 0 15 9 585 $69,013
  Harold Solomon * 8 2 16 7 565 $75,038
  Vitas Gerulaitis 8 0 12 10 540 $40,900
  Brian Gottfried 8 0 14 8 535 $54,600

* Qualified for the WCT Finals.[2]

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ The tournament was halted at the semifinal stage due to a coup d'etat attempt in Nigeria and the final was played on April 2 in Caracas, Venezuela during the Caracas WCT tournament.[4]

References edit

  1. ^ "Solomon Makes Dallas Again With Field Set For WCT Finals, May 4–9" (PDF). World Championship Tennis. April 28, 1976.
  2. ^ a b John Barrett, ed. (1977). World of Tennis. London: Macdonald and Jane's. pp. 139–148. ISBN 978-0-354-09011-7.
  3. ^ "US tennis team wins World Cup". The Canberra Times. National Library of Australia. 9 March 1976. p. 18.
  4. ^ Olaojo Aiyegbayo (12 July 2015). "The story of Lagos' ill-fated 1976 Professional Tennis Tournament". Africa is a Country.
  5. ^ atpworldtour.com. "1976 Grand Prix and WCT circuits calendar". Archived from the original on 2011-10-17. Retrieved 2013-08-19.

External links edit