The 1936 United States presidential election in Tennessee took place on November 3, 1936, as part of the 1936 United States presidential election. Tennessee voters chose 11[2] representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 11 Tennessee votes to the Electoral College | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() County Results
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
For over a century after the Civil War, Tennessee was divided according to political loyalties established in that war. Unionist regions covering almost all of East Tennessee, Kentucky Pennyroyal-allied Macon County, and the five West Tennessee Highland Rim counties of Carroll, Henderson, McNairy, Hardin and Wayne[3] voted Republican – generally by landslide margins – as they saw the Democratic Party as the "war party" who had forced them into a war they did not wish to fight.[4] Contrariwise, the rest of Middle and West Tennessee who had supported and driven the state's secession was equally fiercely Democratic as it associated the Republicans with Reconstruction.[5] After the disfranchisement of the state's African-American population by a poll tax was largely complete in the 1890s,[6] the Democratic Party was certain of winning statewide elections if united,[7] although unlike the Deep South Republicans would almost always gain thirty to forty percent of the statewide vote from mountain and Highland Rim support.
In 1920 by moving into a small number of traditionally Democratic areas in Middle Tennessee[8] and expanding turnout due to the Nineteenth Amendment and powerful isolationist sentiment,[9] the Republican Party captured Tennessee's presidential electoral votes and won the governorship and three congressional seats in addition to the rock-ribbed GOP First and Second Districts. In 1922 and 1924, with the ebbing of isolationist sympathy and a consequent decline in turnout,[10] the Democratic Party regained Tennessee's governorship and presidential electoral votes; however, in 1928 anti-Catholicism against Democratic nominee Al Smith in this powerfully fundamentalist state[11] meant that Herbert Hoover bettered Harding’s performance without however gaining the down-ballot coattails of 1920.
These Republican gains would be completely reversed in the 1930s due to the impact of the Great Depression, which was generally blamed upon the Republican Party’s policies during the 1920s. Internal divisions prevented the Republicans taking advantage of a disputed Democratic gubernatorial primary in 1932 between Lewis Pope and Hill McAlister,[12] and for the next third of a century the Republicans would rarely contest statewide offices seriously despite their continuing dominance of East Tennessee and half a dozen Unionist counties in the middle and west of the state.[13] Statewide politics for the decade and a half from the beginning of the Depression would be dominated by Edward Hull “Boss” Crump, whose Memphis political machine would consistently provide decisive votes in statewide Democratic primaries — aided by cross-party voting by Republicans in eastern mountain counties.[13] Crump would be supported during this era by long-serving Senator Kenneth Douglas McKellar.
Polls always had incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt and Vice President John Nance Garner easily carrying the state against Republican nominees Governor Alf Landon of Kansas and Frank Knox. A mid-October Literary Digest poll had Roosevelt winning the state by a two-to-one margin.[14] In the end Roosevelt received over 68 percent of the vote to Landon’s 30.82 percent, surpassing the Digest forecast.[15][16]
Analysis edit
Roosevelt’s 68.78 percent of the vote is the largest obtained by any presidential candidate in Tennessee since 1832, when Andrew Jackson received 95.42 percent of the total. Despite this, the most strongly Unionist counties of East Tennessee were steadfast in their support for Landon:[17] his 84.39 percent in Johnson County was the second-largest proportion Landon received in any county nationwide, whilst Sevier County and Cocke County were his sixth and eighth-best counties respectively.[18] Roosevelt was, however, the first Democrat since James Buchanan in 1856 to carry Hardin County, one of the small Unionist Highland Rim bloc in West Tennessee, and Morgan County.[19] FDR was also the first Democrat since Andrew Jackson to carry Anderson County.[19]
As of the 2020 presidential election[update], this election constitutes the last occasion when Bradley County and Greene County voted for a Democratic presidential candidate.[20]
Results edit
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Franklin D. Roosevelt (inc.) | 327,083 | 68.78% | |
Republican | Alf Landon | 146,520 | 30.81% | |
Socialist | Norman Thomas | 686 | 0.14% | |
Prohibition | D. Leigh Colvin | 634 | 0.13% | |
Communist | Earl Browder | 319 | 0.07% | |
Union | William Lemke | 296 | 0.06% |
Results by county edit
1936 United States presidential election in Tennessee by county[21][a] | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
County | Franklin Delano Roosevelt Democratic |
Alfred Mossmann Landon Republican |
Norman Mattoon Thomas Socialist |
David Leigh Colvin Prohibition |
Earl Russell Browder Communist |
William Frederick Lemke Union |
Margin | Total votes cast | |||||||
# | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | ||
Anderson | 2,348 | 55.73% | 1,805 | 42.84% | 12 | 0.28% | 47 | 1.12% | 1 | 0.02% | 0 | 0.00% | 543 | 12.89% | 4,213 |
Bedford | 2,428 | 82.00% | 514 | 17.36% | 3 | 0.10% | 12 | 0.41% | 4 | 0.14% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,914 | 64.64% | 2,961 |
Benton | 1,762 | 72.54% | 661 | 27.21% | 1 | 0.04% | 2 | 0.08% | 3 | 0.12% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,101 | 45.33% | 2,429 |
Bledsoe | 1,218 | 50.35% | 1,178 | 48.70% | 16 | 0.66% | 7 | 0.29% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 40 | 1.65% | 2,419 |
Blount | 3,056 | 42.45% | 4,119 | 57.22% | 24 | 0.33% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -1,063 | -14.77% | 7,199 |
Bradley | 2,806 | 52.19% | 2,561 | 47.64% | 2 | 0.04% | 5 | 0.09% | 2 | 0.04% | 0 | 0.00% | 245 | 4.56% | 5,376 |
Campbell | 2,703 | 48.95% | 2,814 | 50.96% | 2 | 0.04% | 3 | 0.05% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -111 | -2.01% | 5,522 |
Cannon | 1,166 | 69.82% | 498 | 29.82% | 2 | 0.12% | 1 | 0.06% | 2 | 0.12% | 1 | 0.06% | 668 | 40.00% | 1,670 |
Carroll | 2,989 | 56.15% | 2,282 | 42.87% | 6 | 0.11% | 12 | 0.23% | 13 | 0.24% | 21 | 0.39% | 707 | 13.28% | 5,323 |
Carter | 1,837 | 27.33% | 4,858 | 72.27% | 27 | 0.40% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -3,021 | -44.94% | 6,722 |
Cheatham | 1,352 | 87.62% | 183 | 11.86% | 2 | 0.13% | 6 | 0.39% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,169 | 75.76% | 1,543 |
Chester | 1,172 | 67.20% | 565 | 32.40% | 1 | 0.06% | 6 | 0.34% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 607 | 34.81% | 1,744 |
Claiborne | 3,036 | 55.71% | 2,400 | 44.04% | 7 | 0.13% | 7 | 0.13% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 636 | 11.67% | 5,450 |
Clay | 661 | 62.42% | 378 | 35.69% | 6 | 0.57% | 1 | 0.09% | 13 | 1.23% | 0 | 0.00% | 283 | 26.72% | 1,059 |
Cocke | 1,217 | 24.57% | 3,731 | 75.31% | 1 | 0.02% | 2 | 0.04% | 3 | 0.06% | 0 | 0.00% | -2,514 | -50.75% | 4,954 |
Coffee | 2,148 | 83.58% | 408 | 15.88% | 4 | 0.16% | 9 | 0.35% | 1 | 0.04% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,740 | 67.70% | 2,570 |
Crockett | 1,921 | 78.41% | 525 | 21.43% | 1 | 0.04% | 2 | 0.08% | 1 | 0.04% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,396 | 56.98% | 2,450 |
Cumberland | 1,426 | 50.05% | 1,409 | 49.46% | 7 | 0.25% | 7 | 0.25% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 17 | 0.60% | 2,849 |
Davidson | 25,530 | 84.76% | 4,467 | 14.83% | 4 | 0.01% | 37 | 0.12% | 8 | 0.03% | 73 | 0.24% | 21,063 | 69.93% | 30,119 |
Decatur | 1,502 | 62.04% | 919 | 37.96% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 583 | 24.08% | 2,421 |
DeKalb | 2,947 | 57.73% | 2,140 | 41.92% | 2 | 0.04% | 12 | 0.24% | 4 | 0.08% | 0 | 0.00% | 807 | 15.81% | 5,105 |
Dickson | 2,022 | 82.97% | 402 | 16.50% | 8 | 0.33% | 5 | 0.21% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,620 | 66.48% | 2,437 |
Dyer | 3,355 | 83.90% | 557 | 13.93% | 9 | 0.23% | 7 | 0.18% | 11 | 0.28% | 60 | 1.50% | 2,798 | 69.97% | 3,999 |
Fayette | 1,764 | 98.38% | 29 | 1.62% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,735 | 96.77% | 1,793 |
Fentress | 743 | 35.20% | 1,299 | 61.53% | 43 | 2.04% | 9 | 0.43% | 17 | 0.81% | 0 | 0.00% | -556 | -26.34% | 2,111 |
Franklin | 3,534 | 86.92% | 519 | 12.76% | 2 | 0.05% | 5 | 0.12% | 2 | 0.05% | 4 | 0.10% | 3,015 | 74.15% | 4,066 |
Gibson | 4,744 | 82.79% | 958 | 16.72% | 5 | 0.09% | 2 | 0.03% | 21 | 0.37% | 0 | 0.00% | 3,786 | 66.07% | 5,730 |
Giles | 3,760 | 85.88% | 600 | 13.70% | 6 | 0.14% | 10 | 0.23% | 2 | 0.05% | 0 | 0.00% | 3,160 | 72.18% | 4,378 |
Grainger | 1,153 | 39.54% | 1,754 | 60.15% | 8 | 0.27% | 1 | 0.03% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -601 | -20.61% | 2,916 |
Greene | 4,708 | 51.98% | 4,313 | 47.62% | 16 | 0.18% | 15 | 0.17% | 5 | 0.06% | 0 | 0.00% | 395 | 4.36% | 9,057 |
Grundy | 1,488 | 86.01% | 238 | 13.76% | 3 | 0.17% | 1 | 0.06% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,250 | 72.25% | 1,730 |
Hamblen | 2,438 | 51.88% | 2,261 | 48.12% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 177 | 3.77% | 4,699 |
Hamilton | 16,568 | 70.24% | 6,917 | 29.32% | 44 | 0.19% | 43 | 0.18% | 17 | 0.07% | 0 | 0.00% | 9,651 | 40.91% | 23,589 |
Hancock | 960 | 36.46% | 1,673 | 63.54% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -713 | -27.08% | 2,633 |
Hardeman | 1,869 | 92.25% | 157 | 7.75% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,712 | 84.50% | 2,026 |
Hardin | 1,538 | 53.13% | 1,348 | 46.56% | 9 | 0.31% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 190 | 6.56% | 2,895 |
Hawkins | 2,278 | 40.76% | 3,300 | 59.04% | 2 | 0.04% | 9 | 0.16% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -1,022 | -18.29% | 5,589 |
Haywood | 1,725 | 98.23% | 29 | 1.65% | 1 | 0.06% | 1 | 0.06% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,696 | 96.58% | 1,756 |
Henderson | 1,307 | 47.48% | 1,380 | 50.13% | 29 | 1.05% | 27 | 0.98% | 7 | 0.25% | 3 | 0.11% | -73 | -2.65% | 2,753 |
Henry | 3,223 | 86.69% | 470 | 12.64% | 8 | 0.22% | 13 | 0.35% | 4 | 0.11% | 0 | 0.00% | 2,753 | 74.05% | 3,718 |
Hickman | 1,804 | 83.33% | 353 | 16.30% | 3 | 0.14% | 3 | 0.14% | 2 | 0.09% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,451 | 67.02% | 2,165 |
Houston | 813 | 80.82% | 193 | 19.18% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 620 | 61.63% | 1,006 |
Humphreys | 1,279 | 81.00% | 297 | 18.81% | 1 | 0.06% | 2 | 0.13% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 982 | 62.19% | 1,579 |
Jackson | 1,702 | 79.98% | 422 | 19.83% | 2 | 0.09% | 1 | 0.05% | 1 | 0.05% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,280 | 60.15% | 2,128 |
Jefferson | 1,079 | 31.29% | 2,356 | 68.33% | 2 | 0.06% | 8 | 0.23% | 3 | 0.09% | 0 | 0.00% | -1,277 | -37.04% | 3,448 |
Johnson | 533 | 15.61% | 2,882 | 84.39% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -2,349 | -68.78% | 3,415 |
Knox | 19,837 | 61.76% | 12,183 | 37.93% | 62 | 0.19% | 19 | 0.06% | 5 | 0.02% | 14 | 0.04% | 7,654 | 23.83% | 32,120 |
Lake | 3,604 | 96.88% | 113 | 3.04% | 1 | 0.03% | 2 | 0.05% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 3,491 | 93.84% | 3,720 |
Lauderdale | 3,540 | 94.27% | 203 | 5.41% | 8 | 0.21% | 2 | 0.05% | 2 | 0.05% | 0 | 0.00% | 3,337 | 88.87% | 3,755 |
Lawrence | 4,773 | 58.46% | 3,342 | 40.94% | 12 | 0.15% | 22 | 0.27% | 6 | 0.07% | 9 | 0.11% | 1,431 | 17.53% | 8,164 |
Lewis | 1,068 | 76.34% | 331 | 23.66% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 737 | 52.68% | 1,399 |
Lincoln | 3,451 | 88.76% | 430 | 11.06% | 1 | 0.03% | 5 | 0.13% | 1 | 0.03% | 0 | 0.00% | 3,021 | 77.70% | 3,888 |
Loudon | 2,146 | 47.61% | 2,343 | 51.99% | 6 | 0.13% | 11 | 0.24% | 1 | 0.02% | 0 | 0.00% | -197 | -4.37% | 4,507 |
Macon | 876 | 38.25% | 1,402 | 61.22% | 2 | 0.09% | 6 | 0.26% | 4 | 0.17% | 0 | 0.00% | -526 | -22.97% | 2,290 |
Madison | 6,095 | 82.93% | 1,223 | 16.64% | 19 | 0.26% | 13 | 0.18% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 4,872 | 66.29% | 7,350 |
Marion | 2,664 | 60.08% | 1,770 | 39.92% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 894 | 20.16% | 4,434 |
Marshall | 2,431 | 88.76% | 300 | 10.95% | 1 | 0.04% | 2 | 0.07% | 1 | 0.04% | 4 | 0.15% | 2,131 | 77.80% | 2,739 |
Maury | 3,809 | 88.07% | 497 | 11.49% | 9 | 0.21% | 7 | 0.16% | 3 | 0.07% | 0 | 0.00% | 3,312 | 76.58% | 4,325 |
McMinn | 4,077 | 48.35% | 4,310 | 51.11% | 45 | 0.53% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -233 | -2.76% | 8,432 |
McNairy | 1,742 | 51.19% | 1,613 | 47.40% | 4 | 0.12% | 10 | 0.29% | 34 | 1.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 129 | 3.79% | 3,403 |
Meigs | 994 | 56.90% | 740 | 42.36% | 13 | 0.74% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 254 | 14.54% | 1,747 |
Monroe | 4,106 | 54.03% | 3,493 | 45.97% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 613 | 8.07% | 7,599 |
Montgomery | 3,314 | 79.28% | 838 | 20.05% | 7 | 0.17% | 13 | 0.31% | 4 | 0.10% | 4 | 0.10% | 2,476 | 59.23% | 4,180 |
Moore | 719 | 87.15% | 101 | 12.24% | 5 | 0.61% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 618 | 74.91% | 825 |
Morgan | 1,291 | 51.13% | 1,225 | 48.51% | 4 | 0.16% | 5 | 0.20% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 66 | 2.61% | 2,525 |
Obion | 3,728 | 89.94% | 417 | 10.06% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 3,311 | 79.88% | 4,145 |
Overton | 1,608 | 62.91% | 942 | 36.85% | 4 | 0.16% | 2 | 0.08% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 666 | 26.06% | 2,556 |
Perry | 896 | 80.65% | 210 | 18.90% | 2 | 0.18% | 3 | 0.27% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 686 | 61.75% | 1,111 |
Pickett | 454 | 40.54% | 651 | 58.13% | 2 | 0.18% | 2 | 0.18% | 11 | 0.98% | 0 | 0.00% | -197 | -17.59% | 1,120 |
Polk | 2,283 | 56.20% | 1,755 | 43.21% | 12 | 0.30% | 12 | 0.30% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 528 | 13.00% | 4,062 |
Putnam | 2,619 | 68.35% | 1,207 | 31.50% | 2 | 0.05% | 1 | 0.03% | 3 | 0.08% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,412 | 36.85% | 3,832 |
Rhea | 2,199 | 52.34% | 1,964 | 46.75% | 20 | 0.48% | 18 | 0.43% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 235 | 5.59% | 4,201 |
Roane | 2,467 | 47.13% | 2,757 | 52.66% | 2 | 0.04% | 1 | 0.02% | 8 | 0.15% | 0 | 0.00% | -290 | -5.54% | 5,235 |
Robertson | 2,629 | 86.03% | 388 | 12.70% | 2 | 0.07% | 7 | 0.23% | 1 | 0.03% | 29 | 0.95% | 2,241 | 73.33% | 3,056 |
Rutherford | 4,101 | 87.07% | 580 | 12.31% | 9 | 0.19% | 13 | 0.28% | 2 | 0.04% | 5 | 0.11% | 3,521 | 74.76% | 4,710 |
Scott | 827 | 29.05% | 2,012 | 70.67% | 5 | 0.18% | 3 | 0.11% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -1,185 | -41.62% | 2,847 |
Sequatchie | 840 | 70.12% | 353 | 29.47% | 1 | 0.08% | 2 | 0.17% | 2 | 0.17% | 0 | 0.00% | 487 | 40.65% | 1,198 |
Sevier | 1,144 | 21.55% | 4,126 | 77.73% | 6 | 0.11% | 9 | 0.17% | 7 | 0.13% | 16 | 0.30% | -2,982 | -56.18% | 5,308 |
Shelby | 61,504 | 96.56% | 2,113 | 3.32% | 61 | 0.10% | 12 | 0.02% | 8 | 0.01% | 0 | 0.00% | 59,391 | 93.24% | 63,698 |
Smith | 2,092 | 76.74% | 626 | 22.96% | 2 | 0.07% | 1 | 0.04% | 1 | 0.04% | 4 | 0.15% | 1,466 | 53.78% | 2,726 |
Stewart | 1,718 | 84.71% | 303 | 14.94% | 3 | 0.15% | 4 | 0.20% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,415 | 69.77% | 2,028 |
Sullivan | 6,269 | 64.00% | 3,492 | 35.65% | 12 | 0.12% | 19 | 0.19% | 3 | 0.03% | 0 | 0.00% | 2,777 | 28.35% | 9,795 |
Sumner | 3,146 | 85.82% | 517 | 14.10% | 2 | 0.05% | 1 | 0.03% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 2,629 | 71.71% | 3,666 |
Tipton | 4,683 | 97.58% | 116 | 2.42% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 4,567 | 95.17% | 4,799 |
Trousdale | 765 | 91.18% | 72 | 8.58% | 2 | 0.24% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 693 | 82.60% | 839 |
Unicoi | 879 | 31.89% | 1,850 | 67.13% | 3 | 0.11% | 1 | 0.04% | 23 | 0.83% | 0 | 0.00% | -971 | -35.23% | 2,756 |
Union | 963 | 34.90% | 1,785 | 64.70% | 7 | 0.25% | 1 | 0.04% | 3 | 0.11% | 0 | 0.00% | -822 | -29.79% | 2,759 |
Van Buren | 690 | 73.33% | 251 | 26.67% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 439 | 46.65% | 941 |
Warren | 2,304 | 80.28% | 553 | 19.27% | 5 | 0.17% | 7 | 0.24% | 1 | 0.03% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,751 | 61.01% | 2,870 |
Washington | 4,448 | 47.86% | 4,788 | 51.52% | 15 | 0.16% | 36 | 0.39% | 7 | 0.08% | 0 | 0.00% | -340 | -3.66% | 9,294 |
Wayne | 733 | 35.91% | 1,304 | 63.89% | 2 | 0.10% | 2 | 0.10% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -571 | -27.98% | 2,041 |
Weakley | 3,254 | 77.26% | 928 | 22.03% | 11 | 0.26% | 11 | 0.26% | 5 | 0.12% | 3 | 0.07% | 2,326 | 55.22% | 4,212 |
White | 1,814 | 75.14% | 591 | 24.48% | 2 | 0.08% | 4 | 0.17% | 1 | 0.04% | 2 | 0.08% | 1,223 | 50.66% | 2,414 |
Williamson | 2,769 | 90.52% | 286 | 9.35% | 4 | 0.13% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 2,483 | 81.17% | 3,059 |
Wilson | 3,108 | 85.27% | 534 | 14.65% | 1 | 0.03% | 2 | 0.05% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 2,574 | 70.62% | 3,645 |
Totals | 328,083 | 68.77% | 147,055 | 30.82% | 692 | 0.15% | 634 | 0.13% | 326 | 0.07% | 296 | 0.06% | 181,028 | 37.94% | 477,086 |
Notes edit
- ^ These figures differ from those in Dave Leip’s Atlas.
References edit
- ^ "United States Presidential election of 1936 — Encyclopædia Britannica". Retrieved December 25, 2018.
- ^ "1936 Election for the Thirty-eighth Term (1937-41)". Retrieved December 25, 2018.
- ^ Wright, John K. (October 1932). "Voting Habits in the United States: A Note on Two Maps". Geographical Review. 22 (4): 666–672.
- ^ Key (Jr.), Valdimer Orlando; Southern Politics in State and Nation (New York, 1949), pp. 282-283
- ^ Lyons, William; Scheb (II), John M.; Stair, Billy. Government and Politics in Tennessee. pp. 183–184. ISBN 1572331410.
- ^ Phillips, Kevin P.; The Emerging Republican Majority, pp. 208, 210 ISBN 9780691163246
- ^ Grantham, Dewey W. (Fall 1995). "Tennessee and Twentieth-Century American Politics'". Tennessee Historical Quarterly. 54 (3): 210–229.
- ^ Reichard, Gary W. (February 1970). "The Aberration of 1920: An Analysis of Harding's Victory in Tennessee". The Journal of Southern History. 36 (1): 33–49.
- ^ Phillips; The Emerging Republican Majority, p. 211
- ^ Phillips; The Emerging Republican Majority, p. 287
- ^ Larson, Edward J. Summer for the Gods: The Scopes Trial and America's Continuing Debate over Science and Religion. ISBN 9780465075102.
- ^ Majors, William R. (1986). Change and continuity: Tennessee politics since the Civil War. p. 65. ISBN 9780865542099.
- ^ a b Majors, Change and continuity, p. 72
- ^ "Flash—The Literary Digest Radio Presidential Poll". Blaine County Booster. Dunning, Nebraska. October 15, 1936. p. 1.
- ^ "1936 Presidential General Election Results – Tennessee". Retrieved December 25, 2018.
- ^ "The American Presidency Project – Election of 1936". Retrieved December 25, 2018.
- ^ Phillips; The Emerging Republican Majority, p. 288
- ^ Leip, Dave. "1936 Presidential Election Statistics". Dave Leip’s U.S. Election Atlas.
- ^ a b Menendez, Albert J. (2005). The Geography of Presidential Elections in the United States, 1868-2004. pp. 298–304. ISBN 0786422173.
- ^ Sullivan, Robert David; ‘How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century’; America Magazine in The National Catholic Review; June 29, 2016
- ^ "TN US President Race — November 03, 1936". Our Campaigns.