Warren Skaaren (March 9, 1946 – December 28, 1990) was an American screenwriter and film producer.[1]
Warren Skaaren | |
|---|---|
| Born | March 9, 1946 Rochester, Minnesota, U.S. |
| Died | December 28, 1990 (aged 44) Austin, Texas, U.S. |
| Alma mater | Rice University |
| Occupations |
|
| Spouse |
Helen Griffin
(m. 1969; died 1990) |
Career
editSkaaren was appointed by Governor Preston Smith as executive director of the newly formed Texas Film Commission on December 9, 1970.[2] His first success was getting the film The Getaway (1972) shot in Texas. Skaaren later formed FPS Inc., a television and film productions services company in Dallas. The company handled location shooting for the television series Dallas and worked on the film Tender Mercies (1983).[3] Meanwhile, he was pivotal behind the distribution of The Texas Chain Saw Massacre (1974), to which he claimed credit for crafting the film's title.[2] The success of the film enabled Skaaren to leave the Film Commission and begin his career in the film industry.[4]
In 1983, Skaaren was approached by a Texas businessman to write a script about the Gurkhas, who were Nepalese soldiers serving in the British Army. He spent one year writing the spec script titled Of East and West.[2] Although the project was never filmed, it gained Skaaren an agent, Mike Simpson at the William Morris Agency, and attracted then-Paramount Pictures executive Dawn Steel's attention, who hired Skaaren to rewrite the screenplay of Fire with Fire (1986).[5] He was later hired to rewrite Top Gun (1986) and credited as an associate producer, having compiled the last ten drafts.[6] Among his revisions were changing Kelly McGillis's character from being a gymnast into a military instructor.[2]
In 1986, Skaaren was hired to revise Larry Ferguson's script for Beverly Hills Cop II (1987). The Writers Guild of America West (WGAW) gave joint screenplay credit to both Ferguson and Skaaren, but Ferguson appealed to have sole credit. Posthumously, Skaaren's credit was retained when a California appeals court upheld the WGA's writing credits.[7] Skaaren then co-wrote the script for Tim Burton's Beetlejuice (1988), sharing credit with Michael McDowell. In 1988, Skaaren did preliminary research for Days of Thunder (1990), but was approached to rewrite the script for Batman (1989).[8] Due to the 1988 Writers Guild of America strike, Sam Hamm was not allowed to finish his script for Batman so Warner Bros. contacted Skaaren to rewrite the film's shooting script before filming was to begin. In a 1990 interview with Comics Scene magazine, he took credit for expanding the role of the Joker, removed the character Robin from the script, and inserted the now-criticized scene of Vicki Vale entering the Batcave.[8] At the time of his death, he had completed a script titled Beetlejuice in Love.[3]
Personal life
editSkaaren was a native of Rochester, Minnesota. He graduated from Rice University in Houston, Texas in 1969.[2] He served as the Student Association President from 1968–1969 and was a member of Hanszen College. He moved to Austin, Texas and began working at the Texas Department of Health and Human Services.[6]
He married Helen Griffin on March 7, 1969. He and his wife fostered seven children,[6] and he helped found the Travis County Foster Parents Association. He also served on the board of directors of the Deborah Hay Dance Company. In 1986, he established a private charitable trust, the Laurel Foundation, and was involved with the East West Center, a macrobiotic dietary provider.[9]
He died of bone cancer on December 28, 1990. He was 44 years old.[10]
Legacy
editSkaaren's archive resides at the Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas at Austin.[9]
In 2021, it was reported that Rochester Community and Technical College (of which Skaaren was an alumnus) had received a $75,000 gift from Skaaren's trust fund, which funded scholarships for students in need of financial aid.[11]
Filmography
edit- Fire with Fire (1986) - with Bill Phillips, Paul Boorstin and Susan Boorstin
- Top Gun (1986) - uncredited
- Beverly Hills Cop II (1987) - with Larry Ferguson
- Beetlejuice (1988) - with Michael McDowell
- Batman (1989) - with Sam Hamm
References
edit- ^ "Obituary: Warren Skaaren". Variety. January 7, 1991.
- ^ a b c d e "Hollywood's Mr. Fix-It". Chicago Tribune. March 6, 1990. Archived from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
- ^ a b "Warren Skaaren, 44, Screenwriter". The Seattle Times. December 31, 1990. Archived from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
- ^ Macor, Alison (2010). Chainsaws, Slackers, and Spy Kids 30 Years of Filmmaking in Austin, Texas. Austin: University of Texas Press. pp. 13–15. ISBN 978-0-292-77829-0.
- ^ Oliver, Myrna (January 3, 1991). "Warren Skaaren; Reworked 'Batman,' 'Top Gun' Scripts". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 5, 2022. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
- ^ a b c "Holy screenwriters, Batman! This guy's from Rochester". Post Bulletin. July 19, 1989. Archived from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
- ^ "Court Backs WGA On Credits". Daily Variety. January 27, 1991. Archived from the original on June 26, 2024. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
- ^ a b Jankiewicz, Pat (August 1990). "The Dark Knight Revised". Comics Scene. Vol. 2, no. 14. pp. 48–49. Retrieved June 26, 2024 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ a b "Warren Skaaren: An Inventory of His Papers at the Harry Ransom Center". University of Texas at Austin. Archived from the original on December 3, 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
- ^ "Warren Skaaren, 44; Fixed Movie Scripts". The New York Times. December 31, 1990. p. 24. Archived from the original on November 10, 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
- ^ Stolle, Matthew (May 10, 2021). "Hollywood scriptwriter's trust gives $75,000 to RCTC". Post-Bulletin. Archived from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
Further reading
edit- Macor, Alison (2017). Rewrite Man: The Life and Career of Screenwriter Warren Skaaren. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-75945-9. JSTOR 10.7560/2759459.