Walter Moreira Salles Júnior (/ˈsɑːlɪs/;[1] born 12 April 1956) is a Brazilian filmmaker, most known for his Golden Bear-winning film Central Station.
Walter Salles | |
---|---|
Born | Walter Moreira Salles Júnior 12 April 1956 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
Alma mater | |
Occupation(s) | Film director, producer, editor |
Spouse |
Maria Klabin
(m. 2004; div. 2021) |
Children | 2 |
Father | Walter Moreira Salles |
Relatives | João Moreira Salles (brother) Pedro Moreira Salles (brother) |
Early life
editSalles was born on 12 April 1956 in Rio de Janeiro[2] and attended the University of Southern California School of Cinematic Arts.[3] He is the son of Brazilian banker, politician and philanthropist Walter Moreira Salles.
Career
editSalles's first notable film was Terra Estrangeira (Foreign Land), released in Brazil in 1995. Locally, it was widely acclaimed by film critics and a minor box-office hit, and it was selected by over 40 film festivals worldwide.
In 1998, he released Central Station to widespread international acclaim and two Academy Awards nominations, for Best Actress in a Leading Role and Best Foreign Language Film. Salles won a Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film, becoming the first Brazilian to win a Golden Globe.
In 2001, Abril Despedaçado (Behind the Sun), based on a novel by Albanian author Ismail Kadare and starring Rodrigo Santoro, was nominated for the Best Foreign Film Golden Globes.[4] Salles said: ".. there was one book that resonated to the point where I couldn't forget it. And that was Broken April by Ismail Kadare. The book was handed to me by my younger brother, who said, 'If I know you well, this will touch you.' ... What really struck me was the opposition between the atavistic violence described in the book and the possibility for that violence to be overpowered by the discovery of poetry and literature and ultimately by brotherly love."[5]
Both films were produced by veteran Arthur Cohn, and had worldwide distribution.
In 2003, Salles was voted one of the 40 Best Directors in the World by The Guardian.[6] His biggest international success has been Diarios de Motocicleta (The Motorcycle Diaries), a 2004 film about the life of young Ernesto Guevara, who later became known as Che Guevara. It was Salles's first foray as director of a film in a language other than his native Portuguese (Spanish, in this case) and quickly became a box-office hit in Latin America and Europe.
In 2005, Salles released his first Hollywood film, Dark Water, an adaptation of the 2002 Japanese film of the same name. He also helped to produce the Argentine picture Hermanas, which was a major success.
In 2006, Salles wrote and directed a segment in the French film Paris, je t'aime (French for Paris, I love you) with Daniela Thomas. The film is a collection of 18 shorter segments made by different 21 directors and set in different arrondissements of Paris. Salles' segment called Loin du 16e (literally: Far from the 16th) and took place in the 16th arrondissement of Paris.
In 2007, Salles took part in a similar project called To Each His Own Cinema (French: Chacun son cinéma) in the 60th anniversary of the Cannes Film Festival. He made a three-minute segment called A 8 944 km de Cannes (English: 5,557 Miles From Cannes).
In 2008, Salles wrote and directed the film Linha de Passe also with Daniela Thomas.[7] It is a story about four brothers from a poor family who need to fight to follow their dreams. He was nominated for the Golden Palm and Sandra Corveloni won the Best Actress award for her role in this film in Cannes Film Festival in 2008.
In 2009, Salles signed a petition in support of film director Roman Polanski, calling for his release after Polanski was arrested in Switzerland in relation to his 1977 charge for drugging and raping a 13-year-old girl.[8]
In 2012, Salles released José Rivera's screenplay adaptation of Jack Kerouac's On the Road, with Francis Ford Coppola producing. The film was nominated for the Palme d'Or at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival.[9][10]
In 2024, twelve years after his last feature film, Salles released I'm Still Here (Ainda Estou Aqui), based on the book of the same name by Marcelo Rubens Paiva; the film tackles the arrest and disappearance of Rubens Paiva in 1971, Marcelo's father, during the military dictatorship in Brazil.[11][12] The film was nominated for the Golden Lion at the 81st Venice International Film Festival.
Political views
editIn December 2023, alongside 50 other filmmakers, Salles signed an open letter published in Libération demanding a ceasefire and an end to the killing of civilians amid the 2023 Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip, and for a humanitarian corridor into Gaza to be established for humanitarian aid, and the release of hostages.[13][14][15]
Filmography
editFeature Films
editYear | English Title | Original Title | Language(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1991 | A Grande Arte | Portuguese, English, Spanish | ||
1995 | Foreign Land | Terra Estrangeira | Portuguese | Co-directed with Daniela Thomas. |
1998 | Central Station | Central do Brasil | Portuguese | Golden Bear winner |
Midnight | O Primeiro Dia | Portuguese | Co-directed with Daniela Thomas. | |
2001 | Behind the Sun | Abril Despedaçado | Portuguese | |
2004 | The Motorcycle Diaries | Diarios de Motocicleta | Spanish, Quechua, Mapudungun | |
2005 | Dark Water | English | ||
2008 | Linha de Passe | Portuguese | Co-directed with Daniela Thomas. | |
2012 | On the Road | English, French | ||
2024 | I'm Still Here | Ainda Estou Aqui | Portuguese |
Documentaries and Short Films
editIndicates a documentary | Indicates a short film |
Year | Title | Language(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1986 | Japão: Uma Viagem No Tempo | Portuguese | TV documentary series. Four episodes. |
1987 | Krajcberg: O Poeta Dos Vestígios | Portuguese | Documentary on Frans Krajcberg. |
1988 | Marisa Monte | Portuguese | Co-directed with Nelson Motta. Documentary and concert film on Marisa Monte. |
1989 | Chico, ou O País Da Delicadeza Perdida | Portuguese | Co-directed with Nelson Motta. Medium-length documentary on Chico Buarque. |
1995 | Un Siécle d'Écrivains | French | TV documentary series. One episode. |
1995 | Antônio Carlos Jobim: An All-Star Tribute | Portuguese, English | Last recorded performance of Antônio Carlos Jobim. |
1995 | Life Somewhere Else | Portuguese | |
1999 | Somos Todos Filhos Da Terra | Portuguese | Co-directed with Kátia Lund, João Moreira Salles and Daniela Thomas. Short documentary on Adão Dãxalebaradã. |
2002 | Castanha E Caju Contra O Encouraçado Titanic | Portuguese | Co-directed with Daniela Thomas and George Moura. |
2003 | Guns and Peace | None | |
2006 | Loin du 16e | French, English, Spanish, Mandarin, Arabic | Co-directed with Daniela Thomas. Segment of Paris, je t'aime (2006). |
2007 | 5,557 Miles From Cannes | Mandarin, English, French, Spanish, Danish, Finnish, Hebrew, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Russian, Yiddish, Arabic | Segment of To Each His Own Cinema (2007). |
2010 | In Search of the World | Portuguese | Cinematic essay during the adaptation process of Jack Kerouac's On the Road. |
2013 | Venice 70: Future Reloaded ‡ | English | Segment director. |
2016 | Jia Zhang-ke by Walter Salles | Mandarin | Documentary on Jia Zhangke. |
2017 | When the Earth Trembles | Portuguese, Russian, Hindi, English, Chinese | Segment of Where Has the Time Gone? (2017). |
Awards and nominations
editIn July 2022 Salles was awarded the honorary degree of Doctor of letters by the University of Reading.[16]
References
edit- ^ "Say How: S". National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped. Retrieved 19 October 2018.
- ^ Schneider, Steven Jay, ed. (2007). 501 Movie Directors. London: Cassell Illustrated. p. 569. ISBN 9781844035731. OCLC 1347156402.
- ^ "USC Cinematic Arts – Notable Alumni". Cinema.usc.edu. Retrieved 27 January 2018.
- ^ Rohter, Larry (6 March 2001). "ARTS ABROAD; Brazilians Love Their Wild West (in the Northeast)". The New York Times.
- ^ Kehr, Dave (21 December 2001). "AT THE MOVIES". The New York Times.
- ^ Bradshaw, Peter; Brooks, Xan; Haskell, Molly; Malcolm, Derek; Pulver, Andrew; Rich, B Ruby; Rose, Steve (14 November 2003). "The world's 40 best directors". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
- ^ "Linha de Passe". IMDb.com. 5 September 2008. Retrieved 27 January 2018.
- ^ Shoard, Catherine; agencies (29 September 2009). "Release Polanski, demands petition by film industry luminaries". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 8 January 2018. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
- ^ "2012 Official Selection". Festival-cannes.fr. 2012. Archived from the original on 2 December 2012. Retrieved 27 January 2018.
- ^ "Cannes Film Festival 2012 line-up announced". Timeout.com. 2012. Archived from the original on 20 December 2012. Retrieved 27 January 2018.
- ^ Amando, Rodrigo (18 June 2023). "Começam as filmagens do longa "Ainda Estou Aqui", dirigido por Walter Salles". Site RG – Moda, Estilo, Festa, Beleza e mais (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 10 April 2024.
- ^ Wiseman, Andreas (28 May 2024). "Walter Salles' Directorial Comeback 'I'm Still Here' Sells To Sony Classics For North America & Raft Of International Territories Out Of Cannes Market". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
- ^ "Gaza : des cinéastes du monde entier demandent un cessez-le-feu immédiat". Libération (in French). 28 December 2023. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
- ^ Newman, Nick (29 December 2023). "Claire Denis, Ryusuke Hamaguchi, Kiyoshi Kurosawa, Christian Petzold, Apichatpong Weerasethakul & More Sign Demand for Ceasefire in Gaza". The Film Stage. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
- ^ "Directors of cinema sign petition for immediate ceasefire". The Jerusalem Post. 31 December 2023. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
- ^ "Director Walter Salles gets Honorary degree from Reading". 6 July 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2022.