Aliyaspur

Aliyas Pur Bhawara Dharmendra Chaudhary
Village
Aliyas Pur Bhawara Location in Uttar Pradesh, India
Coordinates: 27.72°N 77.93°E / 27.72; 77.93
Country	India
State	Uttar Pradesh
District	Aligarh
Elevation	178 m (584 ft)
Population  (2001)
• Total	2,168
Languages
• Official	Hindi
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (IST)
Telephone code	05722

Iglas is a town in Aligarh district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

States of the 18th century

Jat states of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries included Kuchesar ruled by the Dalal Jats, Gohad ruled by Rana Jats,[36] and the Mursan state (the present-day Hathras district in Uttar Pradesh) ruled by the Thenua Jats.[citation needed] A recent ruler of this state was Raja Mahendra Pratap (1886–1979), who was popularly known as Aryan Peshwa.[37][38]

Jat Land

The Jats are a paradigmatic example of community- and identity-formation in early modern Indian subcontinent.[18] "Jat" is an elastic label applied to a wide-ranging, traditionally non-elite,[a] community which had its origins in pastoralism in the lower Indus valley of Sindh.[18] At the time of Muhammad bin Qasim's conquest of Sind in the 8th century, Arab writers described agglomerations of Jats in the arid, the wet, and the mountainous regions of the conquered land.[20] The new Islamic rulers, though professing a theologically egalitarian religion, did not alter either the non-elite status of Jats or the discriminatory practices against them that had been put in place in the long period of Hindu rule in Sind.[21] Between the eleventh and the sixteenth centuries, Jat herders migrated, up along the river valleys,[22] into the Punjab,[18] which had not been brought under the plough in the first millennium.[23] Many took up tilling in regions such as Western Punjab, where the sakia (water wheel) had been recently introduced.[18][18][24] By early Mughal times, in the Punjab, the term "Jat" had become loosely synonymous with "peasant",[25] and some Jats had come to own land and exert local influence.[18]

According to historians Catherine Asher and Cynthia Talbot,[26]

The Jats also provide an important insight into how religious identities evolved during the precolonial era. Before they settled in the Punjab and other northern regions, the pastoralist Jats had little exposure to any of the mainstream religions. Only after they became more integrated into the agrarian world did the Jats adopt the dominant religion of the people in whose midst they dwelt.[26]

With passage of time, in the western Punjab, the Jats became primarily Muslim, in the eastern Punjab, Sikh, and in the areas between Delhi Territory and Agra, primarily Hindu, their divisions by faith reflecting the geographical strengths of these religions.[26] During the decline of Mughal rule in the early 18th century, the Indian subcontinent's hinterland dwellers, many of whom were armed and nomadic, increasingly interacted with settled townspeople and agriculturists. Many new rulers of the 18th century came from such martial and nomadic backgrounds. The effect of this interaction on India's social organization lasted well into the colonial period. During much of this time, non-elite tillers and pastoralists, such as the Jats or Ahirs, were part of a social spectrum that blended only indistinctly into the elite landowning classes at one end, and the menial or ritually polluting classes at the other.[27] During the heyday of Mughal rule, Jats had recognized rights. According to Barbara D. Metcalf and Thomas R. Metcalf:

Upstart warriors, Marathas, Jats, and the like, as coherent social groups with military and governing ideals, were themselves a product of the Mughal context, which recognized them and provided them with military and governing experience. Their successes were a part of the Mughal success.[28]

As the Mughal empire now faltered, there were a series of rural rebellions in North India.[29] Although these had sometimes been characterized as "peasant rebellions", others, such as Muzaffar Alam, have pointed out that small local landholders, or zemindars, often led these uprisings.[29] The Sikh and Jat rebellions were led by such small local zemindars, who had close association and family connections with each other and with the peasants under them, and who were often armed.[30]

‘Jat’, a numerous tribe spread over much of north-west India. Once warriors, now mostly agriculturists. Represented by a man ploughing with oxen. — Tashrih al-aqvam (1825) These communities of rising peasant-warriors were not well-established Indian castes,[31] but rather quite new, without fixed status categories, and with the ability to absorb older peasant castes, sundry warlords, and nomadic groups on the fringes of settled agriculture.[30][32] The Mughal Empire, even at the zenith of its power, functioned by devolving authority and never had direct control over its rural grandees.[30] It was these zemindars who gained most from these rebellions, in both cases, increasing the land under their control.[30] The more triumphant even attained the ranks of minor princes, such as the Jat ruler Badan Singh of the princely state of Bharatpur.[30]

The non-Sikh Jats came to predominate south and east of Delhi after 1710.[33] According to historian Christopher Bayly

Men characterised by early eighteenth century Mughal records as plunderers and bandits preying on the imperial lines of communications had by the end of the century spawned a range of petty states linked by marriage alliance and religious practice.[33]

The Jats had moved into the Gangetic Plain in two large migrations, in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries respectively.[33] They were not a caste in the usual Hindu sense, for example, in which Bhumihars of the eastern Gangetic plain were; rather they were an umbrella group of peasant-warriors.[33] According to Christopher Bayly:

This was a society where Brahmins were few and male Jats married into the whole range of lower agricultural and entrepreneurial castes. A kind of tribal nationalism animated them rather than a nice calculation of caste differences expressed within the context of Brahminical Hindu state.[33]

By the mid-eighteenth century, the ruler of the recently established Jat kingdom of Bharatpur, Raja Surajmal, felt sanguine enough about durability to build a garden palace at nearby Dig (Deeg).[34] Although, the palace, Gopal Bhavan, was named for Lord Krishna, its domes, arches, and garden were evocative of Mughal architecture, a reflection ultimately of how much these new rulers—aspiring dynasts all—were products of the Mughal epoch.[34] In another nod to the Mughal legacy, in the 1750s, Surajmal removed his own Jat brethren from positions of power and replaced them with a contingent of Mughal revenue officials from Delhi who proceeded to implement the Mughal scheme of collecting land-rent.[33]

According to historian, Eric Stokes,

When the power of the Bharatpur raja was riding high, fighting clans of Jats encroached into the Karnal/Panipat, Mathura, Agra, and Aligarh districts, usually at the expense of Rajput groups. But such a political umbrella was too fragile and short-lived for substantial displacement to be effected.

Geography

Aliyas Pur Bhawara is located along Aligarh-Mathura Road at a distance of 15th km from Aligarh near by Hastpur. is located at 27.72°N 77.93°E.[1] It has an average elevation of 178 metres (584 feet). It is one of the village in Tehsils Iglas in Aligarh district. Aliyas pur is 9 km from tehsil iglas and Khair City 37 and 25 km from Hathras city.It is 24 km from sasni city and 47 km from Mathura city the birth place of Lord krishna.

Demographics

As of 2001 India census,[2] Aliyas Pur had a population of 2,861 of which 17% was under 6 years of age. Males constituted 53% of the population and females 47%. The average literacy rate was 65%, which is higher than the national average of 59.5%. Male literacy was 73% and female literacy 57%.

Jat rulers occupied and ruled from Gwalior Fort on several occasions:

1740 to 1756 by Maharaja Bhim Singh Rana[39] 1761 to 1767 by Maharaja Chhatar Singh Rana[40][41][42] In 1778, the Gwalior fort was again under the reign Rana Lokendra Singh[43] 1780 to 1783 by Maharaja Chhatra Singh Rana[44] Maharaja Suraj Mal captured Agra Fort on 12 June 1761 and it remained in the possession of Bharatpur rulers till 1774.[45]

Nearby town

Iglas is well known for good educational institutions for a long time. Students from different parts of India visit Iglas for pursuing their education. Iglas as an educational hub offers a wide range of options to students both in regular and professional colleges. The town has institutions offering primary school education to higher education in professional field such as engineering. Iglas has a junior college exclusively meant for girls.

There is a "Mangalayatan University' at Beswan (8 km from Iglas towards Mathura). The university has started many courses but still is under construction. After completion, it is estimated that it would be a university offering a wide number of courses.Mr.Himanshu is Famous over there

Agriculture is the primary source of income for the locals apart from the services generated by educational institutions. Potato is the main produce of the region and Iglas is one of the main sourcing place for good quality potatoes to various parts of the country. There are over 20 cold storage centers in Iglas for storing agricultural produce. There is bhaura gaurva village Iglas Aligarh which highly produced potato. there are so many people who produced in large amount (3 lac bore ) of potato. There is N.Dixit Politician and Social Activist( he is working with Rastiry Nation). there is degree college near by village by name dharm jyoti college . (Iglas is famous for sweet dish Chamcham Raggha Seth).

Nearby villages

'Jaitholi' - 2.5 km from Aliyas Pur Bhawara ( Gram Panchayat of Aliyas Pur) at Brandavan Road .

Hastpur - 2 km from Aliyas pur, and 1 km from Chandfari. aliyas pur - Aliyaspur is a very beautiful small village with around 2168 people. Aliyas Pur is well connected to the nearest city like Aligarh and Iglas. It is surrounded by hospitals, transport facilities, schools, universities and power stations. The people of Aliyas Pur speak Hindi and English as their main languages This village is famous for production of potatoes. There is famous temple of Shiv Mander .

"' Mahua - ' It is a village situated in Iglas block , approx. 2 km from Aliyas and near by village is Udaipura.

Village Ranihar - 1.5.0 km towards Aliyas

'Acc. Dharmendra singh chaudhary belongs village Aliyas Pur Bhawara

Dharm jyoti maha vidhyalya at Tahar Pur - 5.0 km towards Iglas .

Bhaura Gaurava-3 km from Taharpur is a village famous for potato production. This village is considered as the founder of potato revolution in the area. This village is regarded as educationally most enlightened in the area.

Bhaura Gaurva -: Bhaura Gaurva is placed approx 8 km toward Aligarh . this village is known to production of potato . Bhaura Gaurva is well educated and there is a number of people who having in military's services. there is a historical place in our village . if i am talking about this historical place known for production indigo . the co-ordinate is 27.778446, 77.957997 Kareka- approx 9 km from iglas toward Aligarh .This village is known to production of patato.

Gursena- Approx 5 km from Aliyas Pur Bhawara towards iglas at brandavan road. The home town of Master Damodar Singh a well known personality of Aligarh District. He has been appointed as a lecturer of English in Princess college Jodhpur [Rajasthan] and after that he left job from there and joins D.A.V College Aligarh and lives in Arya Samaj at Achal Tal Aligarh and died on 3 October 1980. He had two sons name Vijay Pal Singh and Bharat Singh. His elder son Vijay Pal Singh born at 23 March 1939 and he was an alumnus of Aligarh Muslim University and joins Central Public Works Department {Electric} [C.P.W.D]. He gives his services to C.P.W.D for than 35 years in India and in abroad also [Nepal]. He was also nominated for best engineer award for several times by D.G [C.P.W.D] and as well as by Government of India. he has been retired in March 1997 and after 17 years of his retirement he took his last breath on 13 August 2014 and his funeral ceremony held in Village Gursena on 13 August 2014. and the second son named Bharat Singh died at the age of 14 years in 1957. Pandit Chhidda Lal was also born and brought up in Gursena, was a Popular Social Worker.

www.aligarh.nic.in (Aligarh Site) www.bhulekh.up.nic.in (For Khetoni & Khasra Farmers benefit) www.scholarship.up.nic.in (For Scholership Students benefit)

References

Category:Cities and towns in Aligarh district

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