Models of communication
editModels of communication are conceptual models used to explain the human communication process. The first major model for communication was developed in 1948 by Claude Shannon and published with an introduction by Warren Weaver for Bell Laboratories.[1] It is important to note Lasswell's model of communication, which was also developed in 1948 by Harold Lasswell.[2] Following the basic concept, communication is the process of sending and receiving messages or transferring information from one part (sender) to another (receiver).[3]
This is test.[4] This is another sentence that now requires a different source.[5] This sentence now requires the first source I use. [4]
In 1960, David Berlo expanded the linear transmission model with the sender-message-channel-receiver (SMCR) model of communication.[6][7] Later, Wilbur Schramm introduced a model that identified multiple variables in communication which includes the transmitter, encoding, and receiver.[8]
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edit- ^ Shannon, C. E., & Weaver, W. (1949). The mathematical theory of communication. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press
- ^ "A Dictionary of Media and Communication". Retrieved 2022-02-13.
- ^ Craig 1999.
- ^ a b Smith, Denise A. (2020-02-18). "Situating Wikipedia as a health information resource in various contexts: A scoping review". PLOS ONE. 15 (2): e0228786. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0228786. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 7028268. PMID 32069322.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: PMC format (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Liu, Peter J.; Saleh, Mohammad; Pot, Etienne; Goodrich, Ben; Sepassi, Ryan; Kaiser, Lukasz; Shazeer, Noam (2018-01-30). "Generating Wikipedia by Summarizing Long Sequences". arXiv:1801.10198 [cs].
- ^ Berlo, D. K. (1960). The process of communication; an introduction to theory and practice. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Claude E Shannon, W. W. (1949)
- ^ Schulz, Peter. Cobley, Paul. (2013). Theories and Models of Communication. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. 2013.
- ^ Qing-Lan Chen, Chiou-Shuei Wei, Mei-Yao Huang and Chiu-Chi Wei. (1992) A model for project communication medium evaluation and selection.