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Governor of Pará
Seal of the State of Pará
Flag of the State of Pará
Incumbent
Helder Barbalho
since January 1, 2019
StatusHead of State
Head of Government
ResidencePalácio dos Despachos
Term lengthFour years, renewable once
Constituting instrumentState constitution of Pará
PrecursorPresident of the Pará Province
Inaugural holderJusto Leite Chermont
FormationDecember 17, 1889
Websitewww.pa.gov.br

The governor of Pará is the head of government of the brazilian state of Pará.

The position was instituted after the Proclamation of the Republic in 1889, after a month of government by a junta of local politicians Justo Leite Chermont, Bento José Fernandes Júnio and José Maria do Nascimento which had deposed the last President of the state Antônio José Ferreira Braga in november 16, 1889.

The current officeholder is Helder Barbalho, a member of the Brazilian Democratic Movement who took office on January 1, 2019.

History edit

The origin of modern State of Pará date to fighting between the French and Portuguese in the early 17th century, where Alexandre de Moura, who led a expedition to the defeat and expel the French in Maranhão, gave to Francisco Caldeira Castelo Branco the title of Capitão-Mor and orders to explore and conquer the region of Pará.[1][2]

Early sources about Pará's history refer to it mostly as a conquest of Francisco Caldeira, it is only in 1621 that it is formalized the State of Maranhão which was composed in part by the Captaincy of Grão-Pará.[3] By the 1670s however, the Governor General of the State of Maranhão resided primarily in Belém, which had become the de facto capital of the State, a situation which would be formalized in 1751 when it was renamed to State of Grão-Pará and Maranhão.

In 1772 the states would be divided, with Pará serving as the head of the newly born State of Grão-Pará and Rio Negro, and in 1775 both states would be formally joined into the State of Brazil, remaining however autonomous, with Pará retaining its position of superiority in face of Rio Negro, a situation which would only change after the region became a parte of the Empire of Brazil

After the Independence of Brazil, Pará Province was one of the comprising provinces in the Empire of Brazil. It was governed by a local President nominated by the emperor and a government council elected in the province. This lasted until the Proclamation of the Republic in 1889 when the last President was deposed and it became a State of the Republic of Brazil.

Governors edit

Colonial Era (1616-1823) edit

Name Image Term Start Term End Notes

Capitão-Mor of the Captaincy of Grão-Pará (1616-1751)

Capitão-Mor of the Captaincy of Grão-Pará (1616-1751)
Francisco Caldeira Castelo Branco
 
 22 december 1615 Setember 1618 Given the rank of Capitão-Mor by Alexandre de Moura in 1615, with orders to discover and conquer Pará. Founded the city of Belém in 1616, was deposed, jailed, and sent to Lisbon.[1][2][4][5]
Baltasar Rodrigues de Melo Setember 1618 April 1619 Takes over the position after Francisco Caldeira is deposed, however when a new Capitão-Mor is named by the Governor General of Brazil, he jails Rodrigues de Melo and sends him to Lisbon together with Francisco Caldeira.[4][2]
Jerônimo Fragoso de Albuquerque April 1619 Setember 1619 Named Capitão-Mor after Francisco Caldeira is deposed.[1][4][2]
Mathias de Albuquerque Setember 1619 1619 Cousin of Jerônimo de Albuquerque, takes over upon his death, is deposed 20 days later.[4][2]
Custodio Valente 1619 May 1620 [4][2]
Pedro Teixeira
 
 May 1620 18 July 1621 Was the adjunct of Custodio Valente and takes over after he leaves for Portugal, Bento Maciel Parente attempts to take the reins but is fought off.[4][2]
Bento Maciel Parente 18 July 1621 6 October 1626 Previously commanded troops against indigenous people between Belém and São Luis. Is named Capitão-Mor by the governor-general of Brazil, ordering that Pedro Teixeira leave in a punitive expedition against the natives.[1][4][2]
Manuel de Sousa d'Eça 6 October 1626 18 October 1629 [1][4][2]
Luiz Aranha Vasconcelos 18 October 1629 29 May 1630 Was suspended from the position by order of the Governor of Maranhão, due to his mismanagement of the captaincy.[1][4][2]
Jacome Raimundo de Holanda 29 May 1630 28 November 1630 Leaves to fight the dutch, leaving Antonio Cavalcante de Albuquerque, cousin to the governor of Maranhão, in command.[4][2]
Antonio Cavalcante de Albuquerque 28 November 1630 22 June 1633 [1][4]
Luiz do Rego Barros 22 June 1633 January 1634 Mismanages the colony and is forced to flee to São Luis, Antonio Cavalcante, his uncle, is elected in his place, he attempts to return soon after, but is formally deposed.[1][4][2]
Antonio Cavalcante de Albuquerque January 1634 January 1636 [4][2]
Luiz do Rego Barros January 1636 24 December 1636 [4][2]
Francisco de Azevedo 24 December 1636 17 March 1637 [4]
Aires de Sousa Chichorro 17 March 1637 17 April 1638 [1][4]
Feliciano de Sousa e Menezes 17 April 1638 9 November 1638 [1][4]
Aires de Sousa Chichorro 9 November 1638 26 April 1639 [1][4]
Manoel Madeira 26 April 1639 11 February 1640 After repeated criticism by the population of Pará, the captain is called to answer judicially in São Luis, he is absolved, however instead of returning to Belém he leaves for the west indies.[1][4][2]
Municipal Council 11 February 1640 28 February 1640 [4]
Pedro Teixeira 28 February 1640 26 May 1641 [1][4]
Francisco Cordovil Camacho 26 May 1641 15 Setember 1642 Dies while in government.[4][2]
Municipal Governor 15 Setember 1642 13 July 1643 The governor of Maranhão, Bento Maciel Parente, names his nephew, Pedro Maciel, for the position, however the municipal government refuses because the governor had surrendered to the dutch.[4][2]
Pedro de Albuquerque 13 July 1643 6 February 1644 Named governor of Marahão, which was at the time in dutch control, was castaway ending up in Belém where he took control of the government, died less than a year later from wounds originating from the war with the dutch, naming Feliciano Correa as new Capitão-mor.[1][4][2]
Feliciano Correa 6 February 1644 28 July 1646 [1]
Paulo Soares de Avellar 28 July 1646 1646 Was suceeded by Sebastião Lucena de Azevedo at the end of 1646. [1][4]
Sebastião Lucena de Azevedo 1646 15 Setember 1648 After criticism by the local population, is suspended and sent to Gurupá.[4][2]
Aires de Sousa Chichorro 15 Setember 1648 17 July 1649 [4]
Inácio do Rego Barreto 17 July 1649 19 June 1650 After criticism by the local population, with accusations of violence and illicit dealings, is suspended by the governor of Maranhão. [4][2]
Aires de Sousa Chichorro 19 June 1650 5 December 1652 [4]
Inácio do Rego Barreto 5 December 1652 30 March 1654 In 25 February 1652, John IV of Portugal dissolved the state of Maranhão in two captaincies, autonomous of each other, naming at the same year Inácio do Rego Barreto as governor of Grão-Pará.[1][4]
Pedro Correa 30 March 1654 10 Setember 1654 [4]
Aires de Sousa Chichorro 10 Setember 1654 8 december 1655 [4]
Luiz Pimentel de Moraes 8 december 1655 16 August 1656 [4]
Feliciano Correa 16 August 1656 19 Setember 1658 [4]
Marçal Nunes da Costa 19 Setember 1658 16 April 1662 [1][4]
Francisco de Seixas Pinto 16 April 1662 5 June 1663 [1][4]
Feliciano Correa 5 June 1663 21 January 1666 [4]
Antonio Pinto da Gaya 21 January 1666 3 Setember 1667 [1][4]
Guedes Aranha 3 Setember 1667 1 April 1668 [4]
Paulo Martins Garro 1 April 1668 9 June 1669 Had been given his royal mandate in 20 October 1667[1][4]
Feliciano Correa 9 June 1669 1 April 1670 [4]
Antonio Pinto da Gaya] 1 April 1670 30 July 1674 [4]
Marçal Nunes da Costa 30 July 1674 23 July 1683 From 1678 on, the captaincy of Pará would serve as the operational base of the Governor General of the State of Maranhão, though it would only be de jure elevated to capital of the state in 1737.[1][4]
Antonio de Albuquerque Coelho de Carvalho 23 July 1685 27 August 1690 Went on to govern the State[1][4]
Hilario de Souza de Azevedo 27 August 1690 20 July 1698 [4]
João Velasco de Molina 20 July 1698 14 April 1707 Was castaway on his journey to Belém, arriving destitute in the captaincy, nevertheless was given the position.[1][4]
Pedro Tomás Mendes 14 April 1707 15 April 1710 [1][4]
João de Barros Guerra 15 April 1710 11 June 1716 [1][4]
José Velho de Azevedo 11 June 1716 15 August 1728 [1][4]
Antonio Marreiros 15 August 1728 27 July 1732 [1][4]
Antonio Duarte de Barros 27 July 1732 18 Octorber 1737 From 21 March 1736 on, he also took over the government of the State of Maranhão, upon the death of the previous governor.[1][4][6]
João de Abreu Castelo Branco 18 Octorber 1737 14 August 1747 Previously was the governor of Madeira from 1734-1737. Was simultaneously the Governor General of the State of Maranhão[1][6]
Francisco Pedro de Mendonça Gorjão 14 August 1747 24 Setember 1751 Previously was the governor of Madeira from 1737-1747

From 31 July 1751 on was Governor General of the State of Grão-Pará and Maranhão[1][6]

Governor-General in the State of Grão-Pará and Maranhão (1751-1772)
Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado 24 setember 1751 2 May 1759 Brother of the Marquis of Pombal[1][6]
Manoel Bernardino de Mello Castro 2 May 1759 14 Setember 1763 [1][6]
Fernando da Costa Ataíde Teive de Sousa Coutinho 14 Setember 1763 4 de novembro de 1772 14th lord of Baião.

During his government the Fortress of St. Joseph was built in Macapá and the Palácio dos Governadores in Belém.[1][6]

Governor-General in the State of Grão-Pará and Rio Negro (1772-1823)[a]
João Pereira Caldas 21 November 1772 4 March 1780 Partially responsible for the formation of the State of Grão-Pará and Rio Negro[1][6][7]
José de Nápoles Telo de Meneses 4 March 1780 25 October 1783 Cavalry Captain[4][1][6][7]
Martinho de Sousa e Albuquerque 25 October 1783 15 June 1790 Colonel and Knight of the Order of Malta.[4][1][6][7]
D. Francisco Maurício de Sousa Coutinho 15 June 1790 22 October 1803 Frigate Captain and Knight of the Order of Malta.[4][1][6][7]
Marcos de Noronha e Brito 22 October 1803 10 March 1806 Cavalry Captain and 5th Conde dos Arcos[4][1][6][7]
José Narciso de Magalhães de Meneses 10 March 1806 20 December 1810 General, was responsible for the conquest of Cayenne. Died, leading to a government junta.[4][1][6][8]
Pará Government Junta (1810-1817) 20 December 1810 19 October 1817 [1][6][8]
António José Severim de Noronha, 1st Duke of Terceira
 
 19 October 1817 1 July de 1820 Conde de Vila Flor later Duke of Terceira.

Left for Rio de Janeiro, leading to a government junta.[4][1][6][8]

Pará Government Junta (1820-1824) 1 July 1820 2 May 1824 In 1822, the government junta refused the mandate of Emperor Pedro I to sent a delegate ro Rio de Janeiro, in 15 August 1823, the government junta recognizes the imperial government of Brazil, formally joining the Empire of Brazil.[1][6][8]

Presidents of Pará Province edit

Name Image Term Start Term End Notes

Reign of D. Pedro I (1822-1831)

Reign of D. Pedro I (1822-1831)
Pará Government Junta (1820-1824) 1 July 1820 2 May 1824 [6][8]
José de Araujo Roso 2 May 1824 28 May 1825 Named by Imperial Decree of 25 November 1823.[6][8]
José Felix Pereira de Bengos 28 May 1825 14 April 1828 Named by Imperial Decree of 26 January 1825.[6][8]
Paulo José da Silva Gama 14 April 1828 14 July 1830 Named by Imperial Decree of 7 April 1827.[6][8]

Baron of Bagé

José Félix Pereira de Burgos 14 July 1830 19 July 1831 Named by Imperial Decree of 20 November 1829.[6][8]

Baron of Itapecuru-Mirim

Regency for D. Pedro II (1831-1840)

Regency for D. Pedro II (1831-1840)
Bernardo José da Gama
 
 19 July 1831 07 August 1831 Named by Imperial Decree of 17 May 1831.[6][8]

Viscount of Goiana Jailed and deposed.

Marcelino José Cardoso 7 August 1831 27 February 1832 Vice-President, 2nd Counselor of the province, assumed the position of President after Gama was deposed.[6][8]
José Joaquim Machado de Oliveira 27 February 1832 4 December 1833 Named by Imperial Decree of 16 November 1831.

José Mariani was named president by Imperial Decree of 12 December 1832, however when he arrived in 6 April 1833 he wasn't allowed to disembark and was forced to return to Rio de Janeiro[6][8]

Bernardo Lobo de Sousa 4 December 1833 7 January 1835 Named by Imperial Decree of 5 Setember 1833.

Was killed by the Cabanagem in 7 January 1835. [6][8]

Felix Antonio Clemente Malcher 7 January 18355 21 February 1835 Acclaimed president by the Cabanagem after killing his predecessor, betrayed the movement, and was killed by the Cabanagem in 21 February 1835.[6][8][9]
Francisco Pedro Vinagre 21 February 1835 26 June 1835 Acclaimed president by the Cabanagem after killing his predecessor, betrayed the movement and eventually stepped down when field marshall Manuel Jorge Rodrigues arrived in the province to fight the Cabanagem. [6][8][9]
Manuel Jorge Rodrigues 26 June 1835 24 August 1835 Named by Imperial Decree of 1 April 1835. Was chased out of the capital by the Cabanagem.[6][8][9]
Eduardo Francisco Nogueira Angelim 24 August 1835 12 May 1836 Acclaimed by the Cabanagem as president of their independent republic, remained in control of the capital until 12 May 1836, was jailed in the same year and later exiled, only returning to the province in 1851.[5][6][8][9]
Francisco José de Souza Soares de Andréas 12 May 1836 8 April 1839 Named by Imperial Decree of 4 November 1835.

Took back the capital from the Cabanagem.[6][8][9]

Bernardo de Souza Franco 8 April 1839 22 February 1840 Named by Imperial Decree of 1 March 1839.[6][8]
João Antonio de Miranda 22 February 1840 4 November 1840 Named by Imperial Decree of 18 December 1839.[6][8]

Reign of D. Pedro II (1840-1889)

Reign of D. Pedro II (1840-1889)
Tristão Pio dos Santos 4 November 1840 24 February 1841 Named by Imperial Decree of 2 August 1840.

Died in 24 February 1841.[6][8]

Bernardo de Souza Franco 24 February 1841 30 April 1842 1st Vice-President acting as President. Assumed office after his predecessor's death.[6][8]
Rodrigo de Souza da Silva Pontes 30 April 1842 27 June 1843 Named by Imperial Decree of 12 January 1842, left government to become a general deputy at the General Assembly.[6][8]
Manuel Theodoro Teixeira 27 June 1843 7 August 1843 2nd Vice-President acting as President. Assumed office after his predecessor left.[6][8]
José Tomás Henriques 7 August 1843 20 May 1844 Named by Imperial Decree of 1 May 1843, left the government due to illness.[6][8]
Manuel Theodoro Teixeira 20 May 1844 22 May 1844 2nd Vice-President acting as President. [6][8]
Manuel Paranhos da Silva Veloso 22 May 1844 8 April 1845 Named by Imperial Decree of 11 April 1844, left government to become a general deputy at the General Assembly.[6][8]
João Maria de Moraes 8 April 1845 25 October 1845 3rd Vice-President acting as President.[6][8]
Manuel Paranhos da Silva Veloso 25 October 1845 5 August 1846 Returned to government in 25 October 1845, left government once again to become a general deputy at the General Assembly.[6][8]
João Maria de Moraes 5 August 1846 12 November 1846 3rd Vice-President acting as President.[6][8]
Herculano Pereira Pena 12 November 1846 10 July 1847 Named by Imperial Decree of 11 Setember 1846, left government to become a general deputy at the General Assembly.[6][8]
João Maria de Moraes 10 July 1847 22 October 1847 3rd Vice-President acting as President.[6][8]
Herculano Pereira Pena 22 October 1847 22 April 1848 Returned to government in 22 October 1847, left government to become a general deputy at the General Assembly.[6][8]
João Maria de Moraes 22 April 1848 8 May 1848 3rd Vice-President acting as President.[6][8]
Jerônimo Francisco Coelho
 
 8 May 1848 2 April 1850 Named by Imperial Decree of 11 Setember 1846, left government due to illness. [6][8][10]
Geraldo José de Abreu 2 April 1850 1 May 1850 4th Vice-President acting as President. [6][8]
Jerônimo Francisco Coelho
 
 1 May 1850 1 July 1850 Returned briefly to government but left again due to illness. [6][8][10]
João Maria de Moraes 1 July 1850 16 July 1850 3rd Vice-President acting as President.[6][8]
Manuel Gomes Corrêa de Miranda 16 July 1850 29 July 1850 2nd Vice-President acting as President.[6][8]
Angelo Custodio Corrêa 29 July 1850 13 Setember 1850 1st Vice-President acting as President.[6][8]
Fausto Augusto de Aguiar 13 Setember 1850 20 August 1852 Named by Imperial Decree of 19 July 1850. [6][8]
José Joaquim da Cunha 20 August 1852 14 October 1853 Named by Imperial Decree of 7 July 1852. [6][8]
Angelo Custodio Corrêa 14 October 1853 16 November 1853 1st Vice-President acting as President.[6][8]
Sebastião do Rego Barros 16 November 1853 14 May 1855 Named by Imperial Decree of 24 Setember 1853, left government to become a general deputy at the General Assembly. [6][8]
Angelo Custodio Corrêa 14 May 1855 25 June 1855 1st Vice-President acting as President. Died of cholera in 25 June 1855.[6][8]
João Maria de Moraes 25 June 1855 31 July 1855 3rd Vice-President acting as President.[6][8]
Miguel Antonio Pinto Guimarães 31 July 1855 16 October 1855 2nd Vice-President acting as President.[6][8]
Sebastião do Rego Barros 16 October 1855 29 May 1856 Returned from the General Assembly. [6][8]
Henrique Pedro Carlos de Beaurepaire-Rohan
 
 29 May 1856 27 October 1857 Named by Imperial Decree of 4 April 1856.[6][8]

Later known as the Viscount of Beaurepaire-Rohan.

João da Silva Carrão 27 October 1857 24 May 1858 Named by Imperial Decree of 3 Setember 1857, left government to become a general deputy at the General Assembly.[6][8]
Ambrósio Leitão da Cunha 24 May 1858 8 December 1858 1st Vice-President acting as President.[6][8]
Manuel de Farias Vasconcelos 8 December 1858 3 October 1859 Named by Imperial Decree of 26 Setember 1858.[6][8]
Antonio Coelho de Sá e Albuquerque
 
 3 October 1859 12 May 1860 Named by Imperial Decree of 3 Setember 1859, left government to become a general deputy at the General Assembly.[6][8]
Fabio Alexandrino de Carvalho Reis 12 May 1860 8 August 1860 1st Vice-President acting as President.[6][8]
Ângelo Tomás do Amaral 8 August 1860 4 May 1861 Named by Imperial Decree of 21 April 1860, left to participate in a temporary assembly in the Imperial Court.[6][8]
Olinto José Meira 4 May 1861 23 June 1861 2nd Vice-President acting as President.[6][8]
Francisco Carlos de Araujo Brusque 23 June 1861 27 January 1864 Named by Imperial Decree of 20 March 1861, left to participate in a temporary assembly in the Imperial Court.[6][8]
João Maria de Moraes 27 January 1864 29 July 1864 1st Vice-President acting as President.[6][8]
Francisco Carlos de Araujo Brusque 29 July 1864 8 May 1866 Named by Imperial Decree of 2 July 1864, left to explore the Tocantins River.[6][8]
João Maria de Moraes 8 May 1866 28 June 1866 1st Vice-President acting as President.[6][8]
Antonio de Lacerda Chermont 28 June 1866 27 October 1866 1st Vice-President acting as President.[6][8]

Baron of Arari, later Viscount of Arari

Pedro Leão Veloso
 
 27 October 1866 9 April 1867 Named by Imperial Decree of 16 June 1866.[6][8]
Antonio de Lacerda Chermont 9 April 1867 1 June 1867 1st Vice-President acting as President.[6][8]

Baron of Arari, later Viscount of Arari

Joaquim Raimundo de Lamare 1 June 1867 6 August 1868 Named by Imperial Decree of 23 March 1867.[6][8]
Antonio de Lacerda Chermont 6 August 1868 29 Setember 1868 1st Vice-President acting as President.[6][8]

Viscount of Arari

Manuel José de Siqueira Mendes 29 Setember 1868 19 October 1868 1st Vice-President acting as President.[6][8]
José Bento da Cunha Figueiredo 19 October 1868 16 May 1869 Named by Imperial Decree of 22 June 1868.[6][8]
Miguel Antonio Pinto Guimarães 16 May 1869 8 November 1869 2nd Vice-President acting as President.[6][8]

Later Baron of Santarém

Manuel José de Siqueira Mendes 8 November 1869 2 December 1869 1st Vice-President acting as President.[6][8]
João Alfredo Corrêa de Oliveira 2 December 1869 17 April 1870 Named by Imperial Decree of 20 October 1869, left government to become a general deputy at the General Assembly.[6][8]
Abel Alencastro Pereira da Graça 17 April 1870 23 Setember 1870 4th Vice-President acting as President.[6][8]
Manuel José de Siqueira Mendes 23 Setember 1870 7 January 1871 1st Vice-President acting as President.[6][8]
Joaquim Pires Machado de Portela 7 January 1871 22 April 1871 Named by Imperial Decree of 30 October 1870, left government to become a general deputy at the General Assembly.[6][8]
Miguel Antonio Pinto Guimarães 22 April 1871 3 July 1871 2nd Vice-President acting as President.[6][8]

Later Baron of Santarém

Abel Alencastro Pereira da Graça 3 July 1871 19 June 1872 Named by Imperial Decree of 27 May 1871.[6][8]
Francisco de Souza Cirne Lima 19 June 1872 1 July 1872 6th Vice-President acting as President.[6][8]
Francisco Bonifácio de Abreu
 
 1 July 1872 5 November 1872 Named by Imperial Decree of 27 May 1872, left to participate in a temporary assembly in the Imperial Court.[6][8]

Baron of Vila da Barra

Miguel Antonio Pinto Guimarães 5 November 1872 19 April 1873 2nd Vice-President acting as President.[6][8]

Baron of Santarém

Domingos José da Cunha Junior 18 April 1873 31 December 1873 Named by Imperial Decree of 20 March 1873.[6][8]
Guilherme Francisco Cruz 31 December 1873 17 January 1874 3rd Vice-President acting as President.[6][8]
Pedro Vicente de Azevedo 17 January 1874 17 January 1876 Named by Imperial Decree of 27 November 1873.[6][8]
Francisco Maria Corrêa de Sá e Benevides 17 January 1876 18 July 1876 Named by Imperial Decree of 7 November 1875.[6][8]
João Capristano Bandeira de Melo Filho 18 July 1876 9 March 1878 Named by Imperial Decree of 26 April 1876.[6][8]
José da Gama Malcher 9 March 1878 18 March 1878 1st Vice-President acting as President.[6][8]
José Joaquim do Carmo 18 March 1878 7 April 1879 Named by Imperial Decree of 16 February 1878.[6][8]
José Coelho da Game e Abreu
 
 7 April 1879 29 March 1881 Named by Imperial Decree of 15 March 1879.[6][8]

Later Baron of Marajó

José da Gama Malcher 29 March 1881 27 April 1881 1st Vice-President acting as President.[6][8]
Manuel Pinto de Souza Dantas Filho 27 April 1881 4 January 1882 Named by Imperial Decree of 22 February 1881.[6][8]
José da Gama Malcher 4 January 1882 27 March 1882 1st Vice-President acting as President.[6][8]
João José Pedroza
 
 27 March 1882 15 May 1882 Named by Imperial Decree of 28 January 1882, died in 15 May 1882.[6][8]
Domingos Antonio Raiol 15 May 1882 26 June 1882 2nd Vice-President acting as President.[6][8]
João Rodrigues Chaves 26 June 1882 25 August 1882 1st Vice-President acting as President, named by Imperial Decree of 20 May 1882.[6][8][b]
Justino Ferreira Carneiro 25 August 1882 6 December 1882 Named by Imperial Decree of 23 June 1882.[6][8]
João Rodrigues Chaves 6 December 1882 16 December 1882 1st Vice-President acting as President.[6][8]
Rufino Enéas Gustavo Galvão
 
 16 December 1882 11 May 1883[c] Named by Imperial Decree of 20 November 1882.[8][11]

Baron of Maracaju, later Viscount of Maracaju

José de Araujo Roso Danin 11 May 1883 4 August 1884 2nd Vice-President acting as President.[6][8][11]
João Silveira de Souza 4 August 1884 14 June 1885 Named by Imperial Decree of 31 May 1884.[6][8]
José de Araujo Roso Danin 14 June 1885 16 July 1885 2nd Vice-President acting as President.[6][8]
Carlos Augusto de Carvalho 16 July 1885 16 Setember 1885 Named by Imperial Decree of 2 June 1885.[6][8]
João Lourenço Paes de Souza 16 Setember 1885 5 October 1885 1st Vice-President acting as President.[6][8]
Tristão de Alencar Araripe 5 October 1885 15 April 1886 Named by Imperial Decree of 30 August 1885.[6][8]
João Antonio de Araujo Freitas Henriques 15 April 1886 6 October 1886 Named by Imperial Decree of 16 March 1886.[6][8]
Joaquim da Costa Barradas 6 October 1886 17 March 1887 Named by Imperial Decree of 4 Setember 1886.[6][8]
Francisco José Cardoso Junior 17 March 1887 6 May 1888 1st Vice-President acting as President.[6][8]
Miguel José de Almeida Pernambuco 6 May 1888 18 May 1889 Named by Imperial Decree of 24 March 1888.[6][8]
João Policarpo dos Santos Campos 18 May 1889 18 July 1889 2nd Vice-President acting as President.[8]
José de Araujo Roso Danin 18 July 1889 24 July 1889 1st Vice-President acting as President.[8]
Antonio José Ferreira Braga 24 July 1889 28 October 1889 Named by Imperial Decree of 22 June 1889.[8]
José de Araujo Roso Danin 28 October 1889 14 November 1889 1st Vice-President acting as President.[8]
Silvino Cavalcanti de Albuquerque 14 November 1889 15 November 1889 Named by Imperial Decree of 26 October 1889, was deposed in the Proclamation of the Brazilian Republic.[8]

Governors of the State of Pará edit

Name Image Term Start Term End Notes
The Old Republic (1889-1930)
Pará Government Junta (1889)
 
 15 November 1889 17 December 1889 [12][13]
Justo Leite Pereira Chermont
 
 17 December 1889 7 February 1891 [12][14]
Gentil Augusto de Morais Bittencourt 7 February 1891 25 March 1891 [13]
Duarte Huet de Bacelar Pinto Guedes 25 March 1891 24 June 1891 [15]
Lauro Nina Sodré e Silva
 
 24 June 1891 1 February 1897 [16]
José Paes de Carvalho
 
 1 February 1897 1 February 1901 [17]
Augusto Montenegro
 
 1 February 1901 1 February 1909 [18]
João Antonio Luiz Coelho
 
 1 February 1909 1 February 1913 [19]
Eneias Martins
 
 1 February 1913 27 December 1916 Was deposed by the military.[20]
Augusto Borborema 27 December 1916 1 February 1917 [20]
Lauro Nina Sodré e Silva
 
 1 February 1917 1 February 1921 [16]
Antônio Emiliano de Sousa Castro 1 February 1921 1924 Left government in 1924 to run for the Senate.[21]
José Ciríaco Gurjão 1924 1 February 1925 Vice-Governor acting as governor.[22]
Dionisio Bentes
 
 1 February 1925 1 February 1929 [21][23]
Eurico Vale 1 February 1929 24 October 1930 Elected by popular vote. Was deposed in the Revolution of 1930.[24]
The Vargas Era (1930-1945)
Pará Government Junta (24 October 1930)
 
 24 October 1930 26 October 1930 Fisrt of the provisory governments in the Revolution of 1930.[25]
Landri Sales Gonçalves
 
 26 October 1930 28 October 1930 Briefly took over as military governor amidst the Revolution of 1930.[25][26]
Pará Government Junta (28 October 1930)
 
 28 October 1930 12 November 1930 [25]
Joaquim de Magalhães Cardoso Barata
 
 12 November 1930 12 April 1935 Federal Interventor named by the Vargas Government after the Revolution of 1930, later attempts to maintain power by subverting elections.[27]
Roberto Carlos Vasco Carneiro de Mendonça 12 April 1935 4 May 1935 Federal Interventor named by the Vargas Government to pacify the region and resume elections.[28]
José Carneiro da Gama Malcher 4 May 1935 25 January 1843 Elected by popular vote, in 24 November 1937 was named Federal Interventor as part of the change to the Estado Novo.[29][30]
Miguel José de Almeida Pernambuco Filho 25 January 1943 20 February 1943 Federal Interventor named by the Vargas Government[31][30]
Joaquim de Magalhães Cardoso Barata
 
 20 February 1943 29 October 1945 Federal Interventor named by the Vargas Government, leaves government at the end of the Vargas Era to run for Senator.[27]
João Guilherme Lameira Bittencourt
 
 29 October 1945 30 October 1945 Takes up the government after Magalhães Barata's resignation, is promptly deposed the next day as part of the coup which deposed Getúlio Vargas[32][30]
The Republic of 46 (1945-1964)
Alexandre Zacarias de Assunção
 
 30 October 1945 6 November 1945 Federal Interventor designated for Pará after the fall of Getúlio Vargas.[30][33]
Manuel Maroja Neto 6 November 1945 9 February 1946 Magistrate, substituted Zacarias de Assunção as federal interventor.[30][34]
Otavio Augusto de Bastos Meira 9 February 1946 9 December 1946 Substituted Maroja Neto as federal interventor.[30][35]
José Faustino dos Santos e Silva 9 December 1946 11 March 1947 Substituted Bastos Meira as federal interventor.[30][36]
Luís Geolás de Moura Carvalho 11 March 1947 29 June 1950 Elected governor in the 1947 elections, resigned in 1950 to run for Senator.[30][37]
Valdir Bouhid 30 June 1950 16 July 1950 Assumed the position temporarily after Moura Carvalho's resignation.[38]
Alberto Engelhard 17 July 1950 24 January 1951 [39]
Valdir Bouhid 25 January 1951 27 January 1951 Assumed the position after Alberto Engelhard's resignation, was jailed in 27 January after the capital was captured in a rise by the State Military Police and federal government forces, being forced to resign.[38]
Arnaldo Lobo 27 January 1951 9 February 1951 [40]
Abel Nunes de Figueiredo 9 February 1951 20 February 1951 [41]
Alexandre Zacarias de Assunção
 
 20 February 1951 31 January 1956 Elected in the 1950 state elections.[33][42]
Edward Catete Pinheiro 31 January 1956 10 June 1956 [43][44]
Joaquim de Magalhães Cardoso Barata
 
 10 June 1956 29 May 1959 Elected in the 1955 State Elections, died in 29 May 1959.[27][45]
Military Dictatorship (1964-1985)
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The New Republic (1985-present)
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Notes edit

  1. ^ While the state was officially integrated into Brazil in 1775, it remained de facto as a autonomous portuguese colony, with Rio Negro as a subject captaincy until it joined the Empire of Brazil in 15 August 1823.[7]
  2. ^ The 1st Vice-President José da Gama Malcher died in 13 April 1882, which is why Chaves was then named to take his place, however as the President dies soon after, the 2nd Vice-President governed until Chaves arrived in the Province, and Chaves governed until the actual President arrived in 25 August 1882.
  3. ^ Souza de Salles claims the Baron of Maracaju governed until 24 June 1884[6], however both Galvão[8] and the Superior Military Tribunal of Brazil[11] indicate he left the government of the province in 11 May 1883.

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq Abreu e Lima, José Ignácio de (1845). Synopsis ou deducção chronologica dos factos mais notaveis da historia do Brazil [Synopsis or chronologial deduction of the most notable facts of the history of Brazil]. Brazil: M. F. de Faria. p. 448. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Lisboa, João Francisco (1864). Jornal de Timon (v. 3): Apontamentos, noticias e observações para servirem a história do Maranhão [Journal of Timon (v. 3): Points, news and observations to serve the history of Maranhão]. São Luis, Maranhão: Typ. B. de Mattos. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
  3. ^ Moretti, Luiza. "Grão Pará e Maranhão". Atlas Digital da América Lusa. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be Varnhagen, Francisco Adolpho de (1857). Historia Geral do Brazil, Volume 2 [General History of Brazil, Volume 2]. Brazil: E. e H. Laemmert. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  5. ^ a b Cruz, Ernesto (1973). História do Pará, v. 1 [History of Pará, v. 1] (2nd ed.). Belém: Governo do Estado do Pará. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl Souza Salles, Francisco José de (1888). Índice chronológico dos governadores e presidentes do Pará de 1655-1888. Brazil: Typ. de F. Da Costa. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  7. ^ a b c d e f Vilaça dos Santos, Fabiano. "Nobres governadores do Pará e do Maranhão (1779-1822): estatuto social e carreiras" [Noble governors of Pará and Maranhão (1779-1822): social statute and careers] (PDF). ANPUH-Brasil. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg Galvão, Miguel Arcanjo (1894). Relação dos cidadãos que tomaram parte no governo do Brazil no periodo de março de 1808 a 15 de novembre de 1889 [Relation of the citizens that took part of the government of Brazil in the period from March 1808 to 15 November 1889] (in Portuguese). Imprensa Nacional. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  9. ^ a b c d e "Cabanagem". Mundo Educação. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  10. ^ a b Sisson, Sébastien Auguste (1999). Galeria dos Brasileiros Ilustres, vol. I e II. Brasília: Senado Federal, Secretaria Especial de Editoração e Publicação. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
  11. ^ a b c "Rufino Enéas Gustavo Galvão". Plataforma Integra-JMU. Superior Military Tribunal of Brazil. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
  12. ^ a b Setemy, Adrianna. "CHERMONT, Justo" (PDF). CPDOC. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
  13. ^ a b Setemy, Adrianna. "BITTENCOURT, Gentil" (PDF). CPDOC. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
  14. ^ "Justo Chermont". Senado Federal. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  15. ^ Setemy, Adrianna. "GUEDES, Duarte" (PDF). CPDOC. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
  16. ^ a b Setemy, Adrianna. "SODRÉ, Lauro" (PDF). CPDOC. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
  17. ^ Setemy, Adrianna. "CARVALHO, Pais de" (PDF). CPDOC. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  18. ^ Setemy, Adrianna. "MONTENEGRO, Augusto" (PDF). CPDOC. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  19. ^ Setemy, Adrianna. "COELHO, João Antonio" (PDF). CPDOC. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  20. ^ a b Setemy, Adrianna. "MARTINS, Eneias" (PDF). CPDOC. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  21. ^ a b Setemy, Adrianna. "CASTRO, Sousa" (PDF). CPDOC. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
  22. ^ Setemy, Adrianna. "GURJÃO, José Ciríaco" (PDF). CPDOC. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
  23. ^ "Biogradia Dionísio Bentes". Brazilian Chamber of Deputies. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
  24. ^ Rocque, Carlos (2001). História geral de Belém e do Grão-Pará. Belém: Distribel. p. 301. ISBN 85-338-0438-5.
  25. ^ a b c "MARIO MIDOSI CHERMONT". CPDOC (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 15 February 2022.
  26. ^ Setemy, Adrianna. "LANDRI SALES GONCALVES". CPDOC (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 15 February 2022.
  27. ^ a b c Coutinho, Amélia. "JOAQUIM DE MAGALHAES CARDOSO BARATA, biographic entry". FGV-CPDOC (in Portuguese). Retrieved January 28, 2022.
  28. ^ Setemy, Adrianna. "ROBERTO CARLOS VASCO CARNEIRO DE MENDONCA". CPDOC (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 16 February 2022.
  29. ^ Setemy, Adrianna. "JOSE CARNEIRO DA GAMA MALCHER". CPDOC. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
  30. ^ a b c d e f g h "Governadores. O Pará nas ondas do Rádio". UFPA. 24 January 2009. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
  31. ^ "PERNAMBUCO FILHO, MIGUEL JOSE DE ALMEIDA". CPDOC (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 19 February 2022.
  32. ^ "BITTENCOURT, LAMEIRA" (PDF). CPDOC. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  33. ^ a b "ASSUNCAO, ALEXANDRE ZACARIAS DE". CPDOC (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  34. ^ "MAROJA NETO, MANUEL". CPDOC (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 29 july 2023. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  35. ^ "MEIRA, OTÁVIO BASTOS". CPDOC (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 29 july 2023. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  36. ^ "SILVA, JOSÉ FAUSTINO DOS SANTOS E". CPDOC (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 29 july 2023. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  37. ^ "CARVALHO, MOURA". CPDOC (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 29 july 2023. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  38. ^ a b "BOUHID, VALDIR". CPDOC (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 29 july 2023. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  39. ^ "ENGELHARD, ALBERTO". CPDOC (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 29 july 2023. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  40. ^ "LOBO, ARNALDO". CPDOC (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 29 july 2023. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  41. ^ "Governadores Constitucionais, Dr. Abel Nunes Figueiredo – 1951". UFPA (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 29 july 2023. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  42. ^ "Governadores Constitucionais, General Alexandre Zacarias de Assumpção – 1951 - 1956". UFPA (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 29 july 2023. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  43. ^ "Governadores Constitucionais, Dr. Edward Cattete Pinheiro – 1956". UFPA (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 29 july 2023. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  44. ^ "PINHEIRO, CATETE". CPDOC (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 29 july 2023. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  45. ^ "Governadores Constitucionais, General Joaquim de Magalhães Cardoso Barata – 1956 - 1959". UFPA (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 29 july 2023. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
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