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User:Matsfridlund/Drafts/Russian radicalizations

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Table of assassination attempts edit

Date Site Target Method
(shots/misses/hits) 		Result
foiled, failed, injured or killed 		Assassin/s Image/s of deed Sources & website
1875-07-24   Russia, Vilyuyusk in Siberia Russian police   Revolvers
shots fired at Cossacks who were pursuing him 		Armed resistance using revolvers against police attempts to arrest Myshkin
1875-08-24   Russia, Moscow Russian police   Revolvers
shots fired in gunfight with police 		Armed resistance using revolvers against police attempts to arrest Prince Alexander Tsitsianov shot at the police and Olga Liubatovich tried to choke him
1876-06-23   Russia, Odessa railway shed Gorinovich, Nicholas E., Suspected police agent   Blackjack
an iron ball fastened to a chain 		Failed as the informer survived multiple head bashings and having acid poured over his face Lev Deich and Victor Malinka belonging to the Kievan Buntari [1]
1876-09-17 5/17   Russia, Odessa in garden Tavleeva, Suspected police agent   Not known  Killed F. Yurkovsky and G Popkov of Land and Freedom socialist revolutionaries [2]
1877-xx-yy   Russia, St Petersburg Fisogenov, Suspected police agent   Not known  Killed Land and Freedom socialist revolutionaries [3]
1878-02-05 at 10am   Russia, St. Petersburg Trepov, Fyodor, Governor of St. Petersburg   Revolver
British Bulldog revolver (2/1/1) 		Injured Trepov who survived Vera Zasulich [4] Assassination attempt of Trepov
1878-02-05 at XX:YYpm   Russia, St. Petersburg Zhelekhovskii, Vladislav, Prosecutor in "trial of the 193"   Revolver [5]
British Bulldog revolver (0/0/0) 		Failed to get adequate access to victim Maria Kolenkina [6] Assassination attempt of Trepov
1879-03-10 at XX:YYpm   Russia, Moscow hotel Reinstein, Nikolai "Nicky", Police agent   Knives
(?/0/0) 		 Killed the informer with multiple stabbings and head bashings Michael Popov and other members of Land and Freedom [7]
1879-03-07 at night   Russia, Odessa Knoop, Police colonel   Strangled
  Killed Knoop in bed and left a message on him Executive Committee of the People's Will
1879-03-25 at XX:YYpm   Russia, St. Petersburg Drenteln, Alexander, Chief of the Third section   Revolver
(2/0/0) 		Failed to hit Drenteln Leon Mirski, Polish noble on behalf of Land and Freedom [8] Drenteln, Alexander Romanovich (translated Russian wikipedia-entry)
1880-01-29 at night   Russia, Saperny Pereulok 17, 4th floor in St. Petersburg Russian police   Revolvers
more than 60 shots fired in gunfight between underground printing staff and police and military using rifles and guns 		Failed as gunfight led to the capture and suicide of printing staff [9]
1880-02-17 at dinnertime   Russia, St. Petersburg in the Winter Palace's dining hall Alexander II Czar of the Russian Empire  
Explosives, one dynamite bomb of 60 kg with a chemical time-fuse 		Failed as the tsar was not there but killed 11 soldiers of the Finnish guard in the guard room below the dining hall Stephan Khalturin 24-year old joiner and son of peasants of the terrorist organization 'People's Will' [10] Assassination of Alexander II Narodnaya Volya
1880-02-20 at XX:YYpm   Russia, St. Petersburg Loris-Melikov, Michael Tarielovich, Count and chief of the Supreme Administrative Commission   Revolver?
(1/0/1) 		Failed as shot only made a hole in victims coat and was overpowered by victim Ippolit Osipovich Mlodetsky young Polish student [11]
1881-03-13 at XX:YYpm   Russia, St. Petersburg Alexander II Czar of the Russian Empire  (2/1/1)
Explosives, hand-thrown gelignite grenades 		 Killed tsar with second bomb, died at 3:30pm, in addition to several civilians, soldiers, and the second bomber The terrorist organization 'People's Will'   [12] Assassination of Alexander II Narodnaya Volya

Russian Radicalizations, 1866-81 edit

  1. 1866 :     16 april 1866, failed assassination against Alexandre II by Dimitri Karakosov.
  2. 1876 :     Summer 1876, failed assassination attempt against suspected police spy Nicholas E. Gorinovich by Lev Deich and accomplice using a ball and chain and acid.
  3. 1877 :     Summer ?/19/? june, Andrei Korneevich Presniakov and Nikolai Andreevich Tiutchev muredered an traitor N.F. Sharashkin, railroad worker in Nova Derevna near St Petersburg. (Haberer, 149; Hardy, 57)
  4. 1877 :     Le 5 avril 1877, début de l'insurrection dans le Bénévent italien organisée par une trentaine d'anarchistes dont Errico Malatesta et Carlo Cafiero.
  5. 1877 :     Le 9 juin 1877, conférence animée à Genève par Andrea Costa sur la « propagande par le fait ».
  6. 1877 :     Le 5 août 1877, parution d'un article de Paul Brousse publié par le Bulletin de la Fédération jurassienne, dans lequel il défend la « propagande par le fait ».
  7. 1878 :     24 January 1878, assassination attempt against St Petersburgs governor Theodore Trepov by Vera Zasulich shooting two shots 2/1/1 with a British Bulldog revolver.
  8. 1878 :       2/14 February 1878, assassination of agent provocateur Akim Nikonov by Ivan Ivichevich and Rostislav Steblin-Kamensky in Rostov. "Early in 1878 four spies were shot : Nikonov in Rostov (1/13 feb), Fetisov [3/15 mars] at Odessa, and in Moscow Rosenzweig and Reinstein. Sembrandsky, of Kiev, who wore a coat of mail, escaped, [24 mars/5 april] but afterwards took his own life."(Edmund Noble, "The Russian Revolt, Its Causes, Conditions, and Prospects" (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1885), 205.
  9. 1878 :     23 February/7 mars 1878, failed assassination attempt against vice-prosecutor Kotlyarevsky by Valerian Osinsky with Ivan Ivichevich and A.F. Medvedev (Fomin) shooting six revolver shots 6/?/0 with a revolver.
  10. 1878 :     24 February/8 mars 1878, failed assassination attempt against vice-prosecutor Kotlyarevsky by Valerian Osinsky.
  11. 1878 :       3/15 mars 1878, assassination of agent provocateur Fetisov in Odessa. "Early in 1878 four spies were shot : Nikonov in Rostov (1/13 feb), Fetisov [3/15 mars] at Odessa, and in Moscow Rosenzweig and Reinstein. Sembrandsky, of Kiev, who wore a coat of mail, escaped, [24 mars/5 april] but afterwards took his own life."(Edmund Noble, "The Russian Revolt, Its Causes, Conditions, and Prospects" (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1885), 205.
  12. 1878 :       24 mars/5 april 1878, assassination of agent provocateur Sembrandsky in Kiev. "Early in 1878 four spies were shot : Nikonov in Rostov (1/13 feb), Sembrandsky [24 mars/5 april] at Kiev, and in Moscow Rosenzweig and Reinstein. Sembrandsky, of Kiev, who wore a coat of mail, escaped, [] but afterwards took his own life."(Edmund Noble, "The Russian Revolt, Its Causes, Conditions, and Prospects" (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1885), 205.
  13. 1878 :       Le 24 May/5 juni 1878, assassination of Baron Heyking, adjutant of the Kiev police by Grigory Anfimovich Popko in Kiev using a knife.
  14. 1878 :       Le 4 aug/16 August 1878, assassination of général Mezentsoff, chief of the secret police by Russian nihilist Stepniak using a knife.
  15. 1878 :   18 aug/30 Augusti 1878, Foiled assassination against the tsar. Enligt Stepniak, 49.
  16. 1878 :       1/13 February 1878, assassination of agent provocateur Nikonov by Ivan Ivichevich and Rostislav Steblin-Kamensky in Rostov.
  17. 1879 :       Le 9/21 février 1879, assassinat du prince Kropotkine, gouverneur de Kharkov et cousin de Pierre Kropotkine, par Grigori Goldenberg au nom de la Narodnaya Volya.
  18. 1879 :     On 22/7 march 1879 in Odessa, chief of police Colonel Knoop found strangled in his bed with a message from the executive committee in his hand.
  19. 1879 :     13/25 March 1879, assassination attempt against General A.K. Drentelen, successor of General Mezentsoff as head of the secret police, by Leonid Filippovich Mirsky shooting several shots against him in St Petersburg.
  20. 1879 :     On 29/10 april 1879 in Archangel, chief of police Pietrovski stabbed in his house.
  21. 1879 :     Le 14 avril 1879, tentative d'assassinat du tsar Alexandre II par Alexandre Soloviev.
  22. 1879 :     Le 19 novembre 1879, attentat contre le tsar Alexander II organisé par Hartmann au nom de la Narodnaya Volya.
  23. 1877 :     5/17 feb, Andrei Korneevich Presniakov and E. Olhovskiy) shot traitor Zharkov at the bridge on the ice Tuchkova Little Neva in St Petersburg.
  24. 1880 :       Le 17 février 1880, attentat contre le tsar Alexandre II au Palais d'hiver de Saint Petersbourg organisé par Ivan Khaltourine au nom de la Narodnaya Volya (11 morts, 58 blessés).
  25. 1881 :       1/13 mars 1881, assassinat de l'empereur Alexandre II de Russie par la Narodnaya Volya.

"During the last thirty years there have been one hundred and thirty-five political prosecutions in Russia, involving the arrest and punishment of 1356 persons. Of these a very large number were sentenced to hard labor in the mines or banished for life to Siberia. Fortyfive of the accused were either shot or hung: five in the reign of Nicholas, thirty-one under Alexander II., and nine in the reign of the THE DYNAMIC PERIOD. 211 present emperor. During the same period about fifty political prisoners met their death by violence in the gaols, or while serving a sentence of banishment. Between 1878 and 1882 the police shot eighV persons during demonstrations, arrests, etc. Three others took their own lives in order to avoid falling into the hands of the authorities. The number of persons thrown^ into prison or banished without preliminary trial, under the so-called " administrative procedure," is very large, but cannot be stated with any degree of certainty. During the past twenty years about two hundred persons fled from prisons or places of banishment ; most of them succeeded in reaching western Europe." (Edmund Noble, "The Russian Revolt, Its Causes, Conditions, and Prospects" (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1885), 210-11)

References edit

  1. ^ Adam Ulam, In the Name of the People, 260-61; Tikhomirov, Nihilister och polismän, (1887), 189-90; Erich E. Haberer, Jews and Revolution in Nineteenth-Century Russia, (1995) 149-50; Siljak, Angel of Vengeance, 162-63. "Already in September,1876, Gorinovich, the spy, had been shot by Leiba Deutsch in Odessa. In the same month Tavleyev, also a spy, fell the victim of the conspirators whom he had betrayed. Fisogenov, a St. Petersburg spy, was murdered in the following year." from Edmund Noble, "The Russian Revolt, Its Causes, Conditions, and Prospects" (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1885), 205.
  2. ^ "Already in September,1876, Gorinovich, the spy, had been shotby Leiba Deutsch in Odessa. In the same month Tavleyev, also a spy, fell the victim of the conspirators whom he had betrayed." Edmund Noble, "The Russian Revolt, Its Causes, Conditions, and Prospects" (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1885), 205.
  3. ^ "Already in September,1876, Gorinovich, the spy, had been shotby Leiba Deutsch in Odessa. ... Fisogenov, a St. Petersburg spy, was murdered in the following year." Edmund Noble, "The Russian Revolt, Its Causes, Conditions, and Prospects" (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1885), 205.
  4. ^ Bergman, Vera Zasulich; Ana Siljak, Angel of Vengeance
  5. ^ Edvard Radzinskij, Alexander II, 264
  6. ^ Edvard Radzinskij, Alexander II, 264; Bergman, Vera Zasulich; Ana Siljak, Angel of Vengeance
  7. ^ Adam Ulam, In the Name of the People, 310-11; Tikhomirov, Nihilister och polismän, 189-90. "Early in 1878 four spies were shot : Nikonov in Rostov, Fetissov at Odessa, and in Moscow Rosenzweig and Reinstein. Sembrandsky, of Kiev, who wore a coat of mail, escaped, but afterwards took his own life."(Edmund Noble, "The Russian Revolt, Its Causes, Conditions, and Prospects" (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1885), 205)
  8. ^ Adam Ulam, In the Name of the People, 311-15; Ana Siljak, Angel of Vengeance, 270.
  9. ^ Radzinskij, Alexander II; Tikhomirov, Nihilister och polismän, 158-75.
  10. ^ Radzinskij, Alexander II; Tikhomirov, Nihilister och polismän, 207, 210.
  11. ^ Venturi, Roots of Revolution, 693; Edvard Radzinskij, Alexander II.
  12. ^ Radzinskij, Alexander II
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