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Isabel Hardwich

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Isabel Helen Hardwich MIEE CEng MInstP (née Cox; 19 September 1919 – 19 February 1987) was an English electrical engineer, an expert in photometry, and fellow and president of the Women's Engineering Society.

Isabel Hardwich
MIEE CEng MInstP
Monochrome portrait of Hardwich. She is shown in profile and looking to the left. She is wearing glasses and a blouse decorated with flowers.
Hardwich at Cambridge in 1967
Born
Isabel Helen Cox

(1919-09-19)19 September 1919
Streatham, London, England
Died19 February 1987(1987-02-19) (aged 67)
Flixton, Trafford, Greater Manchester, England
Resting placeManchester Crematorium (ashes interred)
Alma materNewnham College, University of Cambridge (1945 (1945): MA (Cantab))
Occupations
Engineering career
Employer(s)Metropolitan‑Vickers Electrical Company Ltd

Early life and education edit

Isabel Helen Cox was born on 19 September 1919 at Streatham, London.[1] She attended Furzedown Primary School and Streatham Secondary School (both London County Council schools).[2] She was accepted into Newnham College, Cambridge, to read for the Natural Sciences Tripos, where she specialised in physics, studying there from 1938 to 1941. In 1941, she joined Metropolitan‑Vickers Electrical Company Ltd (Metropolitan‑Vickers), Stretford, Manchester, completing an initial two-year college-apprenticeship course in engineering.[2][3] In 1942, she joined the Institution of Electrical Engineers (IEE, now the Institution of Engineering and Technology) as an associate member.[3] In 1945, she received her MA from Newnham, and on 23 February 1945, she was elected to a fellowship of the Physical Society of London, now the Institute of Physics, transferring from student membership.[4] In the same year, she married John Norman Hardwich, who at the time, was working as an engineer in the High Voltage Research Laboratory at Metropolitan‑Vickers. He was an associate and supporter of the Women's Engineering Society, and he shared the burden of running the home to allow Isabel to continue working at Metropolitan‑Vickers.[3][2]

Career edit

After completion of her apprenticeship, Hardwich worked in the Research Department at Metropolitan‑Vickers, becoming one of the original members of the electron microscope team. After a year and a half of working on this project she shifted her focus and began building a photometric laboratory, however this was badly damaged in a fire.[2] She then worked on a setting up a large Hilger ultraviolet spectrometer, then designing an X‑ray spectrometer.[2] She became a member of the Illuminating Engineering Society in 1947, joined the society's Manchester Centre Committee in 1948, and served on both the education and papers sub‑committees.[2] In 1950, she was elected a full member of the IEE.[5]

By 1959, Hardwich was working with beryllium to find the optimum method of refining, melting, and welding it, for use in cans holding enriched uranium inside nuclear reactors.[2] Like most of the staff, she lectured part‑time at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology and the Royal College of Advanced Technology, Salford.[3] In May 1960, she was given responsibility for the employment and training of the technical women within the company's research department.[6]: 243  She took on the role following the retirement of Beryl May Dent as section leader for the women in the research department.[7]: 232  Throughout her career she campaigned to educate, recruit, and support young women into the industry as professional engineers.[6] She was the only woman engineer delegate at the IEE conference held in Belfast in May 1963.[8] She played a key role in the first six International Conference of Women Engineers and Scientists, particularly in arranging the second conference held in Cambridge in 1967.[3] At the end of that conference, she chaired a committee developed to ensure that a third ICWES conference would take place, its members included Ebun Oni, Mahin Rahmani, Dorothy Mizoguchi, Bilge Özgüner and Angelina Perez Lopez.[9]

Hardwich was notable for her involvement in the Women's Engineering Society.[10] She joined in 1941 and helped to set up its Manchester branch the year after, alongside her great friend motor engineer Elsie Eleanor Verity, and Dorothy Smith, a colleague at Metropolitan‑Vickers.[11] Subsequently, she served as chairman for the session 1947 to 1948. As chairman, she gave the first talk organised by the Manchester branch in that year, an address entitled "Lighten Our Darkness", that introduced the theory of relativity.[10] She was editor of the society's journal, The Woman Engineer, from 1952 to 1956.[12] She went on to serve as the vice president of the society from 1956 to 1960 and as president from 1961 to 1962.[3][1] She succeeded Madeleine Nobbs in the role and was succeeded in turn by Cicely Thompson.[1] From 1966 to 1973, she was honorary secretary to the society. She was also elected a fellow of the Society of Women Engineers having been a member since 1962. Hardwich retired in 1979.[3]

Death and legacy edit

Hardwich died on 19 February 1987 at her home in Flixton, a suburb in Trafford, Greater Manchester. The funeral service and committal was held on 26 February 1987 at Manchester Crematorium.[13] Her archive is held at the Institution of Engineering and Technology.[14] The Women's Engineering Society has awarded the Isabel Hardwich medal, named in her honour, since 1987. This is given to a member who has made an outstanding and sustained contribution to the Society over a number of years and "gone above and beyond the call of duty". Past recipients include:[15][16]

  • 2022 (2022): Katherine Critchley[a]
  • 2021 (2021): Sally Sudworth
  • 2020 (2020): Dawn Bonfield
  • 2019 (2019): Petra Gratton
  • 2018 (2018): Nina Baker
  • 2017 (2017): Milada Williams and Linda Maynard
  • 2016 (2016): Dawn Fitt and Jackie Longworth
  • 2015 (2015): Carol Marsh and Anne Wiseman
  • 2014 (2014): Alexandra Walker
  • 2013 (2013): Grazyna Whapshott
  • 2012 (2012): Jan Peters
  • 2010 (2010): Pam Wain and Betty McCarthy
  • 2007 (2007): Dorothy Hatfield
  • 2005 (2005): Connie Shirley
  • 2004 (2004): Michael Sanderson[b]
  • 2003 (2003): Sue Bird and Nicole Rockliff
  • [Temporary cessation of the award from 1993 to 2002]
  • 1992 (1992): Hilda Blount
  • 1991 (1991): May Maple
  • 1990 (1990): Cicely Thompson
  • 1989 (1989): John Hardwich[c]
  • 1988 (1988): Elizabeth Laverick
  • 1987 (1987): Sheila Waddell

See also edit

Footnotes edit

  1. ^ Critchley was elected president of the Women's Engineering Society in October 2023.[16]
  2. ^ Former chief executive of the Science, Engineering and Manufacturing Technologies Alliance (SEMTA).[15]
  3. ^ Hardwich's husband.[15]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Baker, Nina; Bonfield, Dawn (9 October 2019). "1961–1962: Isabel Helen Hardwich" (PDF). Women's Engineering Society Presidents 1919–1985 (Booklet). Stevenage: Women's Engineering Society. pp. 14–15. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 June 2020. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Grey, Bernard (8 September 1959). "Wanted: More Women Engineers". Liverpool Echo. p. 4. ISSN 1751-6277. OCLC 500165464. Retrieved 6 September 2021 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Laverick, Elizabeth, ed. (1987). "1986 SWE Fellows elected include two WES Members". The Woman Engineer. Spring 1987. 13 (19). London: Women's Engineering Society: 19. ISSN 0043-7298. Retrieved 7 September 2021 – via Institution of Engineering and Technology. Page 407 in volume.
  4. ^ "Proceedings at Meetings. 23 February 1945". Proceedings of the Physical Society. January 1945 to November 1945. 57. London: Physical Society: IX. 1945. OCLC 1753245. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
  5. ^ Mumby, Kathrine; Hardwich, Isabel, eds. (1951). "Isabel Hardwich M.A., A.M.I.E.E. Editor of the Manchester Number". The Woman Engineer. Summer 1951. 7 (2). London: Women's Engineering Society: 14. ISSN 0043-7298. Retrieved 6 September 2021 – via Institution of Engineering and Technology. Page 40 in volume.
  6. ^ a b Jackson, Veronica Mary (2016). "Part Three: Isabel Hardwich: A WES stalwart at Metrovicks" (PDF). Metropolitan Vickers: Arthur Fleming's Influence on the Origins and Evolution of Apprentice Training and Technical Education, with particular reference to Female College and Student Apprentices between 1945–1967 (PhD). Manchester: Department of History, Politics and Philosophy, Manchester Metropolitan University. pp. 240–250. OCLC 1064617499. Archived from the original on 24 January 2021. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
  7. ^ Black, Alistair; Muddiman, Dave; Plant, Helen (2007). "Part IV: The Information Workforce. 7. Women's Employment in Industrial Libraries and Information Bureaux in Britain c. 1918–1960". The Early Information Society: Information Management in Britain before the Computer. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing. pp. 219–236. ISBN 978-0-7546-4279-4. OCLC 255622593. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  8. ^ "Joanna's Social Round. A female engineer". Belfast Telegraph. 31 May 1963. p. 9. ISSN 0307-5664. OCLC 819006202. Retrieved 6 September 2021 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  9. ^ Black, Hilary, ed. (1967). "Second International Conference of Women Engineers and Scientists". The Woman Engineer. Summer 1967. 10 (5). London: Women's Engineering Society: 12–13. ISSN 0043-7298. Retrieved 20 September 2022 – via Institution of Engineering and Technology. Pages 117 to 118 in volume.
  10. ^ a b Hardwich, John (1948). Cooper, J. F. (ed.). "Manchester Branch Report, 1947–1948, and Branch Activities". The Woman Engineer. Summer 1948. 6 (12). London: Women's Engineering Society: 216–217. ISSN 0043-7298. Retrieved 7 September 2021 – via Institution of Engineering and Technology. Page 264 in volume.
  11. ^ Rischowski, Irene, ed. (1975). "Obituary. Dorothy Smith". The Woman Engineer. Spring 1975. 11 (15). London: Women's Engineering Society: 15. ISSN 0043-7298. Retrieved 7 September 2021 – via Institution of Engineering and Technology. Page 337 in volume.
  12. ^ "Notes and News. Personal News". Technical Education and Industrial Training. 3 (1). London: Evans Brothers: 48. January 1961. doi:10.1108/eb014927. ISSN 0040-0912. OCLC 45194355.
  13. ^ "Guardian Personal. Deaths". The Guardian. 23 February 1987. p. 28. ISSN 0261-3077. OCLC 60623878. Retrieved 4 September 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ^ "Papers collected by Mrs Isabel Hardwich" (1987). Women's Engineering Society, Series: National Archive for Electrical Science and Technology, ID: UK0108 NAEST 092A. Stevenage: Institution of Engineering and Technology. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
  15. ^ a b c "Isabel Hardwich Medal. Isabel Hardwich Medal Winners". Women's Engineering Society. Stevenage. 2022. Archived from the original on 25 June 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
  16. ^ a b "Dr Katherine Critchley named 55th President of WES". Women's Engineering Society. Stevenage. October 2023. Archived from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.

Further reading edit

External links edit

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