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User:Jnestorius/Vocational Panels

< User:Jnestorius

Historical list of bodies registered for the nominating bodies subpanel of the Vocational Panels electing senators to Seanad Éireann.

Cites edit

Constitution edit

SEANAD ÉIREANN
ARTICLE 18
4 1° The elected members of Seanad Éireann shall be elected as follows:—
iii Forty-three shall be elected from panels of candidates constituted as hereinafter provided.
5 Every election of the elected members of Seanad Éireann shall be held on the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote, and by secret postal ballot.
7 1° Before each general election of the members of Seanad Éireann to be elected from panels of candidates, five panels of candidates shall be formed in the manner provided by law containing respectively the names of persons having knowledge and practical experience of the following interests and services, namely:–
i National Language and Culture, Literature, Art, Education and such professional interests as may be defined by law for the purpose of this panel;
ii Agriculture and allied interests, and Fisheries;
iii Labour, whether organised or unorganised;
iv Industry and Commerce, including banking, finance, accountancy, engineering and architecture;
v Public Administration and social services, including voluntary social activities.
2° Not more than eleven and, subject to the provisions of Article 19 hereof, not less than five members of Seanad Éireann shall be elected from any one panel.
10 1° Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Article elections of the elected members of Seanad Éireann shall be regulated by law.

Oireachtas edit

7 Oct 1937
  • Dev : The Constitution prescribes that not more than 11 and not less than five members are to be selected from each of the panels. The first explanation that should be given is that the number for the educational panel is put at five, because we consider the six that will be chosen from the universities would be largely from a class belonging to that panel. There is no necessity, I think, to justify giving 11 to the greatest industry in the country. That is the greatest number and it is given to the agricultural industry. Labour is given the same number, meaning rural labour, agricultural labour and, of course, industrial labour. These would get representation—perhaps I should not use the word representation, because the whole idea is not a representative one—so as to get from the various organisations of our industrial life people who will have a special knowledge of that particular branch of the economic life of the country. When we think that on that panel we would have both rural, agricultural and industrial labour, there is no need to justify giving Labour that number. With regard to the other industries, it might be said that, with the development of our manufacturing industries, we ought now to get as large a section from that as from agriculture. I do not think the time has yet come when that could be said. At any rate, with the numbers at our disposal we consider that nine would be sufficient to get from it representatives of our manufacturing industry, sufficient to get men and women who would have a through knowledge of that section of our economic life.
    Finally, we have the administrative panel on which it is suggested there should be seven. That, we think, would be sufficient to enable us to avail of the services of persons who had experience in public administration; of those who had experience by being members of some Government, of those who had experience, say, as chairmen of county councils and, if it was considered advisable, retired members of the Civil Service who had an exceptional opportunity of studying and knowing the details of public administration. As regards the numbers, from what I have said I think I have made it clear that we are not tied to any of these numbers.

The bill as introduced was only a discussion point, with Dev amenable to significant opposition amendment. The 1936 Second House report had about 3 different models; Dev generally favouring the minority view. The opposition parties each had slates of amendments tabled at committee stage which practically replaced the entire draft bill with one of the other 1936 models.

Right to nominate
"What substitute can we find, in other words, for the representative functional bodies that we certainly in the Government would give power to elect directly to the Seanad if they existed"; Dáil vs "nominating bodies"; compromise both, with quota for each ["if you allow a small number of Dáil members to nominate and put members upon the panel, you will practically be excluding the possibility of the outside bodies' nominees getting elected at all"]
Electorate
"There were two proposals. One was the Dáil itself, and the other was the proposal made by the Seanad Commission, that the electorate should consist of the candidates at the general election for the Dáil immediately preceding, it being understood that the number of votes each candidate would have would be in proportion to the number of first preferences he got. The actual proposal in the Bill is that a person who got over 500 first preference votes should have a vote; that he should have one vote for every 1,000 first preferences cast for him, a fraction of 1,000 over 500 being regarded as 1,000, and 500 or under being neglected"

History of process edit

Since some of this is shared with Oireachtas sub-panel, better to do in Vocation Panels page rather than (List of) nominating bodies page.

Acts relating to vocational panels
Act Oireachtas debates
Constitution Article 18 (sec 4 1° (iii); 18 7; 18 10) Dáil (committee) Dáil (recommittal)
1937 1937 Plenary Special committee
1947 1947
1954 1952

For many years, Oireachtas easier than Nom Bod, hence "inside" and "outside" nicknames.[1]

Nominations
  • 1937-54
    • Max number of nominating bodies, and max number of candidates nominated by them
    • each nominating body nominates max 1 or 2 to shortlist.
    • "nominating panel" -- each nominating body elects five to the panel annually by STV; panel elects candidates to ballot from shortlist by STV
    • Taoiseach can nominate extra to make up numbers if below minimum (?still the case? is the minimum now lower, ie maybe previously it had to be, say, double the minimum number elected, whereas now could be the same as minimum number elected)
  • 1954:no nominating panel; each nominating body can nominate directly onto ballot.
General elections
  • 1937-47: Each council nominates 5 (or 7?) (by STV?) to electorate; vote on single STV ballot with single quota but 5 panels and 10 subpanels with minimum and maximum number to be elected
  • 1947-54: ?Maybe electorate is same but separate ballot per panel? Or maybe all reform was in 1947, none in 1954.
  • 1954: All councillors vote by STV
By-elections
  • 1937-47: nominating panel elects shortlist of 3 by STV; Taoiseach picks one.
  • 1947-54: nominating panel elects one by STV/AV
  • 1954: nominating bodies as for general election; Oireachtas votes by STV

In 1954 the Wholesale Grocers' Association canvassed other nominating bodies about "a meeting of representatives of all nominating bodies ... to appoint a representative deputation to call upon the responsible Minister to advocate election to the senate from the nominating bodies by direct vote".[2] There was such a meeting in 1955, attended by 27 of the 42 bodies.[3] Another meeting in 1958, by which time the Seanad Electoral Commission was in being; the Pharmaceutical Society of Ireland wrote to the commission, suggesting the representative meeting did not replace the individual bodies in communication with the commission.[4]

Registration as nominating body edit

1937 NUJ and InstJ both applied to be registered on Cult + Ed panel; Dept of Ed voiced objection to including journalism on panel; Dev and dept concerned both were UK-based.[5] Substituted NUJ for InstJ in 1943 irishtimes 1943/0421/Pg003 already a ref

irishtimes 1943/0408/Pg001 revision appeal cttee of TDs to head InstJ appeal

Clerk's discretion on register has "been reduced considerably" [?by 1954 act?][6]

irishtimes 1951/0806/Pg007 Letter "The Senate Election" from T. J. O'Connell 11 reg bodies in C+E panel at 1951 gen election, explains nom cttee (51 of 55 eligible) lost out on quota

Hints edit

  • 12 June 1940 Seanad Éireann - Volume 24 - cc.1788–89 there are eight nominating bodies registered for the agricultural panel
  • 10 February 1954 Dáil Éireann debates - Volume 144 - c.69 Prior to 1947 the maximum number of bodies which could be registered in respect of a panel was 15. Since 1947 there has been no statutory limit but there has been no significant increase in the number of bodies registered in respect of the various panels. The largest number registered at the moment is 17 in respect of the industrial and commercial panel.

Table edit

Panel
[fn 1] 		Body From
[fn 2] 		To
[fn 3]
C & E Royal Irish Academy 1938[7][8] 2018
C & E Leinster College of Irish[fn 4][fn 5] 1938[7] (lapsed 1951[10]) ≤1958[11]
C & E Dublin and Irish Association District, Institute of Journalists 1938[7] 1943, lost appeal[12] Only change that year.[13]
C & E National Council of the Federation of the Catholic Young Men's Society of Ireland 1938[7] (lapsed 1951[10]) ≤1958[11]
C & E Library Association of Ireland 1938[7] 2018
C & E Irish National Teachers' Organisation 1938[7] 2018
C & E Association of Secondary Teachers, Ireland 1938[7][14] 2018
C & E Education and Training Board[fn 6] 1938[7][8] 2018
C & E Law Society of Ireland 1938[7][fn 7] 2018
C & E Irish Medical Association 1939[q 1]–58[11] 1982–85
C & E Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland 1938[7][8] 2018
C & E Dental Council of Ireland[fn 8] 1938[7][14] 2018
C & E Veterinary Council of Ireland 1938[7] 2018
C & E Pharmaceutical Society of Ireland 1938[7] 2013–17
C & E Bar Council of Ireland 1938[7] (lapsed 1951[10]) 2018
C & E Dublin Branch, National Union of Journalists 1939-47 (lapsed 1951[10]) 1951-58[11]
C & E Irish Countrywomen's Association 1939–58[11] 2018
C & E Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland 1938[7][14] 2018
C & E Royal Irish Academy of Music 1959[17] 2018
C & E Irish Dental Association 1960[11][17]–67 2018
C & E Irish Georgian Society 1960[11][17]–67 2018
C & E Muintir na Gaeltachta, Navan 1959[17] 1997–2001
C & E Old Dublin Society 1969–73 2018
C & E Irish Federation of University Teachers 1974–77 2018
C & E National Youth Council of Ireland 1978–81 2018
C & E Comhaltas Ceoltóirí Éireann 1978–81 2018
C & E Conradh na Gaeilge[fn 5] 1983–86 2018
C & E Teachers' Union of Ireland 1983–86 2018
C & E Institute of Community Health Nursing 1987–89 2018
C & E Údarás na Gaeltachta 1990–92 2018
C & E Gael-Linn 1990–92 2018
C & E Local Authority Medical Specialists 1990–92 2018
C & E Drama League of Ireland 1993–97 2018
C & E Gaeloideachas[fn 9] 1993–97 2018
C & E Comhdháil Náisiúnta na Gaeilge 1993–97 2013–17
C & E Writers' Guild of Ireland[fn 10] 1993–97 2018
C & E Comhar na Múinteoirí Gaeilge 1998–2002 2013–17
C & E Genealogical Society of Ireland 2006 2018
C & E Comhlámh 2011 2018
C & E Visual Artists Ireland 2013 2018
C & E Theatre Forum 2013 2018
Ag Royal Dublin Society 1938[7][8] 2018
Ag Irish Co-operative Organisation Society[fn 11] 1938[7] 2018
Ag National Executive of the Irish Live Stock Trade 1938[7] 2010
Ag Irish Thoroughbred Breeders' Association[fn 12] 1938[7] 2018
Ag Irish Sugar Beet Growers' Association[fn 13] 1938[7] 1973–76
Ag Dairy Executives' Association[fn 14] 1938[7] 2018
Ag Munster Agricultural Society[fn 15] 1938[7] (lapsed 1951[10]) 2018
Ag Sea Fisheries Association[fn 16] 1938[7] ≤1958[11]
Ag Inland Fisheries Ireland[fn 17] 1959[11]–67 2013–17
Ag General Council of Committees of Agriculture[fn 18] 1969–73 1986–88
Ag Irish Greyhound Owners and Breeders Federation 1983–86 2018
Ag Irish Grain and Feed Association[fn 19] 1987–89 2018
Ag National Association of Regional Game Councils 1990–92 2018
Ag Agricultural Science Association 1993–97 2018
Lab Irish Congress of Trade Unions 1938[7] 2018
Lab Irish Conference of Professional and Service Associations 1939–58[11] Likely 1952[21] 2018
Lab Cottage Tenants' and Rural Workers' Association[fn 20] 1938[7][8] 1945[24][25]
I & C Dublin Stock Exchange 1938[7] (lapsed 1951[10]) ≤1967
I & C Institution of Civil Engineers of Ireland[fn 21] 1938[7] 1959[11]-1967
I & C Cumann na nInnealtóirí (The Engineers Association)[fn 21] 1939–57[27] 1959[11]-1967
I & C Irish Tourist Association 1938[7] 1959[11]-67
I & C National Agricultural and Industrial Development Association[q 2] 1938[7] 1959[11]–67[28]
I & C Chambers of Commerce of Ireland 1938[7] 2018
I & C Confederation of Irish Industry (CII)[fn 22][fn 23] 1938[7] 1992–96
I & C Women's Industrial Development Association[q 2] 1938[7] ≤1958[11]
I & C Drapers' Chamber of Trade 1938[7] 1945[24]
I & C Society of Irish Motor Traders[fn 24] 1938[7] 1959[11]-67
I & C Society of the Irish Motor Industry (SIMI)[fn 24] 1939–67 2018
I & C Construction Industry Federation[fn 25] 1939–58[11] 2018
I & C Licensed Vintners Association[fn 26] 1938[7][q 3] 2018
I & C RGDATA — Retail, Grocery, Dairy and Allied Trades Association 1939–58[11] 2018
I & C Society of Chartered Surveyors Ireland[fn 27] 1938[7] 2018
I & C Irish Banks' Standing Committee 1938[7] 1997–2001
I & C Insurance Institute of Ireland 1938[7] 2018
I & C Institute of Chartered Accountants in Ireland 1938[7] 2018
I & C Royal Institute of the Architects of Ireland 1947[10]–58[11] (lapsed 1951[10]) 2018
I & C Federated Union of Employers (FUE)[fn 28][fn 23] 1938[7] 1992–96
I & C Irish Hotels Federation 1960[11]–67 2018
I & C Association of Advertisers in Ireland 1960[11]–67 2018
I & C Irish National Vintners' Federation[q 4] 1960[11]–67 1974–76
I & C Institute of Advertising Practitioners in Ireland 1960[11]–67 2018
I & C National Development Association[q 2] [fn 29] 1959[11]–67 1977–80
I & C National Wholesale Confectioners' Association[fn 30] ≤1958[11] (not in 1969 list, in 1973) 1986–88
I & C Institution of Engineers of Ireland[fn 21] 1969–73 2018
I & C Institute of Certified Public Accountants in Ireland 1969–73 2018
I & C Institute of Professional Auctioneers & Valuers[fn 31] 1974–77 2018
I & C Irish Wholesale Grocers' Association[q 5] ≤1958[11] ≥1959[11]
I & C Wholesale Produce Ireland[q 5][fn 32] 1974–77 2018
I & C Vintners' Federation of Ireland[q 4] 1974–77 2018
I & C Restaurants Association of Ireland[fn 33] 1974–77 2018
I & C Licensed Road Transport Association[fn 34] 1939–58 1973–76
I & C Road Transport Organisation[fn 34] 1969–73 1973–76
I & C Irish Road Haulage Association[fn 34] 1974–77 2018
I & C Irish Tourist Industry Confederation[fn 35] 1974–77 2018
I & C Marketing Institute of Ireland 1974–77 2018
I & C Association of Patent and Trade Mark Agents[fn 36] 1974–77 2018
I & C Irish Architects' Society 1974–77 2008
I & C Irish Hospitality Institute[fn 37] 1974–77 2018
I & C Electrical Industries Federation of Ireland 1978–81 2018
I & C Irish Exporters Association 1978–81 2018
I & C Institute of Industrial Engineers, Ireland 1978–81 2018
I & C Irish Marketing Society 1978–81 2018
I & C Irish Goods Council (IGC)[fn 29][fn 38] 1978–81 1989–91
I & C Institute of Bankers in Ireland 1983–86 2018
I & C Irish Computer Society 1983–86 2018
I & C Irish Planning Institute 1983–86 2018
I & C Irish Country Houses and Restaurants Association 1987–89 2018
I & C Irish Business and Employers Confederation (IBEC)[fn 23] 1993–97 2018
I & C The Chartered Institute of Logistics & Transport in Ireland[fn 39] 1993–97 2018
I & C National Off-Licence Association 1998–2002 2018
I & C Hardware Association Ireland 1998–2002 2018
I & C Professional Insurance Brokers Association 2004 2013–17
I & C Institute of Management Consultants and Advisers 2005 2018
I & C Insurance Ireland[fn 40] 2005 2018
I & C National Housebuilding Guarantee Company 2006 2018
I & C Institute of Directors in Ireland 2007 2013–17
I & C Nursing Homes Ireland 2007 2018
I & C West Dublin Chamber of Commerce 2011 2013–17[q 6]
I & C Independent Broadcasters of Ireland 2018 2018
Ad Association of Irish Local Government 2015[35][fn 41] 2018+
Ad Association of County and City Councils[fn 42] 1938[36] 2014[fn 41]
Ad Local Authority Members' Association 2015[35] 2018+
Ad Association of Municipal Authorities of Ireland 1938[36] 2014[fn 41]
Ad Mount Street Club 1938[7] ≤1958[11]
Ad Women's National Health Association of Ireland 1938[7] ≤1958[11]
Ad Associated Easter Week Men (Cumann Óglaigh na Cásga) 1938[7] ≤1958[11]
Ad Central Remedial Clinic 1939–56[37] 2018
Ad Enable Ireland[fn 43] 1939–58[11] 2018
Ad Infantile Paralysis Fellowship (Ireland) 1955[38] 1959[11]-≤1967
Ad Multiple Sclerosis Society of Ireland 1974–77 2018
Ad Irish Wheelchair Association 1974–77 2018
Ad Inclusion Ireland — National Association for People with an Intellectual Disability[fn 44] 1974–77 2018
Ad National Association for Deaf People (DeafHear)[fn 45][fn 46] 1978–81 2018
Ad Irish Kidney Association 1987–89 2018
Ad Irish Deaf Society — National Association of the Deaf[fn 46] 1998–2002 2018
Ad People with Disabilities in Ireland 1998–2002 2011
Ad Disability Federation of Ireland 2004 2018
Ad Irish Foster Care Association 2007 2018
Ad National Association of Building Co-operatives (NABCO) 2007 2013–17
Ad Alzheimer Society of Ireland 2007 2018
Ad Centre for Independent Living 2018 2018
Ad Care Alliance Ireland 2014–18 2018+
Ad Co-operative Housing Ireland 2014–18 2018+
Ad National Council for the Blind of Ireland 2014–18 2018+
Ad Threshold 2014–18 2018+
C & E Institute of Guidance Counsellors 2014–18 2018+
C & E Royal College of Physicians of Ireland 2014–18 2018+
I & C Credit Union Development Association (CUDA) 2014–18 2018+
I & C Freight Transport Association Ireland 2014–18 2018+
I & C ISME: Irish Small and Medium Enterprise Association 2014–18 2018+
I & C Irish Internet Association 2014–18 2018+
I & C Irish Postmasters' Union 2014–18 2018+
I & C Retail Excellence 2014–18 2018+
Footnotes
  1. ^ Key:
    C & E Cultural and Educational Panel
    Ag Agricultural Panel
    Lab Labour Panel
    I & C Industrial and Commercial Panel
    Ad Administrative Panel
  2. ^ First year in which the body was registered. "≤1997" means the body was registered in or before 1997, having been on the 1997 list. Later years are calculated by comparing the lists for the given year and previous year.
  3. ^ Last year in which the body was registered. "2013" means the body is on the most recent (2013) list. Earlier years are calculated by comparing the lists for the given year and previous year.
  4. ^ As Irish "Coláiste Múinteoireachta Laighean"
  5. ^ a b Leinster College of Irish (registered in 1938) was affiliated to Conradh na Gailge (registered from 1983)[9]
  6. ^ As "Irish Technical Education Association" until 1944, then "Irish Vocational Education Association" until 2013.[15] The name-change postdates publication of the 2013 register.
  7. ^ Included by mistake in The Irish Times report of lapsed registrations.[10][16]
  8. ^ As "Dental Board" until 1981–86
  9. ^ As "Gaelscoileanna" until 2014
  10. ^ As "Society of Irish Playwrights" in 1997, and "Irish Playwrights’ and Screenwriters’ Guild" 2002–12
  11. ^ As "Irish Agricultural Organisation Society" until 1987–89
  12. ^ As "Irish Bloodstock Breeders' Association" until 1982–85
  13. ^ Sugar Beet and Vegetable Section, Irish Farmers' Association from 1971/2.[18]
  14. ^ As "Irish Creamery Managers' Association" until 1974–88
  15. ^ Listed as "Munster Agricultural Shows" in 1989
  16. ^ Dissolved into Bord Iascaigh Mhara in 1952.[19]
  17. ^ Inland Fisheries Ireland was formed in 2010 from the previously-registered Central Fisheries Board and the the seven Regional Fisheries Boards (not previously registered). The Central Fisheries Board was the "Council of Boards of Fishery Conservators" until 1978–81.
  18. ^ Committees were dissolved in 1988.[20]
  19. ^ As "Irish Corn and Feed Association" until 1990–92
  20. ^ Or "Cottiers and Rural Workers' Association"[22] or "Cottier Tenants' and Rural Workers' Association"?[23]
  21. ^ a b c The Institution of Civil Engineers of Ireland and Cumann na nInnealtóirí (The Engineers Association) were merged in 1969 into the Institution of Engineers of Ireland.[26]
  22. ^ As "Federation of Irish Industries" until 1969–73
  23. ^ a b c IBEC was formed in 1992 as a merger of FUE and CII
  24. ^ a b SIMI was formed in 1968 by merger of the Irish Motor Traders' Association and the Society of Irish Motor Traders Limited.[29]
  25. ^ As "Federation of Builders, Contractors and Allied Employers" until 1969–73
  26. ^ As "Licensed Grocers' and Vintners' Protection Association" in 1938; "Licensed Grocers' and Vintners' Association" until 1946–73
  27. ^ Irish Auctioneers & Valuers Institute (IAVI, registered till 2011) merged in April 2011 with the Society of Chartered Surveyors (SCS, not previously registered) to form the Society of Chartered Surveyors Ireland. The IAVA was the "Irish Auctioneers' and Estate Agents' Association" until 1969-73
  28. ^ As "Federated Employers" in 1938-43;[13] "Federation of Irish Employers" in 1992
  29. ^ a b The National Development Association was a predecessor of the Irish Goods Council, folded into it in 1978.[31]
  30. ^ "Wholesale Confectioners' (Sweets) Association" in 1958
  31. ^ As "Institute of Professional Auctioneers, Valuers, and Livestock Salesmen" until 1990–92
  32. ^ As "Wholesale Fruit, Potato and Produce Merchants' Association of Ireland" until 1992–97
  33. ^ As "Irish Restaurant Owners Association" until 1982–85
  34. ^ a b c The Irish Road Haulage Association was formed in 1973 by merger of the Licensed Road Transport Association and the Road Transport Organisation.[32]
  35. ^ As "National Tourism Council of Ireland" until 1982–85
  36. ^ As "Association of Registered Patent Agents" until 1982–85
  37. ^ As "Irish Hotel and Catering Institute" until 2005.
  38. ^ In 1991, the IGC was merged into An Bord Tráchtála,[33] which in 1998 was merged into Enterprise Ireland.[34]
  39. ^ As "Chartered Institute of Transport in Ireland" until 1998–2002
  40. ^ As "Irish Insurance Federation" until 2013–17
  41. ^ a b c Association of County and City Councils merged with Association of Municipal Authorities of Ireland to form Association of Irish Local Government, registered from 2015.[35]
  42. ^ As "General Council of County Councils" until 2006.
  43. ^ As "National Association for Cerebral Palsy" until 1998–2002
  44. ^ As "National Association for the Mentally Handicapped of Ireland" until 2006
  45. ^ As "National Association for the Deaf" until 1998–2002. Although the organisation was rebranded as DeafHear in 2008,[39][40] it remains listed on the nominating bodies register as "National Association for Deaf People".
  46. ^ a b The "National Association for Deaf People" (DeafHear) is distinct from the "Irish Deaf Society — National Association of the Deaf"; both are on the register.
Queries
  1. ^ Not sure if the "Medical Council" referred to in 1945[14] is the Irish Medical Association or the (Irish section of the) General Medical Council (which was superseded in 1979 by the Irish Medical Council).
  2. ^ a b c Is "National Development Association" renamed "National Agricultural and Industrial Development Association"? Did either subsume "Women's Industrial Development Association"?
  3. ^ Listed on the register in 1973 and 1986 but not in 1977, 1981, or 1982.
  4. ^ a b Not sure whether Irish National Vintners' Federation is predecessor of Vintners Federation of Ireland; former's address and place in 1973 list is different from latter's in 1977. NHP states "The Vintners’ Federation of Ireland (VFI) was established in 1973 from smaller Associations".[30]
  5. ^ a b Odd that "Irish Wholesale Grocers' Association" is listed in 1958 and "Wholesale Fruit, Potato and Produce Merchants' Association of Ireland" is listeed in 1977 but no corresponding in intervening years? Possibly omission by me or my sources, or maybe they are unrelated, or [most interestingly] let registration lapse?
  6. ^ Possibly deregistered if and when [re-]affiliated to Chambers of Commerce of Ireland?

Disallowed registrations edit

In 1938:

Later:

  • Association of Ophthalmic Opticians (C & E);[44] appealed 1954[45]
  • Federated Union of Employers (disallowed on Lab, then allowed on C & E);[46]
  • Local Authorities Retired Officers and Service Association (Lab) too small; [47] appealed 1954[45]
  • Irish Bank Officials Association (Lab; already affiliated to ICPSA)[47] Appealed 1954 rejection[45] Apparently had been added in 1952?[21]
  • In 2010, a private member's bill to allow the Local Authority Managers' Association to be on the Administration Panel was defeated.[48]

Sources edit

Iris Oifigiúil
  • Groves, Martin (19 March 2021). "Seanad Electoral (Panel Member) Acts 1947 and 1954" (PDF). Iris Oifigiúil (23). Dublin: Stationery Office: 354–355.
  • Groves, Martin (17 March 2020). "Seanad Electoral (Panel Member) Acts 1947 and 1954" (PDF). Iris Oifigiúil (22). Dublin: Stationery Office: 368–370.
  • Groves, Martin (20 March 2018). "Seanad Electoral (Panel Member) Acts 1947 and 1954" (PDF). Iris Oifigiúil (23). Dublin: Stationery Office: 460–461.
  • Lane, Deirdre (22 March 2013). "Seanad Electoral (Panel Member) Acts 1947 and 1954" (PDF). Iris Oifigiúil (24). Dublin: Stationery Office: 401–402.
  • Lane, Deirdre (23 March 2012). "Seanad Electoral (Panel Member) Acts 1947 and 1954" (PDF). Iris Oifigiúil (24). Dublin: Stationery Office: 422–423.
  • Lane, Deirdre (22 March 2011). "Seanad Electoral (Panel Member) Acts 1947 and 1954" (PDF). Iris Oifigiúil (23). Dublin: Stationery Office: 400–401.
  • Lane, Deirdre (13 July 2010). "Seanad Electoral (Panel Member) Acts 1947 and 1954" (PDF). Iris Oifigiúil (55). Dublin: Stationery Office: 986–988.
  • Lane, Deirdre (24 March 2009). "Seanad Electoral (Panel Member) Acts 1947 and 1954" (PDF). Iris Oifigiúil (24). Dublin: Stationery Office: 392–393.
  • Lane, Deirdre (21 March 2008). "Seanad Electoral (Panel Member) Acts 1947 and 1954" (PDF). Iris Oifigiúil (24). Dublin: Stationery Office: 314–315.
  • Lane, Deirdre (23 March 2007). "Seanad Electoral (Panel Member) Acts 1947 and 1954" (PDF). Iris Oifigiúil (24). Dublin: Stationery Office: 296–297.
  • Lane, Deirdre (24 March 2006). "Seanad Electoral (Panel Member) Acts 1947 and 1954" (PDF). Iris Oifigiúil (24). Dublin: Stationery Office: 282–283.
  • Lane, Deirdre (25 March 2005). "Seanad Electoral (Panel Member) Acts 1947 and 1954" (PDF). Iris Oifigiúil (24). Dublin: Stationery Office: 308–309.
  • Lane, Deirdre (23 March 2004). "Seanad Electoral (Panel Member) Acts 1947 and 1954" (PDF). Iris Oifigiúil (24). Dublin: Stationery Office: 341–342.
  • Lane, Deirdre (21 March 2003). "Seanad Electoral (Panel Member) Acts 1947 and 1954" (PDF). Iris Oifigiúil (23). Dublin: Stationery Office: 213–214.
  • Lane, Deirdre (12 April 2002). "Seanad Electoral (Panel Member) Acts 1947 and 1954" (PDF). Iris Oifigiúil (30). Dublin: Stationery Office: 451–452.
  • Lane, Deirdre (21 March 1997). "Seanad Electoral (Panel Member) Acts 1947 and 1954". Iris Oifigiúil. Dublin: Stationery Office. reprinted in "REGISTER OF NOMINATING BODIES 1997". SEANAD GENERAL ELECTION, AUGUST 1997 and Bye-Elections to 1993-97 Seanad (PDF). Official publications. Vol. Pn.5146. Dublin: Stationery Office. pp. 45–48.
  • Lane, Deirdre (20 March 1992). "Seanad Electoral (Panel Member) Acts 1947 and 1954". Iris Oifigiúil. Dublin: Stationery Office. reprinted in Oireachtas (October 1993). "Register of Nominating Bodies, 1992". Seanad general election February 1993 (PDF). Official publications. Vol. Pr. 9817. Dublin: Stationery Office. pp. 43–46. Retrieved 11 January 2014. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |duplicate-volume= ignored (help)
  • Coughlan, Kieran (24 March 1989). "Seanad Electoral (Panel Member) Acts 1947 and 1954". Iris Oifigiúil. Dublin: Stationery Office. reprinted in Seanad general election, August 1989 : and bye-election to 1987-89 Seanad
  • Tobin, John R. (21 March 1986). "Seanad Electoral (Panel Member) Acts 1947 and 1954". Iris Oifigiúil. Dublin: Stationery Office. reprinted in Seanad general election, April 1987
  • Tobin, John R. (19 March 1982). "Seanad Electoral (Panel Member) Acts 1947 and 1954". Iris Oifigiúil. Dublin: Stationery Office. reprinted in Seanad Election Results 1982 and in Seanad general election, January 1983
  • Tobin, John R. (20 March 1981). "Seanad Electoral (Panel Member) Acts 1947 and 1954". Iris Oifigiúil. Dublin: Stationery Office. reprinted in Olltoghchan don Seanad, Lunasa 1981 : agus corrthoghchain do Sheanad 1977-81
  • Tobin, John R. (18 March 1977). "Seanad Electoral (Panel Member) Acts 1947 and 1954". Iris Oifigiúil. Dublin: Stationery Office. reprinted in Seanad general election, August, 1977, and bye-elections to 1973-77 Seanad
  • Tobin, John R. (23 March 1973). "Seanad Electoral (Panel Member) Acts 1947 and 1954". Iris Oifigiúil. Dublin: Stationery Office. reprinted in Seanad general election, 1973
Other

References edit

  1. ^ Coakley, John (2011-10-18). "The Final Seanad Election?". In Gallagher, M.; Marsh, M. (eds.). How Ireland Voted 2011: The Full Story of Ireland's Earthquake Election. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 252. ISBN 9780230354005. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  2. ^ Pharmaceutical Society of Ireland (2 Oct 1954). "Monthly Meeting of Council". The Chemist and Druggist. London: Morgan Brothers: 346.
  3. ^ Pharmaceutical Society of Ireland (19 February 1955). "Whole Council a Committee for Dublin Conference meeting". The Chemist and Druggist. 163 (3913). London: Morgan Brothers: 208.
  4. ^ Pharmaceutical Society of Ireland (20 September 1958). "Monthly Meeting of Council". The Chemist and Druggist. London: Morgan Brothers: 296.
  5. ^ O'Brien, Mark (2017). "Power in a union". The fourth estate : journalism in twentieth-century Ireland. Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 68. doi:10.7765/9781526108425.00010. ISBN 978-0719096136.
  6. ^ Garvin, Tom (1969). The Irish Senate. Institute of Public Administration. p. 29. ISBN 978-0-902173-04-0.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq "Nominating Bodies for New Senate". Weekly Irish Times. 12 February 1938. p. 4.
  8. ^ a b c d e 1938 Past Reforms and Present Policy: examining the Seanad Electoral Act, 1947 (Elaine Byrne, 2013) The Ballingarry Cottage Tenants and Rural Works Association, established in a Limerick village of less than 500 inhabitants and with the same nominating power as the entire trade union movement, successfully elected two members of Fianna Fáil, then in government, to the 1938 Seanad. ... more effective in winning Seanad seats than prominent national bodies with extensive membership such as the Royal Irish Academy, the Royal Dublin Society, the College of Surgeons and teachers associations which failed to return any Seanad members. ... Séamus Úas O’hEochadha ... An Fear Mór (The Big Man), as he was also known, was an Independent member of the Cultural and Educational Panel on the nomination of the Irish Technical Education Association
  9. ^ Padbury, Joyce (September–October 2007). "Mary Hayden (1862–1942), historian and feminist". History Ireland. 15 (5). the Gaelic League Leinster College of Irish
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i [transitional carryover of pre-1947 register ended in 1950, such that all bodies were required to re-register. "Several Senate Nominating Bodies Disqualified". irish times. June 7, 1951. p. 1. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af "Senate Nominating Bodies". irish times. March 22, 1958. p. 4. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
  12. ^ "Journalists lose appeal". irish times. April 15, 1943. p. 3.
  13. ^ a b "Senate Nominating Bodies". The irish times. April 21, 1943. p. 3. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
  14. ^ a b c d 10 Oct 1945 Dáil It is not a very pleasant duty to name people who have received no votes in the Seanad elections. But numerous bodies such as the Royal Society of Antiquaries, the Royal Dublin Society, the Medical Council, the Dental Council, and some other vocational bodies who have no political affiliations nominated their president or secretary or some other prominent member as candidates for the Seanad. ... One of the appeals was from the Irish Secondary Teachers' Organisation, .... Subsequently, the Licensed Grocers' and Vintners' Association's application was heard
  15. ^ Cooke, Jim (Spring 2013). "A NEW ERA, A NEW BEGINNING". IVEA News. Irish Vocational Education Association. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
  16. ^ "Law Society's Senate nominations". irish times. June 8, 1951. p. 1. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
  17. ^ a b c d Pharmaceutical Society of Ireland (21 March 1959). "Monthly Meeting of the Council". The Chemist and Druggist: 319.
  18. ^ Halpin, Darren (2005-01-01). Surviving Global Change?: Agricultural Interest Groups in Comparative Perspective. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 54. ISBN 9780754642046. Retrieved 12 January 2014.
  19. ^ "Sea Fisheries Act, 1952". Irish Statute Book. pp. Part V. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
  20. ^ "Agriculture (Research, Training and Advice) Act, 1988, Section 20". Irish Statute Book. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  21. ^ a b ""No split" in bank officials' executive". The Irish Times. 17 March 1952. p. 5. Retrieved 7 November 2021. [ICPSA president congratulated IBOA "on being accepted as a nominating body ... , for which the conference had also been accepted"]
  22. ^ "Cottage Tenants' and Rural Workers' Association" (PDF). Dungarvan Observer. Vol. 21, no. 991. 2 Feb 1932. p. 4. Retrieved 8 September 2016. For the Cottiers and Rural Workers' Association
  23. ^ "Questions. Oral Answers. — Sale of Cottages and Plots". Dáil Éireann debates. 4 December 1935. Retrieved 8 September 2016. Eamonn Mansfield, Cullen, County Tipperary, national teacher, representative of Cottier Tenants' and Rural Workers' Association; James O'Farrell, Carrowloughlan, Dromod P.O., County Sligo, artisan, representative of Labourers' Cottages Tenants' Association;
  24. ^ a b "Senate Nominating Bodies' Appeal". The Irish Times. 20 April 1945. p. 1.
  25. ^ Chubb, Basil (1 June 1954). "Vocational Representation and the Irish Senate". Political Studies. 2 (2): 105. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9248.1954.tb01017.x. S2CID 144226531 – via Internet Archive.
  26. ^ "The Institution of Civil Engineers of Ireland (Charter Amendment) Act, 1969". Irish Statute Book. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
  27. ^ Freeman, Peter (20 May 1957). "Letters to the Editor: The Senate". The Irish Times. p. 5.
  28. ^ "Date named for elections to Senate". The Irish Times. 9 April 1956. p. 1.
  29. ^ "SIMI Accredited". AutoKey. Retrieved 22 January 2014. The "SIMI" was formed when the Society of the Irish Motor Traders Ltd and The Irish Motor Traders Association merged together in 1968.
  30. ^ "About Us". National Hygiene Partnership. Retrieved 11 January 2014.
  31. ^ Irish Goods Council (1982), Annual report and accounts for the period from 26th August 1978 to 31st December 1979 (PDF), Official pulications, vol. Pl.994, Dublin, retrieved 11 January 2014, The Company was incorporated on the 25th of August 1978. The assets and liabilities of the National Development Association were taken over on that date.{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  32. ^ "Eire forms its own RHA". Commercial Motor: 16. 26 January 1973.
  33. ^ "Trade Policy - The Key Success Factors". Trade Policy Statement. Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment. 1998. Retrieved 8 January 2014.
  34. ^ "Industrial Development (Enterprise Ireland) Act, 1998". Irish Statute Book. pp. sec 25, 26. Retrieved 8 January 2014.
  35. ^ a b c "Electoral (Amendment) Act 2015 s.2". electronic Irish Statute Book. Retrieved 8 October 2018.; "Electoral (Amendment) (No. 2) Bill 2015: Second Stage". Seanad Éireann debate. Oireachtas. 10 December 2015. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
  36. ^ a b "Seanad Electoral (Panel Members) Act, 1937, Section 9(2)(g)(i)". Irish Statute Book. Dublin: Attorney-General's office. 21 December 1937. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
  37. ^ "Nominated for Senate". The Irish Times. 11 April 1956. p. 7.
  38. ^ "Nominating body for Senate elections". The Irish Times. 9 March 1955. p. 4.
  39. ^ "RTÉ Television - Hands On - This Week". RTÉ.ie. 30 March 2008. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
  40. ^ "Case Studies". Brandbox Creative. Retrieved 31 December 2013. In 2005/6 the NADP board initiated a re-brand/re-alignment drive and the DearHear.ie brand was launched in January 2008.
  41. ^ a b "Senate Panels: Hearing of Appeals". The Irish Times. 17 February 1938. p. 8.
  42. ^ a b c d "Senate Appeals Committee: Five Applications Disallowed". The Irish Times. 19 February 1938. p. 10.
  43. ^ Pašeta, Senia (1 October 2020). "Peace and Protest in Ireland: Women's Activism in Ireland, 1918-1937" (PDF). Diplomacy & Statecraft. 31 (4): 691. doi:10.1080/09592296.2020.1842061. S2CID 229936165. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  44. ^ Smyth 1968, p.184
  45. ^ a b c "Appeals against Senate decision". irish times. 1954-03-16. p. 1. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
  46. ^ Smyth 1968, pp.184–185
  47. ^ a b Smyth 1968, p.185
  48. ^ "Seanad Electoral (Panel Members) (Amendment) Bill 2008: Second Stage (Resumed)". Seanad Éireann debates. 3 November 2010. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
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