Heraldic Tree of the 3rd Dynasty of France
edit"(Les Bourbons), ils n'ong rien appris, nie rien oublieé"
They have learned nothing, and forgotten nothing (and variations). Recognized since the 19th century as a adoption, possibly used by Talleyrand, from a 1796 letter to Mallet du Pan by French naval officer Charles Louis Etienne, Chevalier de Panat: Personne n'est corrigé; personne n'a su ni rien oublier ni rien apprendre. "Nobody has been corrected; no one has known to forget, nor yet to learn anything." Sources: Craufurd Tate Ramage Ll.D.Beautiful thoughts from French and Italian authors, E. Howell (1866)
See: Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord
Detailed armory: Armorial of the Capetians
Categories: Category:Fleur-de-lis in heraldry
Capetian related branches
edit- Hugh Capet
- Robert II of France
- Henry I of France
- Philip I of France
- Louis VI of France
- Louis VII of France
- Philip II Augustus of France
- Louis VIII of France
- Louis IX of France
- Philip III of France
- Philip IV of France
- House of Valois
- . , Royal House of France 1328-1498
- Duke of Berry ext. 1472
- , Duke of Orleans
- Royal House of France 1498-1515
- Count of Vertus
- . Counts of Angoulême
- Duke of Longueville illeg. from Jean de Dunois ext. 1694
- , House of Anjou, King of Naples, Duke of Anjou, Duke of Lorraine, Duke of Bar, Count of Provence. ext. 1480/1
- Duke of Berry ext. 1416
- 2nd House of Burgundy, Dukes of Burgundy ext. 1477
- Counts and dukes of Alençon ext. 1525
- . , Royal House of France 1328-1498
- , House of Évreux ext. 1425
- Count of Alençon ext. 1283
- House of Bourbon desc. from Robert, Count of Clermont
- , Duke of Bourbon ext. 1503
- (to 1428), Counts of Montpensier & Dauphin d'Auvergne, 1428
- Duke of Bourbon ext. 1527
- (to 1428), Counts of Montpensier & Dauphin d'Auvergne, 1428
- , , Bourbon-Busset (illeg. per Louis XI).
- Bourbon-La Marche
- , Bourbon-Vendome
- , ,then: / Royal House of France 1589-1792
- Louis Stanislaus Xavier, Count of Provence became Louis XVIII, 1814/15
- Charles Philippe, Count of Artois became Charles X Royal House of France 1824-1830
- Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême then last Dauphin "Louis XIX", 1836-44
- Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry
- Henri, Count of Chambord "Henry V" 1844-1883 '
- House of Anjou, Kings of Spain
- Duke of Berry ext. 1714
- House of Orléans, King of the French (1830-1848), Count of Paris & Orléanist Pretender to the French Monarchy , 1883
- "Count of Evreux"
- "Duke of Orleans"
- "Count of La Marche"
- House of Orléans-Braganza
- House of Orléans-Galliera
- Count of Beaujolais, ext.
- (to 1589), Boubon-(princes of) Condé 1557-1830
- , Princes of Conti 1558 - 1814
- Count of Soissons 1569-1641
- , ,then: / Royal House of France 1589-1792
- Dukes of Montpensier m. hieress of counts, ext. 1608
- House of Bourbon-Carency ext. 1515
- House of Bourbon-Préaux ext. 1429
- , Bourbon-Vendome
- , Duke of Bourbon ext. 1503
- Philip III of France
- House of Artois ext. 1472
- House of Anjou,Kings of Naples ext 1414
- Kings of Hungary and Kings of Poland ext. 1382
- Louis IX of France
- Louis VIII of France
- Philip II Augustus of France
- House of Dreux
- , later . Dukes of Brittany ext. 1488
- House of Courtenay ext. 1733
- Latin Emperors of Constantinople
- Courtenay-Champignelle
- Courtenay-Bleneau ext. 1655
- Courtenay Le Ferté-Loupières ext 1562
- above w/ a crescent gules, in 17thc. (assumed, not recognized) Courtenay-Chevillon ext. 1733
- Courtenay-Bontin ext. 1578, Courtenay a crescent azure and a bordure gobony argent and gules
- Arrablay: Courtenay a crescent azure ext. bef.1540
- La Ferté-Loupières: Courtenay a label of four points azure ext. 1458
- Courtenay-Tanlay ext. 1384
- Courtenay Yerre/Hyères ext. 14thc.
- Louis VII of France
- Louis VI of France
- House of Vermandois ext. 1167
- Philip I of France
- House of Burgundy ext. 1361, in female line continued in 2nd House of Burgundy (above)
- (1095? – 1139? (putative)) (1139? – 1247 (1st confirmed)) (1248–1385) Royal Family of Portugal
- (1385–1481) (1485 - present) House of Aviz
- House of Braganza
- Brazilian imperial family (ext. male 1891)
- Miguelist line Dukes of Braganza
- House of Braganza
- (1385–1481) (1485 - present) House of Aviz
- (1095? – 1139? (putative)) (1139? – 1247 (1st confirmed)) (1248–1385) Royal Family of Portugal
- Henry I of France
- Robert II of France
Augmentations on Other Basics
edit
The most basic marks of difference used by the Capetians were the label, bordure and bend. Charges and variations were added by cadets with the expansion of the dynasty. The cross and saltire were used as marks of distinction by the spiritual peers of France.
-
Label gules
(Capetian House of Anjou) -
Counts of Artois
label gules, on eachpoint three castles or -
Bend gules
(House of Bourbon) -
Bend compony argent and gules
(House of Evreux) -
Blason Philippe de France (1336-1375) as count of Poitiers, later Philip V le Long
Label compony argent and gules -
Bordure compony argent and gules
(House of Valois-Burgundy)
House of Bourbon
editsee; Category:Coat of arms of the Capetian house of Bourbon Moderne
Under the House of Bourbon the bend gules gradually evolved into a baton couped, while the label argent and bordure gules were associated with the dukes of Orleans and Anjou, respectively.
-
Baton couped gules with bezant in upper left of baton, Louis Ier prince de Condé (1530 † 1569).svg
-
Baton couped gules
(Princes of Condé) -
Dukes of Enghien, hiers of the Princes of Conde
-
Princes of Conti
-
Louis, Duke of Burgundy eldest son Louis le Grand Dauphin and later le petit Dauphin
-
Louis, Duke of Brittany (1707–1712) great grandson of Louis XIV of France
-
Label argent
(Dukes of Orleans) -
Charles, duke of Berry
-
Louis, duke of Bretagne
-
Louis, count of Provence, later Louis XVIII of France
-
Charles, count of Artois, later Charles X of France
-
César, duke of Vendôme
-
Other royal bastards
-
Michel d'Orléans, count of Évreux
see [1]
Issue of Philippe the Bold, duke of Burgundy
edit-
Philippe the Bold, count of Touraine
-
Philippe the Bold, duke of Burgundy
-
Jean the Fearless, duke of Burgundy
-
Philippe the Good, duke of Burgundy
-
Charle the Bold, count of Charolais
-
Antoine, duke of Brabant
-
Philippe, count of Saint Pol
-
Philippe, count of Nevers
-
Corneille,seigneur de Beveren et Vlissingen and Antoine the Grand Bastard
-
Antoine the Grand Bastard, seigneur de Beveren et Vlissingen, comte de La Roche
-
Philippe de Bourgogne-Beveren, son of Antoine, bâtard de Bourgogne, seigneur de Beveren, Vlissingen et Veere , comte de La Roche
-
Adolphe de Bourgogne-Beveren, son of Philippe de Bourgogne-Beveren, seigneur de Beveren, Vlissingen et Veere , comte de La Roche & his son, Maximilien seigneur de Beveren, Marquis de Vlissingen et Veere , comte de La Roche, amiral de Pays-Bas
Royal house of Anjou-Sicile
editFirst line (issue of Charles of France, count of Anjou)
edit-
Charles, count of Anjou
-
Charles of Anjou, King of Sicily (Naples)
-
Charles, count of Anjou and Provence, king of Sicily, alt.
-
Charles Martel, king of Hungary
-
Charles Robert, king of Hungary
-
Clémence, queen of France
-
André, duke of Calabre
-
Charles, duke of Calabre
-
Philippe, prince of Tarente
-
Robert and Philippe II, princes of Tarente, titular emperors of Constantinople
-
Raymond-Béranger, count of Andria
-
Jean, Charles and Louis, dukes of Durazzo
-
Jeanne II, queen regnant of Sicily
-
Jeanne II, queen regnant of Sicily, countess consort of la Marche
-
Jacques II, count of La Marche, consort to Jeanne II
Second line (issue of Louis of Valois, duke of Anjou)
edit-
Louis I, duke of Anjou, adopted by Jeanne I of Sicily
-
Louis II and Louis III (adopted by Jeanne II), dukes of Anjou, kings of Sicily
-
Marie, queen of France (elder daughter of Louis II)
-
René, duke of Bar and Lorraine, count of Provence
-
René, duke of Anjou, Bar and Lorraine, king of Sicily, count of Provence
-
René, duke of Anjou, Bar and Lorraine, king of Sicily and Aragon, count of Provence
-
René, duke of Anjou and Bar, king of Sicily and Aragon, count of Provence
-
René, duke of Anjou and Bar, king of Sicily, count of Provence
-
Yolande, duchess of Bretagne (younger daughter of Louis II)
-
Charles IV, count of Maine (younger son of Louis II)
-
Charles V, count of Maine and Provence, king of Sicily
-
Jean II and Nicolas, dukes of Lorraine and Calabre, son and grandson of René of Anjou
-
Yolande, duchess of Lorraine and Calabre, daughter of René of Anjou
-
Marguerite, queen of England, younger daughter of René of Anjou
Successors to the second house of Anjou-Sicile
edit-
René II of Lorraine, duke of Lorraine and Calabre, son of Yolande
-
Claude of Lorraine, duke of Guise, second son of René II of Lorraine
-
Charles VIII of France, heir general of Charles V of Maine (arms for Naples)
-
Louis XII of France, heir general of Charles VIII (arms for Naples)
-
Ferinando, illegitimate son of Alfonso V de Aragón, conqueror of Naples in 1442
-
Fernando II de Aragón, conqueror of Naples in 1504
Claims on the French Crown using the Arms of France
edit
-
^ The arms of the Kings of England from 1340 to c.1411, quartering France ancienne. The French arms are quartered as arms of pretence and in precedence (1st & 4th) to the paternal Plantagenet arms as a statement in recognition of the quasi-feudal superiority of the royal French arms to the arms of Plantagenet
-
Royal Arms of England (1399-1603)
-
Royal Arms of England under Henry VI of England (1422-1471)
-
Royal Arms of England (1603-1707)
-
Royal Arms of Great Britain (1707-1714)
-
Royal Arms of Great Britain (1714-1801), after which the claim to the throne of France was dropped.
Augementations of Honor Using the Royal Arms of France
edit
-
Arms of d'Albret from Coat of arms of Charles dAlbret. In 1389 Charles d'Albret, comte de Dreux, was allowed by his maternal cousin the king Charles VI in 1389 to quarter his arms (Gules plain) with those of France (see Heraldica, Azure 3 Fleurs-de-Lis Or, Augmentations of Honor). The lineage became extinct in 1676.
-
Augmented Arms of Medici: the arms of the famous Medici family were or six balls gules when Louis XI of France allowed them to change the ball in chief to azure three fleurs-de-lis or. The lineage became extinct with the last grand-duke of Tuscany in 1737. (see Heraldica, Azure 3 Fleurs-de-Lis Or, Augmentations of Honor)
-
Armes of the Châteaubriant Family, concession of Saint Louis "Notre sang teint les bannières de France". In reality, there is no objective proof for the statement.
-
Arms of the Thouars Family. The reverse of the arms of France.
-
Blason fr fam Tournon: (Dauphiné): per pale France ancient and gules a lion passant or. This family is mentioned in the 11th century and has a continuous line of descent since the 14th c. The origin of the France ancient coat is unknown, and it was assumed that it was a royal grant. The main line died in 1644, the Tournon-Simiane branch died in 1912. (see Heraldica, Azure 3 Fleurs-de-Lis Or, Augmentations of Honor)
-
Ferrara (Italy): France, a bordure indented or and gules. See the arms of Este from the villa d'Este, Tivoli). Granted by Charles VI to Nicola d'Este, duke of Ferrara. (see Heraldica, Azure 3 Fleurs-de-Lis Or, Augmentations of Honor)
-
Esmé Stuart (1542-1583) 1er Duc de Lennox
-
Stuart of Darnley, seigneur d'Aubigny: was authorized by Charles VII in 1428 to add a quarter of France to his arms. The family settled in France, later returned to Scotland, and became extinct in 1672. In the 16th c., a bordure gules with buckles or was added to the quarter of France. (see Heraldica, Azure 3 Fleurs-de-Lis Or, Augmentations of Honor)