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Satellite cities or satellite towns are smaller municipalities that are adjacent to a principal city which is the core of a metropolitan area.[1][2] They differ from mere suburbs, subdivisions and especially bedroom communities in that they have municipal governments distinct from that of the core metropolis and employment bases sufficient to support their residential populations. Conceptually, satellite cities could be self-sufficient communities outside of their larger metropolitan areas. However, functioning as part of a metropolis, a satellite city experiences cross-commuting (that is, residents commuting out of and employees commuting into the city).
Satellite cities versus other types of settlementEdit
Satellite cities are different from and are sometimes confused with the following related patterns of development.
SuburbsEdit
Satellite cities differ from suburbs in that they have distinct employment bases, commutersheds, and cultural offerings from the central metropolis, as well as an independent municipal government. Satellite cities are not bedroom communities.
Edge citiesEdit
Satellite cities differ from edge cities, which are suburbs with large employment bases and cultural offerings, in that satellite cities must have a true historic downtown, a distinct independent municipal government, existed as a city prior to becoming interconnected with the larger metropolitan core, and are surrounded by a belt of rural land between themselves and the central city.[3]
Conceptually, both satellite cities and some types of edge city could be (and once were) self-sufficient communities outside of their larger metropolitan areas, but have become interconnected due to the suburban expansion of the larger metropolis. However, while edge cities may have their own government and share many characteristics with satellite cities, they are much more physically integrated with the core city and would not exist in anything like their present form if not for the suburban expansion of their larger neighbor. Edge cities are activity nodes within a metro area, not miniature metro areas themselves.
Some satellite cities that are particularly close or well connected to their larger neighbors and/or have their own historic downtown may also qualify as the uptown variety of edge cities, but the terms are not synonymous.
Multi-polar citiesEdit
In some cases large metropolitan areas have multiple centers of close to equal importance. These multi-polar cities are often referred to as twin cities. Multi-polar cities differ from satellite cities in such cases :
- satellites are clearly much less important than the larger center around which they are located, while the various nodes of multi-polar cities are close to each other in importance
- satellites are separated from the larger center by a substantial belt of rural territory, while twin cities may be fully integrated in physical form
For example, Fort Worth, Texas is a twin of Dallas, Texas because though Fort Worth is somewhat smaller, it is proportionally close enough and physically integrated enough with Dallas to be considered a twin rather than a satellite. However, Waco, Texas is a satellite town of both cities. Generally speaking, cities that are listed as being part of the same urbanized area should be considered twins, rather than one having a satellite relationship to the other.
Metropolitan areasEdit
Conceptually, satellite cities are miniature metro areas on the fringe of larger ones. Satellite cities are sometimes listed as part of the larger metro area, and sometimes listed as totally independent. In the United States, satellite cities are often (but not always) listed as independent Metropolitan Statistical Areas within a single Combined Statistical Area that is unified with the larger metropolis.
ExamplesEdit
ArgentinaEdit
- Campana, Buenos Aires Province (satellite of Buenos Aires)
- Lujan, Buenos Aires Province (satellite of Buenos Aires)
AustraliaEdit
- Central Coast (satellite of Sydney)
- Dandenong (Satellite of Melbourne)
- Gold Coast (Satellite of Brisbane)
- Gawler (satellite of Adelaide)
- Mandurah (satellite of Perth)
- Melton, Victoria (satellite of Melbourne)
- Palmerston (satellite of Darwin)
- Pakenham (satellite of Melbourne)
- Penrith (satellite of Sydney)
- Sunbury (satellite of Melbourne)
- Sunshine Coast (satellite of Brisbane)
- Wollongong (satellite of Sydney)
- Werribee (satellite of Melbourne)
- Queanbeyan (satellite of Canberra)
BangladeshEdit
- Banani DOHS (satellite of Banani, Dhaka)
- Baridhara DOHS and Baridhara (satellite of Dhaka)
- Bashundhara R/A (satellite suburb of Dhaka)
- Japan Garden City (satellite of Muhammadpur, Dhaka)
- Mirpur DOHS (satellite of Mirpur, Dhaka)
- Muhammadpur DOHS (satellite of Muhammadpur, Dhaka)
- Niketon (satellite of Gulshan, Dhaka)
- Purbachal New Town (satellite of Dhaka)[4]
- Rupayan City Uttara (satellite of Uttara, Dhaka)[5]
- Rupayan Town (satellite of Siddirganj, Narayanganj)[6]
- Savar DOHS (satellite of Ashulia, Savar)
- Uttara Model Town (3rd Phase) (satellite of Dhaka)[4]
BelarusEdit
- Fanipal (satellite of Minsk)
- Smalyavichy (satellite of Minsk)
- Zhabinka (satellite of Brest)
- Skidziel (satellite of Hrodna)
BelgiumEdit
BrazilEdit
- Guarulhos (satellite of São Paulo)
- Jundiaí (satellite of São Paulo)
- Mogi das Cruzes (satellite of São Paulo)
- Niterói (satellite of Rio de Janeiro)
- Olinda (satellite of Recife)
- Osasco (satellite of São Paulo)
- Santos, São Paulo (satellite of São Paulo)
- Anápolis (satellite of Goiânia)
- Novo Hamburgo (satellite of Porto Alegre)
- São José dos Campos (satellite of São Paulo)
- Sete Lagoas (satellite of Belo Horizonte)
BulgariaEdit
- Novi Iskar (satellite of Sofia)
CambodiaEdit
- Camko City (satellite of Phnom Penh)
CanadaEdit
- Abbotsford, British Columbia (satellite of Vancouver)
- Ajax, Ontario (satellite of Toronto)
- Arnprior, Ontario (satellite of Ottawa)
- Brampton, Ontario (satellite of Toronto)
- Carleton Place, Ontario (satellite of Ottawa)
- Joliette, Quebec (satellite of Montreal)
- Markham, Ontario (satellite of Toronto)
- Milton, Ontario (satellite of Toronto)
- Mississauga, Ontario (satellite of Toronto)
- Newmarket, Ontario (satellite of Toronto)
- Oakville, Ontario (satellite of Toronto)
- Oshawa, Ontario (satellite of Toronto)
- Pickering, Ontario (satellite of Toronto)
- Richmond Hill, Ontario (satellite of Toronto)
- Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec (satellite of Montreal)
- Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec (satellite of Montreal)
- Saint-Jérôme, Quebec (satellite of Montreal)
- Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Quebec (satellite of Montreal)
- Sorel-Tracy, Quebec (satellite of Montreal)
- Vaughan, Ontario (satellite of Toronto)
- Whitby, Ontario (satellite of Toronto)
- Whitchurch-Stouffville, Ontario (satellite of Toronto)
CroatiaEdit
- Velika Gorica (satellite of Zagreb)[7]
- Dugo Selo (satellite of Zagreb)[7]
- Zaprešić (satellite of Zagreb)[7]
- Ivanić-Grad (satellite of Zagreb)[7]
- Samobor (satellite of Zagreb)[7]
- Jastrebarsko (satellite of Zagreb)[7]
- Vrbovec (satellite of Zagreb)[7]
- Sveta Nedelja, Zagreb County (satellite of Zagreb)[7]
- Sveti Ivan Zelina (satellite of Zagreb)[7]
EgyptEdit
New towns are built and managed in Egypt mostly on state-owned desert land by the Ministry of Housing's New Urban Communities Authority (NUCA). The program started in 1977 and includes cities designed as satellite cities, twin cities and suburban extensions. They are by rough chronological order:[8][9]
New Fayoum
New Assiut
New Qena
New Sohag
October
New Toshka (under construction)
New East Port Said Al-Salam (under construction)
East Owainat (under construction)
New Akhmim (under construction)
New Farafra (under construction)
New Administrarive Capital (under construction)
New Alamein (under construction)
New Mansoura (under construction)
Capital Gardens (under construction)
New 6th October (under construction)
West Assuit - Nasr (under construction)
West Qena (under construction)
New Rashid (under construction)
New Mallawi (planning)
New Suez (planning)
New Luxor (planning)
New Naga' Hammadi (planning)
New Fashn (planning)
- New Luxor (planning)
- New Naga' Hammadi (planning)
- New Fashn (planning)
EthiopiaEdit
- Chaka City (satellite of Addis Ababa) ongoing and in development
FinlandEdit
- Espoo, Järvenpää, Kauniainen, Kerava and Vantaa (satellites of Helsinki)
- Kangasala, Lempäälä, Nokia, Pirkkala and Ylöjärvi (satellites of Tampere)
- Kaarina, Lieto, Naantali and Raisio (satellites of Turku)
IndiaEdit
- Gurgaon, Sonipat, Noida, Greater Noida, Ghaziabad and Faridabad (Satellites of Delhi)[10]
- Salt Lake, New Town, Kolkata West International City, Kalyani, Batanagar, Sarsuna (satellites of Kolkata)
- Navi Mumbai, Kalyan-Dombivli, Vasai-Virar, Mira-Bhayander, Thane, Bhivandi, Badlapur, Ambernath and Ulhasnagar (satellites of Mumbai)
- Sanand and Gandhinagar (satellites of Ahmedabad)
- Maraimalai Nagar,[11] Sriperumbudur, Oragadam, Mahindra World City, New Chennai (satellites of Chennai)
- Boduppal, Nizampet, Jawaharnagar, Ghatkesar, Pocharam, Badangpet, Meerpet-Jillelguda, Bandlaguda Jagir and Peerzadiguda (satellites of Hyderabad)[12]
- Yelahanka and Kengeri (satellites of Bangalore)
- Pimpri-Chinchwad (satellite of Pune)
- Sinnar and Ozar (satellite of Nashik)
- Danapur, Bihta, Fatuha, Punpun, Masaurhi, Maner (satellites of Patna)
- Panchkula and Mohali (satellites of Chandigarh)
- Greater Mohali (satellite of Mohali)
- New Kanpur City (satellite of Kanpur)
- Naya Raipur (satellite of Raipur)
- Bardoli and Sayan (satellites of Surat)
- Kakkanad, Chalakudy, Perumbavoor, Muvattupuzha, Koothattukulam, Koothattukulam, Thodupuzha, Cherthala (satellites of Kochi)
IndonesiaEdit
- Bogor (satellite of Jakarta)
- Depok (satellite of Jakarta)
- Tangerang (satellite of Jakarta)
- South Tangerang (satellite of Jakarta)
- Bekasi (satellite of Jakarta)
- Cianjur (satellite of Jakarta)
- Gresik (satellite of Surabaya)
- Bangkalan (satellite of Surabaya)
- Mojokerto (satellite of Surabaya)
- Sidoarjo (satellite of Surabaya)
- Lamongan (satellite of Surabaya)
- Binjai (satellite of Medan)
- Deli Serdang (satellite of Medan)
- Karo (satellite of Medan)
- Pematangsiantar (satellite of Medan)
- Kendal (satellite of Semarang)
- Demak (satellite of Semarang)
- Ungaran (satellite of Semarang)
- Salatiga (satellite of Semarang)
- Purwodadi (satellite of Semarang)
- Cimahi (satellite of Bandung)
- West Bandung (satellite of Bandung)
- Soreang (satellite of Bandung)
- Sumedang (satellite of Bandung)
- Badung (satellite of Denpasar)
- Gianyar (satellite of Denpasar)
- Tabanan (satellite of Denpasar)
- Maros (satellite of Makassar)
- Sungguminasa (satellite of Makassar)
- Takalar (satellite of Makassar)
IsraelEdit
- Rishon LeZion (satellite of Tel Aviv)
- Petah Tikva (satellite of Tel Aviv)
- Holon (satellite of Tel Aviv)
- Bnei Brak (satellite of Tel Aviv)
- Ramat Gan (satellite of Tel Aviv)
- Rehovot (satellite of Tel Aviv)
- Bat Yam (satellite of Tel Aviv)
- Kfar Saba (satellite of Tel Aviv)
- Krayot (satellite of Haifa)
- Tirat-Carmel (satellite of Haifa)
- Nesher (satellite of Haifa)
- Akko (satellite of Haifa)
IranEdit
IrelandEdit
- Swords (satellite of Dublin)
- Bray (satellite of Dublin)
- Ballincollig (satellite of Cork City)
- Midleton (satellite of Cork City)
- Cobh (satellite of Cork City)
- Carrigaline (satellite of Cork City)
- Blarney (satellite of Cork City)
- Tower (satellite of Cork City)
JapanEdit
MalaysiaEdit
- Petaling Jaya, Subang Jaya, Kajang, Ampang Jaya and Selayang (satellites of Kuala Lumpur)
- Seberang Perai (satellite of Georgetown, Penang)
- Jitra, Pendang, Changlun, Sintok, Kuala Kedah and Bukit Kayu Hitam (satellites of Alor Setar, Kedah)
- Iskandar Puteri, Pasir Gudang and Kulaijaya (satellites of Johor Bahru)
- Serian, Bau, Kota Samarahan, Asajaya and Lundu (satellites of Kuching)
- Papar, Penampang and Tuaran (satellites of Kota Kinabalu)
- Kamunting and Port Weld (satellites of Taiping, Perak)
- Rembau, Sepang, Jelebu, Kuala Pilah and Port Dickson (satellites of Seremban, Negeri Sembilan)
- Kuala Nerus (satellite of Kuala Terengganu)
- Kuala Kangsar, Tronoh, Simpang Pulai, Gopeng, Seri Iskandar, Batu Gajah, Sungai Siput and Kampar (satellites of Ipoh, Perak)
- Ketereh, Pengkalan Chepa and Pasir Tumboh (satellites of Kota Bharu, Kelantan)
MexicoEdit
- Ciudad Satélite, literally Satellite City (originally satellite of Mexico City but already absorbed by it)
- Cuernavaca (satellite of Mexico City)
- Huixquilucan de Degollado (satellite of Mexico City)
- Metepec (satellite of Mexico City)
- Nuevo Laredo (satellite of Laredo, Texas, US)
- Playas de Rosarito (satellite of Tijuana)
- San Cristóbal Ecatepec (satellite of Mexico City)
- San Luis Rio Colorado (satellite of Mexicali)
- Tecate (satellite of Tijuana)
- Toluca (satellite of Mexico City)
- Tlajomulco de Zuñiga (satellite of Guadalajara)
- Tlaquepaque (satellite of Guadalajara)
- Valle de las Palmas (satellite of Tijuana)
- Zapopan (satellite of Guadalajara)
NetherlandsEdit
- Amstelveen (satellite of Amsterdam)
- Diemen (satellite of Amsterdam)
New ZealandEdit
This section needs additional citations for verification. (March 2016) |
- Hibiscus Coast (satellite of Auckland)[13]
- Pukekohe (satellite of Auckland)[13]
- Havelock North (satellite of Hastings)[13]
- Richmond (satellite of Nelson)[13]
- Rangiora (satellite of Christchurch)[13]
- Kaiapoi (satellite of Christchurch)[13]
- Rolleston (satellite of Christchurch)[13]
- Mosgiel (satellite of Dunedin)[13]
PakistanEdit
- Satellite Town, Gujranwala (satellite of Gujranwala)
- Satellite Town, Rawalpindi (satellite of Rawalpindi)
- Satellite Town, Mirpurkhas (satellite of Mirpurkhas)
- Satellite Town, Quetta (satellite of Quetta)
- Satellite Town, Jhang (satellite of Jhang)
- Satellite Town, Sargodha (satellite of Sargodha)
PolandEdit
- Boguszów-Gorce (satellite of Wałbrzych)
- Jedlina-Zdrój (satellite of Wałbrzych)
- Legionowo (satellite of Warsaw)
- Luboń (satellite of Poznań)
- Otwock (satellite of Warsaw)
- Piechowice (satellite of Jelenia Góra)
- Police (satellite of Szczecin)
- Swarzędz (satellite of Poznań)
- Świdnik (satellite of Lublin)
- Wieliczka (satellite of Kraków)
- Wołomin (satellite of Warsaw)
PhilippinesEdit
- Cainta, Antipolo, San Jose Del Monte, Meycauayan, San Pedro, Laguna, Bacoor, Imus, Kawit, Dasmariñas are satellite cities of Metro Manila
PortugalEdit
RussiaEdit
SerbiaEdit
- Pančevo (satellite of Belgrade)
- Sremski Karlovci (satellite of Novi Sad)
- Lebane (satellite of Leskovac)
SingaporeEdit
- Ang Mo Kio (satellite of the Central Area)
- Bedok (satellite of the Central Area)
- Bishan (satellite of the Central Area)
- Bukit Batok (satellite of the Central Area)
- Bukit Merah (satellite of the Central Area)
- Bukit Panjang (satellite of the Central Area)
- Choa Chu Kang (satellite of the Central Area)
- Clementi (satellite of the Central Area)
- Hougang (satellite of the Central Area)
- Jurong (satellite of the Central Area)
- Pasir Ris (satellite of the Central Area)
- Punggol (satellite of the Central Area)
- Queenstown (satellite of the Central Area)
- Sembawang (satellite of the Central Area)
- Sengkang (satellite of the Central Area)
- Serangoon (satellite of the Central Area)
- Tampines (satellite of the Central Area)
- Toa Payoh (satellite of the Central Area)
- Woodlands (satellite of the Central Area)
- Yishun (satellite of the Central Area)
South KoreaEdit
- Bundang, Gyeonggi-do (satellite of Seoul)
- Bucheon (satellite of Seoul)
- Seongnam (satellite of Seoul)
- Uiwang (satellite of Seoul)
SwitzerlandEdit
TaiwanEdit
- Banqiao, Luzhou, Sanchong, Shulin, Tamsui, Tucheng, Xindian, Xinzhuang, Xizhi, Yonghe and Zhonghe in New Taipei (satellites of Taipei)
- Keelung (satellite of Taipei)
- Bade, Dayuan, Guishan, Luzhu, Pingzhen and Yangmei in Taoyuan City (satellites of Taoyuan District and Zhongli)
- Zhubei, Hsinchu County (satellite of Hsinchu)
- Dali, Fengyuan, Taiping and Tanzi in Taichung (satellites of downtown Taichung)
- Changhua City (satellite of Taichung)
- Yongkang in Tainan (satellite of downtown Tainan)
- Daliao, Fengshan and Gangshan in Kaohsiung (satellites of downtown Kaohsiung)
TurkeyEdit
- Başakşehir (satellite of Istanbul)Bahçeşehir in Istanbul
- Bahçeşehir (satellite of Istanbul)
- Ataköy (satellite of Istanbul)
- Ataşehir (satellite of Istanbul)
- Beylikdüzü (satellite of Istanbul)
- Mimaroba (satellite of Istanbul)
- Sinanoba (satellite of Istanbul)
- Kayaşehir (satellite of Istanbul)
- Pendik-Yenişehir (satellite of Istanbul)
- Atakent (satellite of Istanbul)
- Batıkent (satellite of Ankara)
- Eryaman (satellite of Ankara)
- Etimesgut (satellite of Ankara)
- Mavişehir (satellite of İzmir)
- Evka-1 (satellite of İzmir)
- Evka-2 (satellite of İzmir)
- Evka-3 (satellite of İzmir)
- Evka-4 (satellite of İzmir)
- Evka-5 (satellite of İzmir)
- Evka-6 (satellite of İzmir)
- Evka-7 (satellite of İzmir)
- Özlüce (satellite of Bursa)
- Yüzüncüyıl (satellite of Bursa)
United KingdomEdit
- Aldershot (satellite of London)
- Barry (satellite of Cardiff)
- Basildon (satellite of London)
- Borehamwood (satellite of London)
- Brentwood (satellite of London)
- Birkenhead (satellite of Liverpool)
- Crawley (satellite of London)
- Chelmsford (satellite of London)
- Eastleigh (satellite of Southampton)
- Garstang (satellite of Lancaster and Preston)
- Grays (satellite of London)
- High Wycombe (satellite of London)
- Kirkintilloch (satellite of Glasgow)
- Long Eaton (satellite of Nottingham)
- Loughborough (satellite of Leicester)
- Luton (satellite of London)
- Maidenhead (satellite of London)
- Mansfield (satellite of Nottingham)
- Medway (satellite of London)
- Musselburgh (satellite of Edinburgh)
- Newtownards (satellite of Belfast)
- Reading (satellite of London)
- Redditch (satellite of Birmingham)
- Redhill (satellite of London)
- Reigate (satellite of London)
- Runcorn (satellite of Liverpool)
- Sevenoaks (satellite of London)
- Skelmersdale (satellite of Liverpool)
- Slough (satellite of London)
- Southend-on-Sea (satellite of London)
- Tamworth (satellite of Birmingham)
- Watford (satellite of London)
- Warrington (satellite of Liverpool and Manchester)
United StatesEdit
- Aiken, South Carolina (satellite of Augusta, Georgia)
- Allentown, Pennsylvania (satellite of Philadelphia)
- Alton, Illinois (satellite of St. Louis)
- Anaheim, California (satellite of Los Angeles)
- Anderson, Indiana (satellite of Indianapolis)[15]
- Ann Arbor, Michigan (satellite of Detroit)
- Annapolis, Maryland (satellite of Baltimore and Washington, D.C.)
- Arlington, Texas (satellite of Dallas and Fort Worth)
- Athens, Georgia (satellite of Atlanta)
- Atlantic City, New Jersey (satellite of Philadelphia)
- Auburn, Alabama (satellite of Columbus, Georgia)
- Aurora, Illinois (satellite of Chicago)[15]
- Bayamón, Puerto Rico (satellite of San Juan)
- Bainbridge, Georgia (satellite of Tallahassee)
- Bellevue, Washington (satellite of Seattle)
- Berkeley, California (satellite of San Francisco)
- Bethlehem, Pennsylvania (satellite of Philadelphia)
- Boulder, Colorado (satellite of Denver)
- Bowling Green, Ohio (satellite of Toledo)
- Bridgeport, Connecticut (satellite of New York City)
- Burlington, North Carolina (satellite of Greensboro)
- Camden, New Jersey (satellite of Philadelphia)
- Canton, Ohio (satellite of Cleveland and Akron)
- Cedar Park, Texas (satellite of Austin)
- Chapel Hill, North Carolina (satellite of Raleigh and Durham)
- Chester, Pennsylvania (satellite of Philadelphia)
- Clearwater, Florida (satellite of Tampa)
- Cleveland, Tennessee (satellite of Chattanooga)
- Coeur d'Alene, Idaho (satellite of Spokane)
- Columbia, Tennessee (satellite of Nashville)
- Columbus, Indiana (satellite of Indianapolis)
- Conway, Arkansas (satellite of Little Rock)
- Dalton, Georgia (satellite of Chattanooga)
- Decatur, Alabama (satellite of Huntsville)
- DeKalb, Illinois (satellite of Chicago)
- Denton, Texas (satellite of Dallas and Fort Worth)
- Dover, Delaware (satellite of Philadelphia)
- Elgin, Illinois (satellite of Chicago)[15]
- Elizabethtown, Kentucky (satellite of Louisville)
- Elkhart, Indiana (satellite of South Bend)
- Elyria, Ohio (satellite of Cleveland)
- Escondido, California (satellite of San Diego)
- Everett, Washington (satellite of Seattle)
- Falls Church, Virginia (satellite of Washington, D.C.)
- Fall River, Massachusetts (satellite of Boston and Providence)
- Fajardo, Puerto Rico (satellite of San Juan)
- Farmers Branch, Texas (satellite of Dallas and Fort Worth)
- Flint, Michigan (satellite of Detroit)
- Fond du Lac, Wisconsin (satellite of Milwaukee)
- Fort Lauderdale, Florida (satellite of Miami)
- Frankfort, Kentucky (satellite of Lexington)
- Franklin, Tennessee (satellite of Nashville)
- Frederick, Maryland (satellite of Baltimore and Washington, D.C.)
- Fredericksburg, Virginia (satellite of Washington, D.C.)
- Fitchburg, Massachusetts (satellite of Worcester and Boston)
- Gainesville, Georgia (satellite of Atlanta)
- Galveston, Texas (satellite of Houston)
- Gary, Indiana (satellite of Chicago)[16]
- Gastonia, North Carolina (satellite of Charlotte)
- Glen Falls, New York (satellite of Albany)
- Grand Haven, Michigan (satellite of Grand Rapids)
- Grants Pass, Oregon (satellite of Medford)
- Greeley, Colorado (satellite of Denver)
- Greensburg, Pennsylvania (satellite of Pittsburgh)
- Hamilton, Ohio (satellite of Cincinnati)
- Hammond, Indiana (satellite of Chicago)
- Hammond, Louisiana (satellite of Baton Rouge and New Orleans)
- Hanford, California (satellite of Fresno)
- Henderson, Nevada (satellite of Las Vegas)
- High Point, North Carolina (satellite of Greensboro)
- Hinesville, Georgia (satellite of Savannah)
- Holland, Michigan (satellite of Grand Rapids)
- Irving, Texas (satellite of Dallas and Fort Worth)
- Janesville, Wisconsin (satellite of Madison)
- Joliet, Illinois (satellite of Chicago)[15]
- Kenosha, Wisconsin (satellite of Chicago and Milwaukee)
- Kingston, New York (satellite of New York City)
- Kissimmee, Florida (satellite of Orlando)
- La Porte, Indiana (satellite of Chicago)
- Lake Havasu City, Arizona (satellite of Las Vegas)
- Las Cruces, New Mexico (satellite of El Paso)
- Lawrence, Kansas (satellite of Kansas City)
- Lebanon, Pennsylvania (satellite of Harrisburg)
- Leominster, Massachusetts (satellite of Worcester and Boston)
- Lewiston, Maine (satellite of Portland)
- Long Beach, California (satellite of Los Angeles)
- Longview, Washington (satellite of Portland)
- Lorain, Ohio (satellite of Cleveland)
- Lowell, Massachusetts (satellite of Boston)
- Madera, California (satellite of Fresno)
- Manchester, New Hampshire (satellite of Boston)
- Marietta, Ohio (satellite of Parkersburg, West Virginia)
- Marshall, Texas (satellite of Shreveport)
- Maysville, Kentucky (satellite of Cincinnati)
- Mesa, Arizona (satellite of Phoenix)
- Michigan City, Indiana (satellite of Chicago)
- Middletown, Ohio (satellite of Cincinnati)
- Milwaukee, Wisconsin (satellite of Chicago)
- Monroe, Michigan (satellite of Detroit and Toledo)
- Moorhead, Minnesota (satellite of Fargo)
- Morgantown, West Virginia (satellite of Pittsburgh)
- Morristown, Tennessee (satellite of Knoxville)
- Muncie, Indiana (satellite of Indianapolis)
- Murfreesboro, Tennessee (satellite of Nashville)
- Muskegon, Michigan (satellite of Grand Rapids)
- Napa, California (satellite of San Francisco)
- Naperville, Illinois (satellite of Chicago)
- Naples, Florida (satellite of Cape Coral and Fort Myers)
- Nashua, New Hampshire (satellite of Manchester and Boston)
- New Bedford, Massachusetts (satellite of Providence)
- New Braunfels, Texas (satellite of San Antonio)
- New Haven, Connecticut (satellite of New York City)
- Newark, New Jersey (satellite of New York City)
- Newark, Ohio (satellite of Columbus, Ohio)
- Newburgh, New York (satellite of New York City)
- Newport, Rhode Island (satellite of Providence)
- Niagara Falls, New York (satellite of Buffalo)
- Niles, Michigan (satellite of South Bend)
- Norman, Oklahoma (satellite of Oklahoma City)
- Norwich, Connecticut (satellite of Hartford)
- Oakland, California (satellite of San Francisco)
- Oceanside, California (satellite of San Diego)
- Ogden, Utah (satellite of Salt Lake City)
- Olympia, Washington (satellite of Seattle)
- Oswego, New York (satellite of Syracuse)
- Ottawa, Illinois (satellite of Chicago)
- Owensboro, Kentucky (satellite of Evansville)
- Oxnard, California (satellite of Los Angeles)
- Pasadena, California (satellite of Los Angeles)
- Petersburg, Virginia (satellite of Richmond)
- Pine Bluff, Arkansas (satellite of Little Rock)
- Plano, Texas (satellite of Dallas and Fort Worth)
- Port Huron, Michigan (satellite of Detroit)
- Portsmouth, New Hampshire (satellite of Boston and Portland, Maine)
- Poughkeepsie, New York (satellite of New York City)
- Providence, Rhode Island (satellite of Boston)
- Provo, Utah (satellite of Salt Lake City)
- Punta Gorda, Florida (satellite of Sarasota)
- Racine, Wisconsin (satellite of Chicago and Milwaukee)
- Ravenna, Ohio (satellite of Akron)
- Reading, Pennsylvania (satellite of Philadelphia)
- Richmond, Indiana (satellite of Dayton and Indianapolis)
- Richmond, Kentucky (satellite of Lexington)
- Riverside, California (satellite of Los Angeles)
- Rock Hill, South Carolina (satellite of Charlotte)
- Rockford, Illinois (satellite of Chicago)
- Round Rock, Texas (satellite of Austin)
- Ruston, Louisiana (satellite of Monroe)
- Saint Augustine, Florida (satellite of Jacksonville)
- Saint Cloud, Minnesota (satellite of Minneapolis-Saint Paul)
- Saint Petersburg, Florida (satellite of Tampa)
- Salem, Oregon (satellite of Portland)
- San Bernardino, California (satellite of Los Angeles)
- San Marcos, Texas (satellite of Austin)
- Sandusky, Ohio (satellite of Cleveland and Toledo)
- Santa Clarita, California (satellite of Los Angeles)
- Santa Cruz, California (satellite of San Jose)
- Santa Fe, New Mexico (satellite of Albuquerque)
- Santa Monica, California (satellite of Los Angeles)
- Santa Rosa, California (satellite of San Francisco)
- Schenectady, New York (satellite of Albany)
- Scottsdale, Arizona (satellite of Phoenix)
- Sheboygan, Wisconsin (satellite of Milwaukee)
- Stamford, Connecticut (satellite of New York City)
- Springfield, Ohio (satellite of Dayton)
- Steubenville, Ohio (satellite of Pittsburgh)
- Tacoma, Washington (satellite of Seattle)
- Texarkana, Arkansas/Texas (satellite of Shreveport)
- Trenton, New Jersey (satellite of Philadelphia and New York City)
- Tuscaloosa, Alabama (satellite of Birmingham)
- Tyler, Texas (satellite of Dallas)
- Vallejo, California (satellite of San Francisco)
- Valparaiso, Indiana (satellite of Chicago)
- Vancouver, Washington (satellite of Portland)
- Vineland, New Jersey (satellite of Philadelphia)
- Walla Walla, Washington (satellite of the Tri-Cities)
- Warner Robins, Georgia (satellite of Macon)
- Waterbury, Connecticut (satellite of New York City)
- Waukegan, Illinois (satellite of Chicago)
- Wendell, North Carolina (satellite of Raleigh)
- West Palm Beach, Florida (satellite of Miami)
- Wheeling, West Virginia (satellite of Pittsburgh)
- Williamsburg, Virginia (satellite of Virginia Beach)
- Wilmington, Delaware (satellite of Philadelphia)
- Wilmington, Ohio (satellite of Cincinnati)
- Winchester, Kentucky (satellite of Lexington)
- Worcester, Massachusetts (satellite of Boston)
- York, Pennsylvania (satellite of Harrisburg)
- Youngstown, Ohio (satellite of Pittsburgh and Cleveland)
- Yuba City, California (satellite of Sacramento)
VietnamEdit
- Sơn Tây, Sóc Sơn, Đông Anh, Hòa Lạc, Xuân Mai, Gia Lâm and Phú Xuyên are planned to be satellites of Hanoi City
- Thủ Dầu Một, Bến Cát, Tân Uyên, Dĩ An, Thuận An, Củ Chi, An Lạc, Hiệp Phước, Nhà Bè, Cần Giờ, Nhơn Trạch, Long Thành and Trảng Bom are planned to be satellites of Ho Chi Minh City
See alsoEdit
- General
- Rural exodus
- New Urbanism
- Urban sprawl
- Bedroom community
- Edge city
- Urban area
- United States urban area
- Planning
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Goldfield, David (2007). Encyclopedia of American Urban History. ISBN 9780761928843.
- ^ Shao, Zisheng (19 August 2015). The New Urban Area Development: A Case Study in China. ISBN 9783662449585.
- ^ A, Stefan (15 March 2017). "Urban vocabulary: Satellite cities". This City Knows. Retrieved 6 August 2022.
- ^ a b Mahmud, Abu Hayat (26 January 2014). "Rajuk's big projects facing several hurdles". Dhaka Tribune. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
- ^ Chakma, Jagaran (8 February 2021). "Rupayan City Uttara, a model gated community". The Daily Star. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
- ^ "Rupayan launches satellite town". The Daily Star. 1 May 2009. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Zagreb County Official Website
- ^ "الصفحة الرئيسية - تعرف على المدن الجديدة". www.newcities.gov.eg. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
- ^ "Home - New Cities". www.newcities.gov.eg. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
- ^ "NCR Region of Delhi: Gurgaon, sonepat, Noida, Faridabad & Ghaziabad Shakuntala Parkwork=delhicapital.com". Archived from the original on 8 March 2012. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
- ^ "Maraimalai Nagar". www.cmdachennai.gov.in. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
- ^ "Telangana State to add 7 new municipal corporations to existing 6". The Hans India. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Functional urban areas – methodology and classification | Stats NZ". www.stats.govt.nz. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ^ ""1 journée" à Meyrin, cité satellite". Le Temps (in French). 9 February 2008. ISSN 1423-3967. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- ^ a b c d Saunders, Pete. "How Satellite Cities In The Midwest Can Make A Future For Themselves". Forbes. Retrieved 6 August 2022.
- ^ Lane, James B. (1978). City of the Century: A History of Gary, Indiana. Indiana University Press. p. 27. ISBN 0253111870.
External articlesEdit
- Graham Romeyn Taylor, Satellite Cities. A Study of Industrial Suburbs. ISBN 1-4021-6188-3
- Berger, A. S. (1978). The city: urban communities and their problems. Dubuque, Iowa: Brown.
- Carpenter, N. (1931). The sociology of city life. Longmans' social science series. New York: Longmans, Green and Co.