The Rugby League World Cup qualification is the process a national team goes through to qualify for the Rugby League World Cup Finals.
Upcoming tournament 2026 Men's Rugby League World Cup qualification | |
Sport | Rugby league |
---|---|
Instituted | 2000 |
Region | International (IRL) |
Qualifying rounds were first introduced for the 2000 World Cup to reflect the recent expansion of the tournament.
From 2017 hosts and teams reaching the knockout rounds of the previous tournament automatically qualify for the next. The remaining spots are achieved through regional qualification tournaments, split between the four International Rugby League confederation Asia-Pacific, Americas, Europe, and Middle East-Africa.
Prior to this qualification tournament occurred in more random groups and major rugby league nations were still invited without need for qualification.
Because of a changing number of teams making the finals and entering the qualifiers, and the unpredictability of the geographic spread of teams automatically qualifying, the format of the qualification tournament has changed with each edition of the tournament.
Pre-qualification era edit
1954–1977 edit
In the first eight edition of the tournament only four teams were invited to participate. These were:
NB: In 1975 Great Britain split into England and Wales for a one-off tournament due to Wales wanting to showcase their influx of Welsh talent they had at the time. No Scottish or Irish player made the original Great Britain squad for that year.
1985–1992 edit
For the next two editions of the tournament, a fifth nation was invited to participate:
1995 edit
Following the expansion of the tournament to a group and knockout format, the number of participating teams increase as well. The initial tournament of the modern era would be the final invited only tournament with four new teams making debut:
In addition, the two established British home nation sides began their regular participation in the tournament as separate entities:
2000 edit
For 2000, the tournament was expanded to 16 teams. 15 gained automatic qualification or were invited:
- Australia
- Cook Islands
- England (hosts)
- Fiji
- France (hosts)
- Ireland (hosts)
- Māori
- New Zealand
- Papua New Guinea
- Russia
- Samoa
- Scotland (hosts)
- South Africa
- Tonga
- Wales (hosts)
The 16th place was fought for by six teams:
Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | +/− | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lebanon | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 140 | 16 | 124 | 4 |
Italy | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 50 | 36 | 14 | 2 |
Morocco | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 138 | -138 | 0 |
Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | +/− | Pts |
United States | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 122 | 0 | 122 | 4 |
Japan | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 54 | -40 | 2 |
Canada | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 82 | -82 | 0 |
2008 edit
Hosts and Invitees edit
Europe edit
- Round 1
Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | +/− | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Russia | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 108 | 20 | +88 | 6 | Advance to Second Round |
Georgia | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 102 | 50 | +52 | 4 | Ejected |
Netherlands | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 68 | 123 | –55 | 2 | Failed to qualify |
Serbia | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 42 | 127 | –85 | 0 |
- Round 2
- Group A
Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | +/− | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Scotland | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 37 | 32 | +5 | 2 | Qualified for World Cup |
Wales | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 32 | 37 | –5 | 2 | Advance to Intercontinental Playoff |
- Group B
Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | +/− | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ireland | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 142 | 64 | 78 | 6 | Qualified for World Cup |
Lebanon | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 104 | 42 | 62 | 6 | Advance to Interncontinental Playoff |
Russia | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 38 | 178 | −140 | 0 | Failed to qualify |
Pacific edit
Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | +/− | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tonga | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 102 | 54 | 48 | 4 | Qualified for World Cup |
Fiji | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 98 | 62 | 36 | 4 | |
Samoa | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 86 | 52 | 34 | 4 | Advances to Intercontinental Playoffs |
Cook Islands | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 24 | 142 | −118 | 0 | Failed to qualify for World Cup |
Other edit
United States advance to Intercontinental playoffs
Intercontinental edit
- Semi-finals
9 November 2007 |
Wales | 26–50 | Lebanon |
Tries: Gibson (3) Blackwood Bracek Goals: Harris (2/4) Briers | Tries: Salem (3) El Zbaideh Kourouche Moujalli Ndaira Saab Samia Goals: Nicolas (7/9) |
Halton Stadium, Widnes Attendance: 753 |
- Final
Samoa qualify for World Cup
2013 edit
Hosts and Invitees edit
- Australia
- Cook Islands
- England (hosts)
- Fiji
- France
- Ireland
- New Zealand
- Papua New Guinea
- Samoa
- Scotland
- Tonga
- Wales (hosts)
Atlantic edit
Team | Pld | W | D | L | TF | PF | PA | +/− | BP | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
United States | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 8 | +72 | 0 | 4 |
Jamaica | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 24 | 46 | −22 | 0 | 2 |
South Africa | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 60 | −50 | 0 | 0 |
Europe edit
Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | +/− | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Italy | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 163 | 31 | +132 | 5 |
Lebanon | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 147 | 23 | +124 | 5 |
Russia | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 42 | 152 | −110 | 2 |
Serbia | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 38 | 184 | −146 | 0 |
2017 edit
Automatic edit
- Australia (as well as hosts)
- England
- Fiji
- France
- New Zealand (as well as hosts)
- Papua New Guinea (as hosts)
- Samoa
- Scotland
Americas edit
Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
United States | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 54 | 38 | +16 | 4 |
Jamaica | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 32 | 38 | −6 | 1 |
Canada | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 42 | 52 | −10 | 1 |
Asia-Pacific edit
17 October 2015
|
Tonga | 28 – 8 | Cook Islands |
---|---|---|
Try: Tafua 13' c Fonua 34' c Kata (2) 63', 68' c Terepo 74' c Goal: Kata (4/5) 14', 35', 69', 75' |
Report |
Try: Nicoll-Klokstad 4' Gelling 23' Goal: Rapana (0/2) |
Campbelltown Stadium, Campbelltown
Attendance: 4,813 Referee: Gerard Sutton Player of the Match: Solomone Kata (Tonga) |
Europe edit
- Euro C
Team | Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | For | Against | Difference | Points |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Spain | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 116 | 34 | 82 | 4 |
Malta | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 60 | 40 | 20 | 2 |
Greece | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 106 | -102 | 0 |
Green: Advance to A
- Euro B
Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | +/− | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Serbia | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 196 | 73 | +123 | 10 |
Russia | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 137 | 31 | +106 | 8 |
Italy | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 142 | 54 | +88 | 6 |
Ukraine | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 80 | 256 | –176 | 0 |
Green: Advance to A
- Euro A
- Group A
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Wales | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 14 | +56 | 4 | Qualification for 2017 Rugby League World Cup |
2 | Italy | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 76 | 34 | +42 | 2 | Advance to fourth round |
3 | Serbia | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 14 | 112 | −98 | 0 |
- Group B
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ireland | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 116 | 22 | +94 | 4 | Qualification for 2017 Rugby League World Cup |
2 | Russia | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 56 | 76 | −20 | 2 | Advance to fourth round |
3 | Spain | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 86 | −74 | 0 |
- Playoff
Italy | 76 – 0 | Russia |
---|---|---|
Tries: Castellaro (2), Cerruto (2), Lepori (2), Wilkie (2), Campese, Celerino, Centrone, Santi, Wakeman, Walker Goals: Campese (10/14) |
Report (RLIF) |
Leigh Sports Village, Leigh
Attendance: 450 Referee: Chris Campbell (England) Player of the Match: Terry Campese (Italy) |
Middle East-Africa edit
25 October 2015 | South Africa | 12–40 | Lebanon | Bosman Stadium, Brakpan |
31 October 2015 | South Africa | 16–50 | Lebanon | Bosman Stadium, Brakpan |
2021 edit
Automatic edit
- Australia
- England (as well as hosts)
- Fiji
- Lebanon
- New Zealand
- Papua New Guinea
- Samoa
- Tonga
Americas edit
Semi-finals | Final | ||||||
Canada | 8 | ||||||
Jamaica | 38 | ||||||
United States | 10 | ||||||
Jamaica | 16 | ||||||
United States | 62 | ||||||
Chile | 0 |
Jamaica qualify
United States advance to Intercontinental playoffs
Europe edit
- Round 1
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | France | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 106 | 38 | +68 | 6 | Qualification for 2021 Rugby League World Cup |
2 | Wales | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 108 | 74 | +34 | 4 | |
3 | Ireland | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 54 | 74 | −20 | 2 | Advance to Europe Repêchage for 2021 World Cup qualification |
4 | Scotland | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 32 | 114 | −82 | 0 |
- Playoffs
- Group A
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ireland | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 67 | 12 | +55 | 4 | Qualification for 2021 Rugby League World Cup |
2 | Italy | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 38 | 29 | +9 | 2 | |
3 | Spain | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 76 | −64 | 0 |
- Group B
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Scotland | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 128 | 24 | +104 | 4 | Qualification for 2021 Rugby League World Cup |
2 | Greece | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 106 | 48 | +58 | 2 | |
3 | Serbia | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 168 | −162 | 0 |
Intercontinental edit
Play-off qualifier | Play-off | ||||||
United States | 16 | ||||||
Cook Islands | 66 | Cook Islands | 38 | ||||
South Africa | 6 |
Cook Islands qualify
2026 edit
Automatic edit
Results edit
As of the 2021 tournament, 21 different teams have competed in at least one world cup either via invitation or qualification. Australia, France, and New Zealand, are the only teams to have completed in every tournament. England has also participate in every tournament but competed as Great Britain prior to 1995 with the exception of 1975.
Team | 1954 |
1957 |
1960 |
1968 |
1970 |
1972 |
1975 |
1977 |
1985–1988 | 1989–1992 | 1995 |
2000 |
2008 |
2013 |
2017 |
2021 |
2026 | Years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australia | INV | INV | INV | INV | INV | INV | INV | INV | INV | INV | INV | INV | INV | INV | AQ | AQ | AQ | 17 |
Cook Islands | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | INV | DNQ | INV | DNQ | Q | TBD | 3 |
England | - | - | - | - | - | - | INV | - | - | - | INV | INV | INV | INV | AQ | AQ | AQ | 8a |
Fiji | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | INV | INV | INV | INV | AQ | AQ | AQ | 7 |
France | INV | INV | INV | INV | INV | INV | INV | INV | INV | INV | INV | INV | INV | INV | AQ | Q | TBD | 16 |
Great Britain | INV | INV | INV | INV | INV | INV | - | INV | INV | INV | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 9a |
Greece | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | DNQ | Q | TBD | 1 |
Ireland | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | INV | Q | INV | Q | Q | TBD | 5a |
Italy | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | DNQ | - | Q | Q | Q | TBD | 13 |
Jamaica | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | DNQ | DNQ | Q | TBD | 1 |
Lebanon | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Q | DNQ | DNQ | Q | AQ | AQ | 4 |
Māori | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | INV | - | - | - | - | TBD | 1 |
New Zealand | INV | INV | INV | INV | INV | INV | INV | INV | INV | INV | INV | INV | INV | INV | AQ | AQ | AQ | 17 |
Papua New Guinea | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | INV | INV | INV | INV | INV | INV | AQ | AQ | AQ | 9 |
Russia | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | INV | DNQ | DNQ | DNQ | SUP | SUP | 1b |
Samoa | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | INV | INV | Q | INV | AQ | AQ | AQ | 7 |
Scotland | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | INV | Q | INV | AQ | Q | TBD | 5a |
South Africa | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | INV | INV | DNQ | DNQ | DNQ | DNQ | TBD | 2 |
Tonga | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | INV | INV | Q | INV | Q | AQ | AQ | 7 |
United States | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | DNQ | DNQ | Q | Q | DNQ | TBD | 2c |
Wales | - | - | - | - | - | - | INV | - | - | - | INV | INV | DNQ | INV | Q | Q | TBD | 6a |
Total | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 16 | 10 | 14 | 14 | 16 | 10 |
- Legend
- = Hosts
- INV = Invited
- AQ = Automatically Qualified
- Q = Qualified
- DNQ = Did not qualify
- - = Did not participate or was not invited
- SUP = Suspended
a Competed as Great Britain in nine previous tournaments. The squads largely consisted of English players, but also featured Welsh players in every tournament. Scotland (1954, 1968, 1977, 1989–92), and Ireland (1957) were represented by native-born players in some tournaments.
b After the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Russia has been banned from all international tournaments.
c The United States was invited to the 1954 World Cup, but later canceled their invitation.
Participation edit
The following table shows the number of years each team has completed in both the qualifiers and final tournament. Bold inducates teams automatically qualified or were invited to participate.
Team | Qualifiers | Finals |
---|---|---|
Canada | 3 (2000, 2017, 2021) | 0 |
Chile | 1 (2021) | 0 |
Cook Islands | 3 (2008, 2017, 2021) | 2 (2000, 2013) |
Fiji | 1 (2008) | 6 (1995, 2000, 2008, 2013, 2017, 2021) |
France | 1 (2021) | 16 (1954, 1957, 1960, 1968, 1970, 1972, 1975, 1977, 1985–88, 1989–92, 1995, 2000, 2008, 2013, 2017, 2021) |
Georgia | 1 (2008) | 0 |
Greece | 2 (2017, 2021) | 1 (2021) |
Ireland | 3 (2008, 2017, 2021) | 5 (2000, 2008, 2013, 2017, 2021) |
Italy | 4 (2000, 2013, 2017, 2021) | 3 (2013, 2017, 2021) |
Jamaica | 3 (2013, 2017, 2021) | 1 (2021) |
Japan | 2 (2000, 2008) | 0 |
Lebanon | 4 (2000, 2008, 2013, 2017) | 3 (2000, 2017, 2021) |
Malta | 3 (2017, 2021) | 0 |
Morocco | 1 (2000) | 0 |
Netherlands | 1 (2008) | 0 |
Russia | 4 (2008, 2013, 2017, 2021) | 1 (2000) |
Samoa | 1 (2008) | 5 (2000, 2008, 2013, 2017, 2021) |
Scotland | 2 (2008, 2021) | 5 (2000, 2008, 2013, 2017, 2021) |
Serbia | 4 (2008, 2013, 2017, 2021) | 0 |
South Africa | 3 (2013, 2017, 2021) | 2 (1995, 2000) |
Spain | 2 (2017, 2021) | 0 |
Tonga | 2 (2008, 2017) | 6 (1995, 2000, 2008, 2013, 2017, 2021) |
Wales | 3 (2008, 2017, 2021) | 6 (1975, 1995, 2000, 2013, 2017, 2021) |
United States | 5 (2000, 2008, 2013, 2017, 2021) | 2 (2013, 2017) |
Ukraine | 2 (2017, 2021) | 0 |
Debuts edit
The following table shows which years teams made their qualification tournament debut. It doesn't not include teams that have previously qualified automatically or invited to participate.
Year | Americas | Asia-Pacific | Europe | Middle East-Africa | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2000 |
United States Canada |
Japan |
Italy |
Lebanon Morocco |
6 |
2008 |
Cook Islands | Georgia Netherlands Serbia |
4 | ||
2013 |
Jamaica |
1 | |||
2017 |
Greece Malta Spain Ukraine |
5 | |||
2021 |
Chile | 1 | |||
Total | 4 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 15 |