The Besta deild karla (lit. 'Men's Best Division') is the top level men's football league in Iceland.[2] The competition was founded in 1912 as the Icelandic Championship.[3] Because of the harsh winters in Iceland, it is generally played in the spring and summer (April to September). It is governed by the Football Association of Iceland (KSÍ) and has 12 teams. By the end of the 2022–23 season, UEFA ranked the league No. 48 in Europe.[4]
 | |
| Founded | 1912 |
|---|---|
| Country | Iceland |
| Confederation | UEFA |
| Number of teams | 12 |
| Level on pyramid | 1 |
| Relegation to | Lengjudeildin |
| Domestic cup(s) | Mjólkurbikarinn League Cup Super Cup |
| International cup(s) | UEFA Champions League UEFA Conference League |
| Current champions | Breiðablik (3rd title) (2024) |
| Most championships | KR (27) |
| Top goalscorer |  Tryggvi Guðmundsson (131 goals) |
| TV partners | Domestic: Stöð 2 Sport[1] International: Eleven Sports OneFootball |
| Website | ksi.is |
| Current: 2024 Besta deild karla | |
From 27 April 2009 to 2022, the league had an active agreement on the league's name rights with Ölgerðin, the Icelandic franchisee for Pepsi. From the 2019 season to the end of the 2021 season, the league was popularly referred to as Pepsi Max deildin (The Pepsi Max League).[5][6] On 24 February 2022, the league was rebranded as Besta deild karla.[7]
The clubs play each other home and away. At the end of each season, the two teams with the fewest points are relegated to 1. deild karla (First Division), from which two top point teams promote to the higher tier. The winner of the league enters the European national competition UEFA Champions League in the second qualifying round. The second, third and fourth placed teams qualify for the UEFA Europa League in the first qualifying round.[8]
An effort by KSÍ to strengthen Icelandic football had only one team relegated in the 2007 season to the First Division and three clubs promoted to the premier division, bringing the top flight to the number of clubs it contains currently.
Championship title counts are: KR with 27, Valur with 23, and ÍA and Fram Reykjavík each with 18. FH has 8 and Víkingur has 7. The 2023 title holder is Víkingur.[9][10]
Current clubs (2024)
edit| Club | Location | Position in 2023 |
First season in Besta deild |
Seasons in Besta deild |
First season of current spell in Besta deild |
Besta deild titles |
First Besta deild title |
Last Besta deild title |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Breiðablik | Kópavogur | 4th | 1971 | 39 | 2006 | 2 | 2010 | 2022 |
| FH | Hafnarfjörður | 5th | 1975 | 40 | 2001 | 8 | 2004 | 2016 |
| Fram | Reykjavík (Grafarholt) | 10th | 1912 | 101 | 2022 | 18 | 1913 | 1990 |
| Fylkir | Reykjavík (Árbær) | 8th | 1989 | 26 | 2023 | 0 | - | - |
| HK | Kópavogur | 9th | 2007 | 7 | 2023 | 0 | - | - |
| ÍA | Akranes | 1st, 1. deild karla | 1946 | 70 | 2024 | 18 | 1951 | 2001 |
| KA | Akureyri | 7th | 1929 | 25 | 2017 | 1 | 1989 | 1989 |
| KR | Reykjavík (Vesturbær) | 6th | 1912 | 110 | 1979 | 27 | 1912 | 2019 |
| Stjarnan | Garðabær | 3rd | 1990 | 22 | 2009 | 1 | 2014 | 2014 |
| Valur | Reykjavík (Hlíðar/Miðborg) | 2nd | 1915 | 104 | 2005 | 23 | 1930 | 2020 |
| Vestri | Ísafjörður | 4th, 1. deild karla, play-off winner | 2024 | 1 | 2024 | 0 | - | - |
| Víkingur | Reykjavík (Fossvogur, Háaleiti og Bústaðir) |
1st (champions) | 1918 | 73 | 2014 | 7 | 1920 | 2023 |
Source: [11]
History
editChampionship history
editThe Icelandic league title has been won in its over 100 years existence by 11 teams. KR has the most titles, with 27. Stjarnan are the latest team to join the list, winning their first title in 2014.[citation needed]
The league has been dominated by teams from the Capital Region which contains nearly two thirds of Iceland's population. Only four teams from outside that region have ever won the league: Keflavík, ÍA, ÍBV, and KA. ÍBV (Vestmannaeyjar) and KA (Akureyri) have won four titles betwen them; these are the clubs farthest from the capital.[citation needed]
Single Round
- 1912: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1913: Fram (Reykjavík)*
- 1914: Fram (Reykjavík)*
- 1915: Fram (Reykjavík)
- 1916: Fram (Reykjavík)
- 1917: Fram (Reykjavík)
- 1918: Fram (Reykjavík)
- 1919: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1920: Víkingur (Reykjavík)
- 1921: Fram (Reykjavík)
- 1922: Fram (Reykjavík)
- 1923: Fram (Reykjavík)
- 1924: Víkingur (Reykjavík)
- 1925: Fram (Reykjavík)
- 1926: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1927: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1928: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1929: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1930: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1931: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1932: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1933: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1934: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1935: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1936: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1937: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1938: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1939: Fram (Reykjavík)
- 1940: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1941: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1942: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1943: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1944: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1945: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1946: Fram (Reykjavík)
- 1947: Fram (Reykjavík)
- 1948: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1949: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1950: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1951: ÍA (Akranes)
- 1952: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1953: ÍA (Akranes)
- 1954: ÍA (Akranes)
- 1955: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1956: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1957: ÍA (Akranes)
- 1958: ÍA (Akranes)
Double Round
- 1959: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1960: ÍA (Akranes)
- 1961: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1962: Fram (Reykjavík)
- 1963: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1964: Keflavík (Keflavík)
- 1965: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1966: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1967: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1968: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1969: Keflavík (Keflavík)
- 1970: ÍA (Akranes)
- 1971: Keflavík (Keflavík)
- 1972: Fram (Reykjavík)
- 1973: Keflavík (Keflavík)
- 1974: ÍA (Akranes)
- 1975: ÍA (Akranes)
- 1976: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1977: ÍA (Akranes)
- 1978: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1979: ÍBV (Vestmannaeyjar)
- 1980: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1981: Víkingur (Reykjavík)
- 1982: Víkingur (Reykjavík)
- 1983: ÍA (Akranes)
- 1984: ÍA (Akranes)
- 1985: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1986: Fram (Reykjavík)
- 1987: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1988: Fram (Reykjavík)
- 1989: KA (Akureyri)
- 1990: Fram (Reykjavík)
- 1991: Víkingur (Reykjavík)
- 1992: ÍA (Akranes)
- 1993: ÍA (Akranes)
- 1994: ÍA (Akranes)
- 1995: ÍA (Akranes)
- 1996: ÍA (Akranes)
- 1997: ÍBV (Vestmannaeyjar)
- 1998: ÍBV (Vestmannaeyjar)
- 1999: KR (Reykjavík)
- 2000: KR (Reykjavík)
- 2001: ÍA (Akranes)
- 2002: KR (Reykjavík)
- 2003: KR (Reykjavík)
- 2004: FH (Hafnarfjörður)
- 2005: FH (Hafnarfjörður)
- 2006: FH (Hafnarfjörður)
- 2007: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 2008: FH (Hafnarfjörður)
- 2009: FH (Hafnarfjörður)
- 2010: Breiðablik (Kópavogur)
- 2011: KR (Reykjavík)
- 2012: FH (Hafnarfjörður)
- 2013: KR (Reykjavík)
- 2014: Stjarnan (Garðabær)
- 2015: FH (Hafnarfjörður)
- 2016: FH (Hafnarfjörður)
- 2017: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 2018: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 2019: KR (Reykjavík)
- 2020: Valur (Reykjavík)**
- 2021: Víkingur (Reykjavík)
- 2022: Breiðablik (Kópavogur)
- 2023: Víkingur (Reykjavík)
- 2024: Breiðablik (Kópavogur)
* There was no competition in 1913 and 1914, and Fram was awarded the title.
** In 2020 the competition was cut short due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and Valur was awarded the title because they were at the top of the table when the season ended.
Champions by number of titles
editTitles won by club (%)
| Team | Titles | First title | Last title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR | 27 | 1912 | 2019 |
| Valur | 23 | 1930 | 2020 |
| Fram | 18 | 1913 | 1990 |
| ÍA | 18 | 1951 | 2001 |
| FH | 8 | 2004 | 2016 |
| Víkingur | 7 | 1920 | 2023 |
| Keflavík | 4 | 1964 | 1973 |
| ÍBV | 3 | 1979 | 1998 |
| Breiðablik | 3 | 2010 | 2024 |
| KA | 1 | 1989 | 1989 |
| Stjarnan | 1 | 2014 | 2014 |
Clubs in bold are currently playing in the top-tier.
Season by season records
editAll-time top scorers
edit| LAST SEASON | TOP SCORER'S NAME | GOALS | CLUB |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | Tryggvi Guðmundsson
|
131 | ÍBV, KR, FH, Fylkir |
| 1987 | Ingi Björn Albertsson
|
126 | Valur, FH |
Top scorers
edit
Player of the Year
editYoung Player of the Year
editCaps correct as of 8 October 2023
Total seasons in Besta deild by club
editA total of 31 teams have played at least one season in the top division. Teams in bold play in 2024 season.
Seasons counted up to and including the 2024 season
| Club | Location | First season in Besta deild |
Last season in in Besta deild |
Seasons in Besta deild |
Best result in Besta deild |
Besta deild titles |
First Besta deild title |
Last Besta deild title |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Breiðablik | Kópavogur | 1971 | 2024 | 39 | 1st | 2 | 2010 | 2022 |
| FH 2 | Hafnarfjörður | 1975 | 2024 | 40 | 1st | 8 | 2004 | 2016 |
| Fjölnir | Reykjavík (Grafarvogur) | 2008 | 2020 | 8 | 4th | 0 | - | - |
| Fram | Reykjavík (Grafarholt) | 1912 | 2024 | 101 | 1st | 18 | 1913 | 1990 |
| Fylkir | Reykjavík (Árbær) | 1989 | 2024 | 26 | 2nd | 0 | - | - |
| Grindavík | Grindavík | 1995 | 2019 | 20 | 3rd | 0 | - | - |
| Grótta | Seltjarnarnes | 2020 | 2020 | 1 | 11th | 0 | - | - |
| Haukar 2 | Hafnarfjörður | 1979 | 2010 | 2 | 10th | 0 | - | - |
| HK | Kópavogur | 2007 | 2024 | 7 | 9th | 0 | - | - |
| ÍA | Akranes | 1946 | 2024 | 70 | 1st | 18 | 1951 | 2001 |
| ÍBA1 | Akureyri | 1943 | 1974 | 17 | 3rd | 0 | - | - |
| ÍBH 2 | Hafnarfjörður | 1957 | 1961 | 3 | 4th | 0 | - | - |
| ÍBÍ 3 | Ísafjörður | 1962 | 1983 | 3 | 6th | 0 | - | - |
| ÍBV | Vestmannaeyjar | 1912 | 2023 | 53 | 1st | 3 | 1979 | 1998 |
| ÍR | Reykjavík (Breiðholt) | 1998 | 1998 | 1 | 10th | 0 | - | - |
| KA 1 | Akureyri | 1929 | 2024 | 25 | 1st | 1 | 1989 | 1989 |
| Keflavík | Reykjanesbær (Keflavík) | 1958 | 2023 | 55 | 1st | 4 | 1964 | 1973 |
| KR | Reykjavík (Vesturbær) | 1912 | 2024 | 110 | 1st | 27 | 1912 | 2019 |
| Leiftur 4 | Ólafsfjörður | 1988 | 2000 | 7 | 3rd | 0 | - | - |
| Leiknir | Reykjavík (Breiðholt) | 2015 | 2022 | 3 | 8th | 0 | - | - |
| Selfoss | Selfoss | 2010 | 2012 | 2 | 11th | 0 | - | - |
| Skallagrímur | Borgarnes | 1997 | 1997 | 1 | 9th | 0 | - | - |
| Stjarnan | Garðabær | 1990 | 2024 | 22 | 1st | 1 | 2014 | 2014 |
| Valur | Reykjavík (Hlíðar/Miðborg) | 1915 | 2024 | 104 | 1st | 23 | 1930 | 2020 |
| Vestri 3 | Ísafjörður | 2024 | 2024 | 1 | - | 0 | - | - |
| Víðir | Garður | 1985 | 1991 | 4 | 7th | 0 | - | - |
| Víkingur | Ólafsvík | 2013 | 2017 | 3 | 10th | 0 | - | - |
| Víkingur | Reykjavík (Fossvogur, Háaleiti og Bústaðir) |
1918 | 2024 | 73 | 1st | 7 | 1920 | 2023 |
| Völsungur | Húsavík | 1987 | 1988 | 2 | 8th | 0 | - | - |
| Þór 1 | Akureyri | 1977 | 2014 | 17 | 3rd | 0 | - | - |
| Þróttur | Reykjavík (Laugardalur) | 1953 | 2016 | 19 | 5th | 0 | - | - |
1 ÍBA stood for "Sports Association of Akureyri", composed of KA and Þór. Disbanded after the 1974 season with KA and Þór fielding their own teams starting from the 1975 season.
2 ÍBH stood for "Sports Association of Hafnarfjörður", composed of FH and Haukar. Disbanded after the 1963 season with FH and Haukar fielding their own teams starting from the 1964 season.
3 ÍBÍ ran into financial trouble and folded after the 1987 season. Most of the players transferred to BÍ which took over as the main football club in Ísafjörður. BÍ is now known as Vestri.
4 Leiftur ran into financial trouble and eventually merged with KS from Siglufjörður before the 2006 season. The teams were disbanded before the 2010 season in favour of forming a new football club for both towns, the new club being called KF.
See also
edit
- Besta deild kvenna (Women's Premier League)
- List of football clubs in Iceland
- List of foreign Úrvalsdeild players
References
edit- ^ "Stefnt á að sýna alla leiki í Pepsi-deild karla beint - Pepsi-deildin á Stöð 2 Sport til 2021". Archived from the original on 2018-10-01. Retrieved 2017-04-30.
- ^ "Icelandic Premier League – Úrvalsdeild / Pepsi Max deildin (Review)". Fieldo Blog. March 19, 2014. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 28, 2016.
- ^ "Iceland coming in from the cold". UEFA. 5 January 2010. Archived from the original on 23 June 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
- ^ UEFA Country Ranking 2023 Archived 2021-11-02 at the Wayback Machine UEFA rankings for club competitions, accessed on June 18, 2023.
- ^ Pepsi-deildin í knattspyrnu 2009 Archived 2015-06-09 at the Wayback Machine KSÍ's official site, accessed on 28 April 2009.
- ^ "Pepsi-deildin til næstu þriggja ára". Ölgerðin. Archived from the original on 2017-07-01. Retrieved 2018-05-01.
- ^ Helga Margrét Höskuldsdóttir (24 February 2022). "Nýtt vörumerki með rætur íslenskri knattspyrnusögu". RÚV (in Icelandic). Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
- ^ "Reglugerðir - Knattspyrnusamband Íslands". www.ksi.is (in Icelandic). Archived from the original on 2018-05-01. Retrieved 2018-05-01.
- ^ "Íslandsmeistarar meistaraflokks karla". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2017-04-30.
- ^ "Archive - Úrvalsdeild - Iceland - Results, fixtures, tables and news - Soccerway". us.soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 2018-05-01. Retrieved 2018-04-30.
- ^ "Íslandsmót - Pepsi-deild karla - 2021". Archived from the original on 2022-01-12. Retrieved 2021-02-11.
External links
edit- Official website (in Icelandic)
- League321.com – Icelandic football league tables, records & statistics database. (in English)
- Iceland – List of Champions at the RSSSF
- IcelandFootball.net – list of first level champions (in English)
- SOCCERWAY – Úrvalsdeild summary