Montreal Impact (1992–2011)

The Montreal Impact (French: Impact de Montréal) was a Canadian professional soccer club based in Montreal, Quebec. Founded in 1993, the team played in various leagues in the second tier of the United States soccer league system, beginning with the American Professional Soccer League. They later played in the A-League/USL First Division, the USSF D2 Pro League, and the North American Soccer League. Following the 2011 season, the Impact were replaced by a team of the same name which joined Major League Soccer in 2012.

Montreal Impact
FoundedDecember 10, 1992[1]
Dissolved2011 (MLS 2012)
StadiumComplexe Sportif Claude-Robillard
Saputo Stadium
Capacity13,034
OwnerJoey Saputo

The team played its home games at Complexe Sportif Claude-Robillard until 2008 when it moved to the new Saputo Stadium where it played until its move to MLS. The team's colours were blue and white.

The Impact also operated a reserve team, the Trois-Rivières Attak, from 2006 until 2010 which played in the Canadian Soccer League until 2010 when the Impact created their own Montreal Impact Academy. They also used to operate an indoor team (of the same name) in the NPSL (at the Bell Centre, then at Complexe sportif Claude-Robillard) with many of the same players, from 1997–1998 to 1999–2000.

On May 7, 2010, Impact owner Joey Saputo was granted a Major League Soccer expansion franchise set to begin play in Saputo Stadium in 2012.[2] Although, in a legal sense, the MLS team is an entirely separate legal entity, the new team (now known as CF Montréal) retained the name Montreal Impact until 2021 and maintains the team's legacy in MLS.

History

edit
 
Original Impact logos

The Impact club was founded in 1992 by the Saputo family, as the owners of the Montreal Supra of the Canadian Soccer League did not pursue an APSL franchise by the deadline set by the U.S. league. The Montreal ownership and front office split with their main financial sponsor announcing the start of a new APSL club on December 13, 1992, with the Supra coach.[3] In 1993, the APSL was trying to gain the USSF Division 1 sanctioning required by FIFA with the award of the 1994 FIFA World Cup and the estimated $60 million in World Cup profits; it was seen as a league with much more upside than the CSL.[4][5] They became a dominant club in the APSL (1993–1996) and the A-League (1997–2004), renamed the USL First Division (2005). The team did not compete during the 1999 A-League season. Their main rivals were the Rochester Rhinos and the Toronto Lynx prior to the latter's move to the USL Premier Development League.

Following a lacklustre first year, the Impact surprised the defending champion Colorado Foxes (1–0) on October 15, 1994, at home in front of a sold out Montreal crowd to claim their first league title. Subsequently, the team finished first or tied for first during the regular season in 1995, 1996, 1997 and 2003 without making it back to the final. The Impact lost to archrivals Rochester in their first four playoff encounters, in 1996, 1998, 2002 and 2003, before finally defeating them in 2004 en route to their second title. The club was favoured to repeat in 2005, but after a near-flawless season (3 losses in 28 games) the Impact were ousted in the semi-finals by the eventual champions, the Seattle Sounders (2–2, 1–2). The team also won the inaugural Voyageurs Cup in 2002 and successfully defended this title from 2003 to 2008. In 2009, the Impact were crowned at home for their third title, beating the Vancouver Whitecaps FC by an aggregate score of 6–3 in a Cinderella ending to a tumultuous season.

In 2004, the Impact finished first in the A-League's Eastern Conference before disposing of Rochester (1–0, 1–0), Syracuse (2–0, 1–1), and Seattle (2–0) in the playoffs to capture their second championship, 10 years after their first. The final in Montreal saw an all-time-record 13,648 fans at Complexe sportif Claude-Robillard Stadium (whose seating capacity for the day was adjusted from 10,100). The MVP was Mauricio Vincello who scored the winner at the 33rd minute of play. Frederick Commodore sealed the game with a goal at the 78th minute.

At the gate, the Impact had always been solid within the league before 1999 with average crowds of 4,000–5,000. After disappointing seasons in 2000 and 2001 (where the average gate was between 2,000 and 3,000 people), the team had new record attendances in 2002 (over 5,000 on average), 2003 (over 7,000 on average), 2004 (over 9,000 on average) and 2005–2006 (over 11,000 on average). The all-time single-game high was the 55,571 fans in attendance for the 2009 CONCACAF Champions League quarter-final against Santos Laguna (Mexico) at Olympic Stadium in Montreal.

In 1999, the owners had a conflict with the league and withdrew the team from competition, but did play indoor soccer that year in the National Professional Soccer League. After resurfacing in 2000, the club went bankrupt during the 2001 season when the then-owners were Ionian. Administered until the end of the season by one of the original pillars, Joey Saputo, the club rose from its ashes in 2002, set up as a nonprofit organization owned by the Quebec government, Hydro-Québec, and Saputo. It also attracted many big-time sponsors such as the National Bank of Canada, Bell Canada and Coca-Cola, among others. The team's mandate is to develop local talent and to serve as a representative of Montreal for tourism. Since the Impact's renaissance in 2002, Quebec-born players have played a much more central role in the Canada national team, after many years of non-selection. For the 2005 Gold Cup, players Gabriel Gervais, Sandro Grande, Patrick Leduc, Adam Braz and Ali Gerba, as well as former player Patrice Bernier and Quebec-born Olivier Occean were all called to the national team and did well by most accounts. The visibility helped Grande and Ali, who both transferred to Scandinavia shortly after the tournament. On July 15, 2006, the team won the 200th victory in its history.

For the first time in its history, the Montreal Impact contracted players to 10 months out of the year in 2008. This extended training camp was a first for the Montreal Impact and many in the media have stated that it is a move to next level in professional soccer. They began the year at the soccer training centre, Soccerplexe Catalogna before travelling to Italy for more training and three exhibition games against Italian clubs. They drew their first match 0–0 against third division Arezzo, lost their second match 1–0 against second division Frosinone and finally won their third encounter 1–0 against fourth division Cassino.

In 2008, the Montreal Impact won the Canadian Championship, gaining the chance to represent Canada in the CONCACAF Champions League. The tournament features the best teams in all of North and Central America and the Caribbean Islands. The Impact won two legs against Real Estali 1–0 and 0–0 to secure a spot in the tournament. Montreal competed then in the group stage where they defeated Joe Public FC of Trinidad 2–0 and 4–1 and CD Olimpia of Honduras 2–1 and 1–1. They finished off against Atlante FC of Mexico which they tied 0–0 and then lost 2–1.

On February 25, 2009, the team won the first leg of the quarterfinals match 2–0 against Santos Laguna from Mexico. The match was played at Montreal's Olympic Stadium in front of a club-record crowd of 55,571.[6] The second leg was held on March 5, 2009, at Corona Stadium, in Torreon, Mexico, where the Impact led 2–1 at the half (4–1 on aggregate). With the Impact only a few minutes from a semi-final berth, Santos Laguna's Carlos Quintero scored twice in stoppage time to rally the homeside to a 5–2 victory, thus eliminating the Impact from the inaugural CONCACAF Champions League 5–4 on aggregate.[7] Following the match, head coach John Limniatis commented that his side "should have done better", noting that it was "unfortunate to finish this way".[8]

For the 2009 Canadian Championship, the Montreal Impact were eliminated early to the disappointment of fans. In the final match of the Voyageurs Cup, with the Impact already eliminated, Head Coach Marc Dos Santos decision to field a number of reserve team players drew controversy from fans of both the Impact and Vancouver Whitecaps FC. The team went on to suffer its worst defeat in history, by losing 6–1 to archrival Toronto FC of Major League Soccer.[9] Toronto FC needed to win by 4 goals to advance to the CONCACAF Champions League 2009-10 preliminary round. As a result, the Vancouver Whitecaps FC were eliminated on goal differential, despite holding the same record as Toronto FC.

The Montreal Impact won their third championship in its history, Saturday October 17, 2009, in front of a sellout crowd of 13,034 at Saputo Stadium, defeating the Vancouver Whitecaps FC 3–1, (6–3 on aggregate goals), in the First Division USL final championship, which was the first all Canadian First Division USL Final. All three of Montreal's championships have been won at home. Montreal had an up and down year that involved firing their coach and struggling early on, so winning the championship was a pleasant surprise to their fans. All the players agreed this championship was more special than their first two because they were expected to win those ones, while the 2009 edition was a surprise finalist, that most experts thought wouldn't advance out of the quarterfinals.

In November 2009 the Impact announced their intent to leave the USL First Division to become the co-founders of a new North American Soccer League, which would begin play in 2010. The league, which has yet to be sanctioned by the United States Soccer Federation or the Canadian Soccer Association, would also comprise the Atlanta Silverbacks, Carolina Railhawks, Crystal Palace Baltimore, Miami FC, Minnesota Thunder, Tampa Bay Rowdies, Vancouver Whitecaps and a brand new team led by St. Louis Soccer United.[10]

After lawsuits were filed and heated press statements exchanged, the USSF declared they would sanction neither league for the coming year, and ordered both to work together on a plan to temporarily allow their teams to play a 2010 season. The interim solution was announced on January 7, 2010, with the USSF running the new USSF D-2 league comprising clubs from both USL-1 and NASL.[11]

The Impact and Major League Soccer

edit

Towards the end of 2007, much speculation had been made about a possible franchise move from USL First Division to Major League Soccer. The construction of the expandable Saputo Stadium further suggested such an interest on the part of the Impact to move up to the top level American-Canadian league.

Chairman Joey Saputo held talks with George Gillett (former owner of Montreal Canadiens and co-owner of Liverpool F.C.) regarding possible joint ownership of an MLS franchise.[12]

On July 24, 2008, MLS announced they were seeking to add two expansion teams for the 2011 season, of which Montreal was listed as a potential candidate.[13]

On November 22, 2008, the team's bid for an MLS franchise, was not retained by commissioner Don Garber. In response to Vancouver's successful bid in March 2009, Impact GM Nick De Santis commented that he expected chairman Joey Saputo to pursue and ultimately realize his vision of Montreal as an MLS franchise someday.[14]

On May 16, 2009, the Montreal Gazette reported that MLS commissioner Don Garber and Montreal Impact president Joey Saputo have resumed talks for an expansion team to begin play in 2011.[15]

On May 7, 2010, it was officially announced by MLS commissioner Don Garber that Montreal had been granted the league's 19th franchise, and will begin play in the 2012 season.[16]

Colours and badge

edit
 
Final club captain Nevio Pizzolito (2008 image) in Impact colours.
 
In their final years, Impact wore three stars: one for each league title (2009 image of Roberto Brown).

The team's colours were blue and white, and the team's logo featured a stylized fleur-de-lis in blue and silver, overlaid with the Impact wordmark and a traditional hex-stitched soccer ball in flight. The fleur-de-lis is a globally recognized symbol of French heritage, and features prominently on the flag of Quebec as a reflection of French-Canadian culture. The badge featured stars to represent the league titles it won. Titles won in 1994 and 2004 resulted in the addition of the first two stars. A third star was added after the club won the USL First Division in 2009.

Stadium

edit
 
Stade Saputo, Impact's home stadium since 2008

The Impact played its home games at Saputo Stadium, a soccer-specific stadium which opened in May 2008. As the name suggests, the stadium was funded privately (mainly by the Saputo family), and cost $14.1 million CAD to build, with one-half of the cost paid by the Saputo family, and the rest coming from other private-sector contributions. Saputo Stadium was also the Impact's administrative headquarters and also includes a training field, 20 corporate boxes and full player welfare areas.

Prior to its 2012 expansion, Saputo Stadium seated 13,034 supporters in three main stands, and was expanded to seat 20,341. It is located just east of Olympic Stadium in the city's east end. Prior to moving to the new stadium, the Impact played their home games at mainly Complexe Sportif Claude-Robillard, with a handful of games also being held in stadia on University campuses at Université Laval and Université de Sherbrooke.

Club culture

edit

Supporters

edit
 
A card display mosaic tifo celebrating the UM02's 5th anniversary at Montreal's Claude-Robillard Centre.

The Montreal Impact had one of the most vocal groups of supporters in the USSF D-2, the UM02, which stands for Ultras Montréal 2002.[citation needed] The group was created in 2002, after the re-opening of the Montréal Impact, when a group of fans decided to bring organized and vocal support to Impact games. Since their start in 2002, the group had grown from a handful of friends to a group that regularly numbers in the hundreds. The largest number of people within the group was during the February 25 match against Santos Laguna. Their slogan is "Toujours Fidèles" which is French for "Always Faithful". The UM02 has a rivalry with the supporters of the Rochester Rhinos which was at that time the Rochester Stampede, as well as the organized support of rival Toronto FC. The UM02 were located in section 132 of Saputo Stadium, the designated supporters section before the stadium was reconfigured for MLS.

Rivalries

edit

Montreal Impact had a rivalry with the Rochester Rhinos, when the two were in the USL's First Division. In games between the two franchises, it was not uncommon for supporters of the two teams to travel to the opposing sides' stadium.

The Impact also had a rivalry with MLS side Toronto FC. Toronto FC and Montreal Impact both participated in the Canadian Championship annually along with Vancouver. On June 18, 2009, the Impact suffered its worst defeat, losing 6–1 to Toronto FC.[9] The lopsided loss by the Impact eliminated the Vancouver Whitecaps from the 2009 Canadian Championship, thus causing resentment among some Whitecaps fans towards the Impact. As a result, another chapter was added to the rivalry between the Whitecaps and the Impact.[citation needed]

Broadcasting

edit

The Montreal Impact had a French language television deal with Radio-Canada that ran through the 2011 season. Philippe Germain did the play-by-play and Guillaume Dumas was the colour commentator. Pre-game, post-game and half-time shows featured Marie-José Turcotte and former Impact star Gabriel Gervais.[17]

CKGM (The Team 990) was the Impact's English language radio broadcaster. Brian Wilde handled the play-by-play while Noel Butler was the colour commentator.[18] CKAC is the Impact's French language broadcaster with Jean-Philippe Bertrand is the play-by-play announcer, Francis Millien is the colour commentator and Jeremy Filosa reports from the sidelines.

Players and staff

edit

Final roster

edit

as of September 25, 2011.[19]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK   PUR Bill Gaudette
2 DF   MAR Hicham Aâboubou
3 DF   NZL Cameron Knowles
5 DF   CAN Nevio Pizzolitto (captain)
6 MF   FRA Hassoun Camara
7 MF   USA David Testo
8 MF   USA Luke Kreamalmeyer
10 FW   CAN Ali Gerba
11 MF   ARG Leonardo Di Lorenzo
12 DF   USA Amir Lowery
14 FW   SEN Mignane Diouf (on loan from Diambars)
15 FW   COL Miguel Montaño (on loan from Seattle Sounders FC)
16 FW   CUB Eduardo Sebrango
17 MF   FRA Anthony Le Gall
No. Pos. Nation Player
18 FW   CAN Marco Terminesi
19 FW   CAN Reda Agourram
7 MF   USA David Testo
21 DF   FRA Philippe Billy
22 GK   USA Evan Bush
23 MF   CAN António Ribeiro
24 DF   CAN Simon Gatti
25 GK   CAN Greg Sutton (on loan from New York Red Bulls)
27 MF   ENG Ian Westlake
28 MF   BIH Siniša Ubiparipović
30 MF   CAN Pierre-Rudolph Mayard
32 MF   USA Ryan Pore (on loan from Portland Timbers)
33 FW   ROU Mircea Ilcu
35 MF   CAN Wandrille Lefevre

Notable former players

edit

Staff

edit

Retired numbers

edit
No. Name Years
20   Mauro Biello 1993–1998, 2000–2009

Head coaches

edit

Achievements

edit
  • USL First Division
    • Winners (2): 2004, 2009
    • Northeast Division Champions (2): 1997, 2003
    • Eastern Division Champions (2): 2004
  • APSL
  • Commissioner's Cup
    • Winners (5): 1995, 1996, 1997, 2005, 2006
    • Runners-up (2): 2003, 2004
  • Voyageurs Cup
    • Winners (7): 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
  • Can Am Cup
    • Winners (3): 1998, 2003, 2004
  • Montreal Cup
    • Winners (1): 2001

Record

edit

Year-by-year

edit

This is a complete list of seasons for the USL/NASL franchise. For a season-by-season history including the successor Montreal Impact MLS franchise, see List of Montreal Impact seasons.

Outdoor team

edit
Season League Position Playoffs VC / CC Continental Average attendance Top goal scorer
Div League Pld W L D GF GA GD Pts PPG Conf. Overall Name Goals
1993 2 APSL 24 11 13 0 28 33 –5 33 1.38 N/A 7th DNQ Ineligible   Grant Needham 6
1994 APSL 20 12 8 0 27 18 +9 36 1.80 3rd W 3,216   Jean Harbor 10
1995 A-League 24 17 7 0 47 27 +20 51 2.13 1st SF 5,075   Lloyd Barker 12
1996 A-League 27 21 6 0 40 18 +22 55 2.04 1st SF 4,868   Eddy Berdusco 9
1997 A-League 28 21 7 0 58 19 +39 61 2.18 1st 1st QF 5,066   Darren Tilley 16
1998 A-League 28 21 7 0 47 33 +14 47 1.68 4th 9th QF 4,008   Mauro Biello 11
1999 On Hiatus
2000 2 A-League 28 12 13 3 34 41 –7 39 1.39 10th 17th DNQ Ineligible 2,338 Unknown X
2001 A-League 26 10 14 2 29 37 –8 32 1.23 4th 14th 2,103 Unknown X
2002 A-League 28 16 9 3 39 29 +10 51 1.82 3rd 5th QF W 5,178   Eduardo Sebrango 19
2003 A-League 28 16 6 6 40 21 +19 54 1.93 1st 2nd QF W 7,236 Unknown X
2004 A-League 28 17 6 5 36 15 +21 56 2.00 1st 2nd W W 9,279 Unknown X
2005 USL-1 28 18 3 7 37 15 +22 61 2.18 N/A 1st SF W 11,176 Unknown X
2006 USL-1 28 14 5 9 31 15 +16 51 1.82 1st SF W 11,554 Unknown X
2007 USL-1 28 14 6 8 32 21 +11 50 1.79 3rd QF W 11,035 Unknown X
2008 USL-1 30 12 12 6 33 28 +5 42 1.40 3rd SF W CONCACAF Champions League QF 12,696 Unknown X
2009 USL-1 30 12 11 7 32 31 +1 43 1.43 5th W 3rd DNQ 12,033 Unknown X
2010 D2 Pro 30 12 11 7 36 30 +6 43 1.43 3rd 6th SF 3rd 12,397   Ali Gerba 13
2011 NASL 28 9 11 8 35 27 +8 35 1.25 N/A 7th DNQ SF 11,514   Ryan Pore 7
Total 491 265 155 71 661 458 +203 840 1.71   Mauro Biello 77

^ 1. Avg. attendance include statistics from league matches only.
^ 2. Top goal scorer includes all goals scored in league, league playoffs, Canadian Championship, CONCACAF Champions League, FIFA Club World Cup, and other competitive continental matches.
^ 3. Points and PPG have been adjusted from non-traditional to traditional scoring systems for seasons prior to 2003 to more effectively compare historical team performance across seasons.

Indoor team

edit
Season League Position Playoffs Average attendance Top goal scorer
League Pld W L PF PA PD Conf. Overall Name Goals
1997–98 NPSL 40 16 24 455 518 –63 6th 10th DNQ 4,629   Mauro Biello 34
1998–99 NPSL 40 19 21 439 437 +2 5th 8th QF 3,114   Mauro Biello 53
1999–00 NPSL 44 24 20 568 577 –9 4th 6th QF 2,642   Domenic Mobilio 64
Total 124 59 65 1,462 1,532 –70 Unknown X

Historical stats

edit

Seasons: 18 (1993–1998, 2000–2011)

First Official Game: May 14, 1993 (against the Los Angeles Salsa)

First Game: April 22, 1993 (against Ponte Boggianese, Italy)

First Home Game: May 21, 1993 (against the Tampa Bay Rowdies)

Best Finish: Champion (1994, 2004, 2009)

Titles: 3 (1994, 2004, 2009)

Voyageurs Cup: 7 (2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008)

Attendance record: 55 571 spectators (February 25, 2009, against the Santos Laguna CONCACAF)

Most Goals Scored: 58 (in 28 matches in 1997)

Fewest Goals Allowed: 15 (in 28 matches in 2004, 2005 and 2006)

Largest Victory (h): 6–0 (against Worcester in 1997)

Largest Victory (a): 0–5 (against Crystal Palace Baltimore in 2010)

Worst Defeat (h): 1–6 (against Toronto FC in 2009)

Worst Defeat (a): 6–0 (against Rochester in 1998)

CONCACAF Champions League: First Canadian participant in 2008, reached quarterfinals

Most goals in a game: Ali Gerba 3 goals August 21, 2010 (against Crystal Palace Baltimore)

Earliest goal at the start of a game : Ali Gerba 18 seconds August 27, 2010 (against Rochester Rhinos)

Awards year-by-year

edit
Year MVP Defensive Player of the Year Unsung Hero Newcomer of the Year
1993   Patrice Ferri
1994   Jean Harbor
1995   Lloyd Barker
1996   Paolo Ceccarelli
1997   Mauro Biello   Tommy Moreland
1998   Mauro Biello   Tommy Moreland
1999 N/A
2000   Jim Larkin
2001   Mauro Biello
2002   Eduardo Sebrango   Gabriel Gervais   Jason DiTullio   Zé Roberto
2003   Greg Sutton   Gabriel Gervais   David Fronimadis   Martin Nash
2004   Gabriel Gervais   Greg Sutton   Zé Roberto   Sandro Grande
2005   Mauro Biello   Nevio Pizzolitto   Mauricio Vincello   Masahiro Fukazawa
2006   Mauricio Vincello   Gabriel Gervais   Andrew Weber   Leonardo Di Lorenzo
2007   Leonardo Di Lorenzo   Mauricio Vincello   Simon Gatti   Matt Jordan
2008   Matt Jordan   Nevio Pizzolitto   Joey Gjertsen   Stefano Pesoli
2009   David Testo   Nevio Pizzolitto   Adam Braz   Stephen deRoux
2010   Philippe Billy   Philippe Billy   Tony Donatelli   Ali Gerba
2011   Hassoun Camara   Evan Bush   Simon Gatti   Ian Westlake /   Sinisa Ubiparipovic

All-time leaders

edit

All-time continental competition win/loss

edit

Last updated March 22, 2010

Club Pld W D L GF GA GD
  Atlante F.C. 2 0 1 1 1 2 −1
  Joe Public F.C. 2 2 0 0 6 1 5
  Olimpia 2 1 1 0 3 2 1
  Real Estelí 2 1 1 0 1 0 1
  Santos Laguna 2 1 0 1 4 5 −1
Total 10 5 3 2 15 10 5

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ "25 years ago: the Montreal Impact was born". cfmontreal.com. December 10, 2017. Archived from the original on December 25, 2023. Retrieved December 24, 2023.
  2. ^ "Montreal will join MLS in 2012". Kansascity.com. May 7, 2010. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved March 10, 2011.
  3. ^ Staff Reports, From (December 16, 1992). "Three from here get U.S. invitations". The Baltimore Sun Newspaper. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 11, 2014.
  4. ^ Brousseau, David (June 28, 1992). "Salsa To Debut In '93 Under Stricter Apsl Guidelines". Sun Sentinel Newspaper (Fort Lauderdale). Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 11, 2014.
  5. ^ Free, Bill (November 16, 1991). "Bays face possible sale, move to D.C. $200,000 needed, Liparini says". The Baltimore Sun Newspaper. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 11, 2014.
  6. ^ Farrell, Sean (February 25, 2009). "Big Montreal crowd takes in winter soccer". Yahoo! Sports. Retrieved February 25, 2009.
  7. ^ "Impact bounced from CONCACAF Champions League". CBC Sports. March 6, 2009. Archived from the original on March 10, 2009. Retrieved March 22, 2009.
  8. ^ "IMPACT 2 SANTOS LAGUNA 5". Impact Montreal News. March 5, 2009. Archived from the original on July 13, 2011. Retrieved March 22, 2009.
  9. ^ a b "TFC rout Shocks Impact, Whitecaps". Sportsnet. June 18, 2009. Archived from the original on June 26, 2009. Retrieved August 10, 2009.
  10. ^ "USL outcasts set to launch new league in 2010". Soccerbyives.net. November 10, 2009. Archived from the original on February 19, 2012. Retrieved March 10, 2011.
  11. ^ "Division 2 Professional League To Operate in 2010". ussoccer.com. January 7, 2010. Archived from the original on January 10, 2010. Retrieved January 9, 2010.
  12. ^ "Gillett launches MLS bid". Sky Sports. March 27, 2008. Archived from the original on April 3, 2008. Retrieved March 27, 2008.
  13. ^ Major League Soccer: News: Article Archived March 19, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  14. ^ "Montreal will land MLS team one day, Impact GM says". www.vancouversun.com. Archived from the original on March 24, 2009. Retrieved January 17, 2022.
  15. ^ Phillips, Randy (May 16, 2009). "New coach, same old problem". Montreal Gazette. Archived from the original on June 1, 2009. Retrieved May 17, 2009.
  16. ^ "Montreal Named 19th MLS City". MLSSOCCER.com. May 7, 2010. Archived from the original on September 30, 2012. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
  17. ^ "10 Impact Matches On Radio-Canada Television – OurSports Central – Independent and Minor League Sports News". OurSports Central. March 16, 2010. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved March 10, 2011.
  18. ^ "Impact On The Team 990 In 2010 And 2011 – OurSports Central – Independent and Minor League Sports News". OurSports Central. March 23, 2010. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved March 10, 2011.
  19. ^ "Montreal Impact – Roster". Impactmontreal.com. Archived from the original on October 10, 2011. Retrieved October 31, 2011.
edit