Mount Sungay, also known as Mount Gonzales, is a mountain in the province of Cavite in the Philippines. Located in eastern Tagaytay, the inactive stratovolcano[1] is the highest point in the province of Cavite, at 709 metres (2,326 feet).[2][3] The slopes of the mountain are the source of the San Cristobal River that flows from the mountain to Silang, Cavite down to its mouth at Laguna de Bay in Calamba, Laguna.[4]
| Mount Sungay | |
|---|---|
| Mount Gonzales | |
 The mountain as seen from the nearby Tagaytay Highlands | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 709 m (2,326 ft) |
| Listing | Inactive volcanoes |
| Coordinates | 14°08′32″N 121°01′19″E / 14.142196°N 121.021942°E |
| Geography | |
.svg)  Mount Sungay Location in Luzon .svg) Mount Sungay Location in the Philippines | |
| Country | Philippines |
| Region | Calabarzon |
| Province | Cavite |
| City | Tagaytay |
| Parent range | Tagaytay Ridge |
| Geology | |
| Mountain type | Stratovolcano |
| Volcanic arc/belt | Macolod Corridor |
| Last eruption | Unknown |
| Climbing | |
| Easiest route | By car and a short hike to the summit |
The mountain's former sharp peak and readily distinguishable shape made it a reliable landmark for bearing checks when sailing in and around Manila Bay during the early days of navigation.[5]
Destruction
editThe mountain peak was previously much higher with an elevation of 752 meters (2,467 ft),[6] Its former profile, "a sharp peak at the eastern end of a table of land (Tagaytay Ridge)", was one of the visible landmarks used by early navigators when sailing to and around Manila Bay.[5] It was conical in shape with steep sides deemed "inaccessible",[7] topped by distinct rock formations that resembled horns, (Tagalog: sungay), hence the name.
Mount Sungay was destroyed with the 1979 construction of First Lady Imelda Marcos's Palace in the Sky, a mansion originally intended as a guesthouse for former California Governor Ronald Reagan, who never arrived. This drastically changed the landscape of the Cavite highland, as the mountain was leveled to about half of its former prominence to accommodate the structure. The mansion remained unfinished after the People Power Revolution in 1986 that toppled the dictatorship of President Ferdinand Marcos. The new government renamed it the People's Park in the Sky, to show the excesses of the ousted regime.[8]
People's Park in the Sky
editThe People's Park in the Sky, in now poised at the top of Mount Sungay, the highest point of the Province of Cavite. The park stands on a 4,516 square metres (48,610 sq ft) of solid ground and provides a 360-degree view of Cavite and the bordering provinces of Batangas and Laguna, to as far as Manila with a straight-line distance of about 50 km (31 mi). It overlooks four bodies of water – Taal Lake, Balayan Bay, Laguna de Bay and Manila Bay. Nearby mountains visible from Mount Sungay include Mount Makiling in Laguna-Batangas border; Mount Malepunyo and Mount Macolod in Batangas; and Mount Banahaw in Quezon.
Mount Sungay is located at Barangays Dapdap West and Dapdap East in Tagaytay, approximately 8 km (5.0 mi) east from the Tagaytay City Circle. A narrow road takes visitors near the top to the parking lot and entrance of the park. The mansion can be reached by a 300 m (980 ft) hike or by a jeepney.[9]
References
edit- ^ (2008-07-30). "Inactive Volcanoes of the Philippines Part 7" Archived 2015-09-24 at the Wayback Machine. Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. Retrieved on 2013-10-22.
- ^ "Mount Sungay" Archived 2015-04-02 at the Wayback Machine. Mountains Mounts. Retrieved on 2012-02-04.
- ^ "Mount Sungay elevation". Google maps. Retrieved on 2013-10-21.
- ^ Philippine Commission (1905). "Fifth Annual Report of the Philippine Commission, 1904, Part 1", pg. 793. Government Printing Office, Washington (from Google Books).
- ^ a b Coast and Geodetic Survey (1906). "Philippine Island Sailing Directions, Third Edition, 1906", pg. 72. Bureau of Printing, Manila (from Google Books).
- ^ Census Office of the Philippine Islands (1920). "Census of the Philippine Islands Vol. I, 1918", pg. 131. Bureau of Printing, Manila.
- ^ "Annual Reports of the War Department, 1903, Volume III", pg. 411. Government Printing Office, Washington. (From Google Books).
- ^ Cruz, Sarah (2011-06-03). "Palace in the Sky in Tagaytay" Archived 2014-01-03 at the Wayback Machine. Tagaytay Hotels. Retrieved on 2013-10-22.
- ^ (2012-03-19). "Tagaytay City - People's Park in the Sky (Palace in the Sky). Pinas Hangouts. Retrieved on 2013-10-22.