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Malita, officially the Municipality of Malita (Cebuano: Lungsod sa Malita; Filipino: Bayan ng Malita), is a 1st class municipality and capital of the province of Davao Occidental, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 118,197 people.[3]
Malita | |
|---|---|
| Municipality of Malita | |
 Hilltop view of Malita | |
 Flag  Seal | |
Nicknames:
| |
| Motto: Angat Malita! | |
 Map of Davao Occidental with Malita highlighted | |
OpenStreetMap  | |
.svg)  Malita Location within the Philippines | |
| Coordinates: 6°24′39″N 125°36′52″E / 6.41083°N 125.61444°E | |
| Country | Philippines |
| Region | Davao Region |
| Province | Davao Occidental |
| District | Lone district |
| Founded | November 17, 1937 |
| Barangays | 30 (see Barangays) |
| Government | |
| • Type | Sangguniang Bayan |
| • Mayor | Bradly L. Bautista |
| • Vice Mayor | Estefanie B. Dumama |
| • Representative | Lorna Bautista-Bandigan |
| • Municipal Council | Members |
| • Electorate | 69,059 voters (2022) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 883.37 km2 (341.07 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 197 m (646 ft) |
| Highest elevation | 1,786 m (5,860 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
| Population (2020 census)[3] | |
| • Total | 118,197 |
| • Density | 130/km2 (350/sq mi) |
| • Households | 29,489 |
| Economy | |
| • Income class | 1st municipal income class |
| • Poverty incidence | 35.82 |
| • Revenue | ₱ 579.1 million (2020) |
| • Assets | ₱ 1,463 million (2020) |
| • Expenditure | ₱ 496.5 million (2020) |
| • Liabilities | ₱ 721.1 million (2020) |
| Service provider | |
| • Electricity | Davao del Sur Electric Cooperative (DASURECO) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
| ZIP code | 8012 |
| PSGC | |
| IDD : area code | +63 (0)82 |
| Native languages | Davawenyo Cebuano Kalagan Tagalog |
| Website | www |
Malita is known for various cultural arts and heritage of its people and tribes. Gaginaway Festival is celebrated annually every full moon on the month of November and Araw ng Malita is also celebrated annually on November 17.
History edit
Malita is the first municipality established in what is now Davao Occidental. However, its existence dates back scores of years before its formal creation as municipality on November 17, 1936. The Tagakolu, Blaan and Manobo communities have been living in the area before the arrival of the Spaniards. In 1887, Pablo Pastells, a Jesuit missionary, mentions Malita along with Malalag and Lais, as areas where a total of almost 7,000 Tagakolu resided.[5]
Records show that Malita must have existed long before the passage of the Philippine Commission Act, the Laws of the Moro Province that mentioned Malita in Section 1 of Act No. 164 dated December 10, 1904. Through the said Act it is presumed that it existed as a barrio of Santa Cruz long before the coming of the Americans to Davao. Executive Order No. 64, s. 1936[6] issued by President Manuel L. Quezon officially created Malita into a municipality. Marcelino Maruya, from whom the town of Don Marcelino was named after, was the first appointed municipal mayor.
Waves of migrants from the Visayan islands, most of whom hail from Cebu, came on what is now Malita during the American colonial period. They were later followed by immigrants from Luzon. Even after the destruction brought by World War II by the belligerents, there are still waves of migrants towards Malita and other parts of then-Davao province.
Geography edit
Climate edit
| Climate data for Malita, Davao Occidental | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30 (86) |
30 (86) |
31 (88) |
32 (90) |
31 (88) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23 (73) |
23 (73) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
23 (73) |
24 (74) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 38 (1.5) |
29 (1.1) |
37 (1.5) |
45 (1.8) |
102 (4.0) |
166 (6.5) |
179 (7.0) |
176 (6.9) |
157 (6.2) |
133 (5.2) |
86 (3.4) |
46 (1.8) |
1,194 (46.9) |
| Average rainy days | 8.1 | 7.0 | 8.9 | 11.1 | 22.1 | 26.1 | 26.7 | 26.5 | 25.6 | 25.5 | 19.5 | 11.7 | 218.8 |
| Source: Meteoblue[7] | |||||||||||||
Barangays edit
Malita is subdivided into 30 barangays:[8] Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.
- Bito
- Bolila
- Buhangin
- Culaman
- Datu Danwata
- Demoloc
- Felis
- Fishing Village
- Kibalatong
- Kidalapong
- Kilalag
- Kinangan
- Lacaron
- Lagumit
- Lais
- Little Baguio
- Macol
- Mana
- Manuel Peralta
- New Argao
- Pangian
- Pinalpalan
- Poblacion
- Sangay
- Talogoy
- Tical
- Ticulon
- Tingolo
- Tubalan
- Pangaleon
Demographics edit
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1918 | 17,050 | — |
| 1939 | 30,775 | +2.85% |
| 1948 | 27,744 | −1.15% |
| 1960 | 28,228 | +0.14% |
| 1970 | 46,060 | +5.01% |
| 1975 | 64,898 | +7.12% |
| 1980 | 60,638 | −1.35% |
| 1990 | 82,786 | +3.16% |
| 1995 | 83,457 | +0.15% |
| 2000 | 100,000 | +3.95% |
| 2007 | 106,135 | +0.82% |
| 2010 | 109,568 | +1.17% |
| 2015 | 117,746 | +1.38% |
| 2020 | 118,197 | +0.08% |
| Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[9][10][11][12] | ||
Economy edit
Poverty Incidence of Malita
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
2006
53.00 2009
63.82 2012
60.77 2015
57.26 2018
35.82 2021
35.66 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20] |
The municipality is the main economic center of Davao Occidental province. Agriculture and fishery are primary economic drivers of the municipality.[5] There is also a fledgling tourism industry, focused on snorkeling and water activities.[21] The energy sector also contributes to the municipality's economy. The Malita Power Plant, opened in 2018, is a 300-megawatt coal-fired thermal power plant developed by San Miguel Global Power.[22]
As the town is quite far from other urban centers such as Digos, Davao City and General Santos, Malita is now developing as an urban center of its own, evident in its population, the biggest amongst the municipalities of Davao Occidental. It is now home to hospitals, colleges, banks and shopping centers. As economic activity in the town continues its rapid growth, Malita will soon become the province's first component city in a few years.
Government edit
Municipal officials (2013-2016):
- Congressman: Franklin Bautista (2nd District of Davao del Sur)
- Mayor: Benjamin Bautista, Jr.
- Vice Mayor: Bradly Bautista
- Councilors:
- Estefanie T. Bautista
- Zaldy S. Lataban
- Marianela C. Malinao
- Ali G. Colina, Jr.
- Artemio J. Peralta
- Paulito M. Montero
- Jimmy L. Danwata
- Raymund G. Danwata
Education edit
Tertiary edit
- Southern Philippines Agri-Business and Marine and Aquatic School of Technology - Poblacion, Malita (Main Campus) and Buhangin, Malita (Buhangin Campus)
- Adventure College of Malita, Inc.
- Seng Pek Chuan Academy, Inc.
- Don Juan Technical Academy of Davao, Inc. (Malita Branch)
Secondary edit
- B'laan National High School
- Benjamin V. Bautista Sr. Special High School
- Demoloc Valley National High School
- Fishing Village Comprehensive National High School
- Holy Cross of Malita, Inc.
- Mariano Peralta National High School (Campuses in barangays: Poblacion, Sangay, Manuel Peralta, Datu Danwata, Talogoy, Pangian, and New Argao)
- Ticulon National High School
- Tubalan Comprehensive National High School
References edit
- ^ Municipality of Malita | (DILG)
- ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
- ^ a b Census of Population (2020). "Region XI (Davao Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ^ a b Evangelista, Joey Ganio MJ (7 July 2022). "Malita: Chismis and History". Mindanews. Retrieved 5 May 2024.
- ^ "Organizing the Municipal Districts of Malita and Pantukan, Province of Davao, Into Independent Municipalities Under the Names of Malita and Pantukan, With the Seats of Government in the Barrios of Malita and Pantukan". gov.ph. Retrieved 5 May 2024.
- ^ "Malita: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
- ^ "Municipality/City: Malita" Archived 2013-10-30 at the Wayback Machine. Philippine Standard Geographic Code Interactive. Retrieved on 2013-11-03.
- ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region XI (Davao Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region XI (Davao Region)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
- ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region XI (Davao Region)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Province of Davao del Sur". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
- ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
- ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
- ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
- ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
- ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ "Visit of the Indonesian Consul General in Davao City to Davao Occidental Province". Consulate General of the Republic of Indonesia - Davao City, The Republic of the Philippines. 27 October 2020. Retrieved 5 May 2024.
- ^ "Malita Power Plant". San Miguel Global Power. Retrieved 5 May 2024.