Lieutenant General Charles Gustaf Uno Malcolm Murray (7 September 1904 – 21 April 1995) was a Swedish Army officer. Commissioned as an officer in 1925, Murray served in Finnish Army as part of the Swedish Volunteer Corps during the Winter War and as company commander in the Swedish Volunteer Battalion during the Continuation War. Back in Sweden, Murray served as regimental commander of Svea Life Guards, as Inspector of the Swedish Armoured Troops and as military commander of the II Military District. After retiring from the military, Murray served as head of the Crown Prince's Royal Household and as Chief of His Majesty's Military Staff
Malcolm Murray | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Major General Murray in 1962. | |
| Birth name | Charles Gustaf Uno Malcolm Murray |
| Born | 7 September 1904 Stockholm, Sweden |
| Died | 21 April 1995 (aged 90) Stockholm, Sweden |
| Buried | |
| Allegiance | Sweden |
| Service/ | Swedish Army |
| Years of service | 1925–1968 |
| Rank | Lieutenant General |
| Commands held |
|
| Battles/wars | Winter War Continuation War |
| Other work | Chief of His Majesty's Military Staff |
Early life edit
Murray was born on 7 September 1904 in Stockholm, Sweden, the son of Ståthållare Adolf Murray and his wife Ebba (née de Champs). He passed studentexamen in 1923.[1]
Career edit
Murray was commissioned as an officer with the rank of second lieutenant in 1925 and assigned to Svea Life Guards (I 1). Murray became captain of the General Staff Corps in 1938 and served as aide-de-camp to the Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten from 1938 to 1947. Murray served as assistant teacher at the Royal Swedish Army Staff College from 1938 to 1939. Murray joined the Finnish Army during the Winter War where he served as captain from 1939 to 1940 and as major in 1941.[2] Murray served in Finland as commanding officer of the operation section in the staff of the Swedish Volunteer Corps and in the battlegroup staff[3] from 1939 to 1940 and as commander of the 2nd Ranger Company, Swedish Volunteer Battalion during the Continuation War in 1941.[1][4]
Back in Sweden, Murray was promoted to major in 1942 and served as first teacher at the Royal Military Academy from 1942 to 1944. He was then teacher at the Royal Swedish Air Force Staff College from 1942 to 1944, commanding officer of the Army Department of the Defence Staff from 1944 to 1948, before being promoted to lieutenant colonel in 1947. Murray served in the Swedish Armoured Troops in 1948 and was commanding officer of the Royal Military Academy from 1949 to 1953. Promoted to colonel in 1951, Murray served as executive officer of Svea Life Guards from 1953 to 1957 and Inspector of the Swedish Armoured Troops from 1957 to 1960. Murray was promoted to major general in 1960 and appointed military commander of the II Military District.[2] He was then commanding officer of the Swedish National Defence College from 1966 to 1968, head of the Crown Prince's Royal Household from 1968 to 1973, Chief of His Majesty's Military Staff from 1973 to 1978, and First Aide-de-Camp to the King from 1973.[5]
Murray, who in the 1930s belonged to the elite class in orienteering, was prominent in most military sports and won in the Stockholm Garrison's field competitions in 1934 and 1938.[6] He was chairman of the Swedish Orienteering Federation from 1938 to 1961 and corps chief of Stockholm Scout Corps from 1935 to 1939 as well of Jämtland-Härjedalen Scout District in 1961.[2] Furthermore, Murray was chairman of the Swedish Central Association for Sports Promotion (Sveriges centralförening för idrottens främjande) from 1962 to 1974 and the Sweden-Finland Society (Samfundet Sverige-Finland) from 1967 to 1975.[5]
Death edit
Murray died on 21 April 1995 in Stockholm and was buried on 22 September 1995 at Norra begravningsplatsen in Stockholm.[7]
Dates of rank edit
- 1925 – Second lieutenant
- 19?? – Lieutenant
- 1938 – Captain
- 1942 – Major
- 1948 – Lieutenant colonel
- 1951 – Colonel
- 1960 – Major general
- 1968 – Lieutenant general
Awards and decorations edit
Swedish edit
H. M. The King's Medal, 12th size gold (silver-gilt) medal worn around the neck on the Royal Order of the Seraphim ribbon (1978)[8]- King Gustaf V's Jubilee Commemorative Medal (21 May 1948)[2]
- King Gustaf V's Jubilee Commemorative Medal (25 May 1928)[2]
Commander Grand Cross of the Order of the Sword (6 June 1967)[9]
Commander 1st Class of the Order of the Sword (11 November 1957)[10]
Knight of the Order of the Sword (1943)[11]
Knight of the Order of the Polar Star (1948)[12]
Knight of the Order of Vasa (1941)[13]- St. Erik's Medal (S:t Eriksmedaljen) (18 May 1973)[14]
Foreign edit
Commander Grand Cross of the Order of the Lion of Finland (May 1972)[15]
Commander with Star of the Order of St. Olav (1 July 1964)[16]
Third Class of the Order of the Cross of Liberty with swords and Fourth Class with swords and oak leaves[2]
Knight First Class of the Order of the White Rose of Finland[2]
Knight of the Order of the Crown[2]
Knight of the Saxe-Ernestine House Order[2]
King Haakon VII Freedom Cross[2]
King Christian X's Liberty Medal[2]- Finnish War Memorial Medal[2]
Honours edit
- Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences (1949)[2]
Bibliography edit
- Murray, Malcolm (1950). Atlantpakten under uppbyggnad (in Swedish). Stockholm: Utrikespolitiska institutet. SELIBR 8213568.
- Murray, Malcolm; Löfgren, Stig (1949). För Nordens frihet: synpunkter på ett tidsenligt försvar (in Swedish). Stockholm. SELIBR 247129.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Murray, Malcolm; Löfgren, Stig (1949). För Nordens frihet: Synpunkter på ett tidsenligt försvar. Skrifter / Militärlitteraturföreningens förlag, 99-0578882-4 ; 197 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Fören. [Norstedt]. SELIBR 1419927.
- Hardfors, Börje; Thörn, Folke; Nordenfelt, Bertil; Murray, Malcolm (1940). ABC i orientering (in Swedish) (11.-14. tus. ed.). Stockholm: Bonnier. SELIBR 1371224.
References edit
- ^ a b Harnesk, Paul, ed. (1945). Vem är vem?. D. 1, Stockholmsdelen [Who's Who?. D. 1, Stockholm part] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Vem är vem bokförlag. p. 569. SELIBR 8198269.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Harnesk, Paul, ed. (1962). Vem är vem? 1, Stor-Stockholm [Who's Who? 1, Greater Stockholm] (in Swedish) (2nd ed.). Stockholm: Vem är vem. pp. 932–933. SELIBR 53509.
- ^ Tigerstedt, Örnulf, ed. (1940). I österled: en bokfilm om svenska frivilligkåren (in Swedish). Stockholm: Självständighetsförb. p. 91. SELIBR 1372129.
- ^ Gyllenhaal, Lars; Westberg, Lennart (2017). "Kustjägarna – försvarets spjutspets". Militär Historia (in Swedish) (5). Retrieved 15 August 2019.
- ^ a b Uddling, Hans; Paabo, Katrin, eds. (1994). Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1995 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1995] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. p. 785. ISBN 91-1-943202-X. SELIBR 8261514.
- ^ Nordenfelt, B. (1943). Svahn, Åke (ed.). Nordisk familjeboks sportlexikon: uppslagsverk för sport, gymnastik och friluftsliv. Bd 5, Lahtis-Röse (in Swedish). Vol. 5. Stockholm: Nordisk familjeboks förlags aktiebolag. p. 527. SELIBR 893567.
- ^ "Murray, MALCOLM CHARLES GUSTAF UNO". www.svenskagravar.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 15 August 2019.
- ^ "Sök ordens- och medaljförläningar" (in Swedish). Royal Court of Sweden. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
- ^ Sköldenberg, Bengt, ed. (1969). Sveriges statskalender. 1969 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. p. 94. SELIBR 3682754.
- ^ Bihang till Sveriges statskalender 1958. Kungl. Svenska riddareordnarna 1958. Uppsala. 1958. p. 10.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Bihang till Sveriges statskalender 1954. Kungl. Svenska riddareordnarna 1954. Uppsala. 1954. p. 35.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Bihang till Sveriges statskalender 1968. Kungl. Svenska riddareordnarna 1968. Uppsala. 1968. p. 247.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Bihang till Sveriges statskalender 1968. Kungl. Svenska riddareordnarna 1968. Uppsala. 1968. p. 383.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Sandström, Margareta, ed. (1973-05-13). "Småstänk". Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). p. 18. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
- ^ "Finlands lejon". Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). 1972-06-01. p. 10. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
- ^ "Tildelinger av ordener og medaljer" [Awards of medals and medals]. www.kongehuset.no (in Norwegian). Royal Court of Norway. Retrieved 2022-02-17.