Lynn County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 5,596.[1] Its county seat is Tahoka.[2] The county was created in 1876 and organized in 1903.[3]
Lynn County | |
|---|---|
 Lynn County Courthouse in Tahoka | |
 Location within the U.S. state of Texas | |
 Texas's location within the U.S. | |
| Coordinates: 33°11′N 101°49′W / 33.18°N 101.82°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Texas |
| Founded | 1903 |
| Seat | Tahoka |
| Largest city | Tahoka |
| Area | |
| • Total | 893 sq mi (2,310 km2) |
| • Land | 892 sq mi (2,310 km2) |
| • Water | 1.6 sq mi (4 km2) 0.2% |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 5,596 |
| • Density | 6.3/sq mi (2.4/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| Congressional district | 19th |
| Website | www |
Lynn County, along with Crosby and Lubbock Counties, is part of the Lubbock Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA). The Lubbock MSA and Levelland Micropolitan Statistical Area (μSA), encompassing only Hockley County, form the larger Lubbock–Levelland Combined Statistical Area (CSA).
Lynn County was one of 30 prohibition,[4] or entirely dry, counties in Texas, but is now a moist county.
The county has two historical museums, the O'Donnell Heritage Museum, with a Dan Blocker room in O'Donnell, and the Tahoka Pioneer Museum in Tahoka.
The county is also home to the Lynn County Hospital District that provides medical care to the county and surrounding area.[5]
History
editNative Americans
editApache and Comanche peoples roamed the high plains until various military expeditions of the 19th century pushed them away.
The Red River War of 1874 was a military campaign to drive out the Apaches, Comanches, and Kiowas in Texas.[6] In 1877, the ill-fated Nolan Expedition crossed the county in search of livestock stolen by Comanche renegades.[7] The various Indian tribes had moved on by the time of white settlement due to the depletion of the buffalo herds by hunters.[8]
Settlers
editIn the early 1880s, sheep and cattle ranchers began to set up operations in the county. The situation changed as large-scale ranching spread into the county.
W C. Young of Fort Worth and Illinois Irishman Ben Galbraith established the beginnings of the Curry Comb Ranch in the northwest part of Garza County. By 1880, it spilled over into Lynn County.[9] The Square Compass Ranch of Garza County also protruded into Lynn County.
The county remained sparsely settled ranching territory for two decades after 1880. It had no towns; the population was nine in 1880, 24 in 1890, and 17 in 1900. Farmers began to move into the county and invest in corn, grains, and cotton.
County established
editLynn County was formed in 1876 from Bexar.[10] The county was organized in 1903, with Tahoka becoming the county seat.
New towns were founded during the early years of the 20th century. O'Donnell,[11] named for railroad man Tom J. O'Donnell, was established in 1910 as a speculative venture based on the opening up of new farmlands in southern Lynn and northern Dawson Counties. Wilson, 13 miles (21 km) northeast of Tahoka, was established in 1912 to attract farmers to the newly opened lands of the Dixie Ranch. A large number of Central Texas Germans purchased county lands, thus beginning a small-scale migration of Germans into the county that lasted into the 1950s.
Cotton farming prospered in the early part of the 20th century. Farmers later expanded to wheat and sorghum, plus cattle, sheep, hogs, and poultry, chiefly chickens and turkeys.
Oil was discovered in the county in 1950. By 1983, the total production was 10,612,550 barrels (1,687,261 m3).
Geography
editAccording to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has an area of 893 square miles (2,310 km2), of which 892 square miles (2,310 km2) is land and 1.6 square miles (4.1 km2) (0.2%) is covered by water.[12]
Geographic features
edit- Caprock Escarpment, eastern edge of Lynn County
- Double Mountain Fork Brazos River, begins as a small depression between Draw, Redwine, and Grassland, Texas.
- Double Lakes, northwest of Tahoka
- Guthrie Lake, southwest of Tahoka
- Tahoka Lake, northeast of Tahoka
Major highways
edit
Adjacent counties
edit- Lubbock County (north)
- Garza County (east)
- Borden County (southeast)
- Dawson County (south)
- Terry County (west)
- Hockley County (northwest)
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 9 | — | |
| 1890 | 24 | 166.7% | |
| 1900 | 17 | −29.2% | |
| 1910 | 1,713 | 9,976.5% | |
| 1920 | 4,751 | 177.3% | |
| 1930 | 12,372 | 160.4% | |
| 1940 | 11,931 | −3.6% | |
| 1950 | 11,030 | −7.6% | |
| 1960 | 10,914 | −1.1% | |
| 1970 | 9,107 | −16.6% | |
| 1980 | 8,605 | −5.5% | |
| 1990 | 6,758 | −21.5% | |
| 2000 | 6,550 | −3.1% | |
| 2010 | 5,915 | −9.7% | |
| 2020 | 5,596 | −5.4% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[13] 1850–2010[14] 2010[15] 2020[16] | |||
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2010[15] | Pop 2020[16] | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 2,984 | 2,960 | 50.45% | 52.89% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 113 | 105 | 1.91% | 1.88% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 28 | 15 | 0.47% | 0.27% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 8 | 10 | 0.14% | 0.18% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 4 | 0.00% | 0.07% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 5 | 12 | 0.08% | 0.21% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 34 | 138 | 0.57% | 2.47% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2,743 | 2,352 | 46.37% | 42.03% |
| Total | 5,915 | 5,596 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
As of the census[17] of 2000, 6,550 people, 2,354 households, and 1,777 families resided in the county. The population density was 7 people per square mile (2.7 people/km2). The 2,671 housing units averaged 3 units per square mile (1.2/km2). The county's racial makeup was 75.53% White, 2.84% Black or African American, 1.02% Native American, 0.15% Asian, 18.24% from other races, and 2.21% from two or more races. About 44% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race.
Of the 2,354 households, 38.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.00% were married couples living together, 11.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.50% were not families; 23.10% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.76 and the average family size was 3.25.
In the county, the population was distributed as 31.20% under the age of 18, 7.80% from 18 to 24, 26.00% from 25 to 44, 21.00% from 45 to 64, and 14.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.80 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $26,694, and for a family was $33,146. Males had a median income of $27,972 versus $19,531 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,090. About 19.30% of families and 22.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.00% of those under age 18 and 24.40% of those age 65 or over.
The county is served by a weekly newspaper, nearby stations KBXJ (FM) and KPET (AM), and the various Lubbock radio and TV stations. KAMZ (FM) and KMMX (FM) are licensed to Tahoka, but have offices and studios in Lubbock and originate few if any programs from Lynn County.
Communities
editCities
edit- New Home
- O'Donnell (small part in Dawson County)
- Tahoka (county seat)
- Wilson
Unincorporated communities
editNotable people
edit- Dan Blocker, actor
- Jerry "Bo" Coleman, radio disc jockey
- Phil Hardberger, politician
- E L Short, former member of both houses of the Texas State Legislature
Politics
edit| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2020 | 1,853 | 80.81% | 428 | 18.67% | 12 | 0.52% |
| 2016 | 1,546 | 76.95% | 403 | 20.06% | 60 | 2.99% |
| 2012 | 1,439 | 73.46% | 506 | 25.83% | 14 | 0.71% |
| 2008 | 1,473 | 69.61% | 627 | 29.63% | 16 | 0.76% |
| 2004 | 1,776 | 78.20% | 490 | 21.58% | 5 | 0.22% |
| 2000 | 1,507 | 72.31% | 562 | 26.97% | 15 | 0.72% |
| 1996 | 1,151 | 52.39% | 903 | 41.10% | 143 | 6.51% |
| 1992 | 1,233 | 50.78% | 902 | 37.15% | 293 | 12.07% |
| 1988 | 1,279 | 54.03% | 1,086 | 45.88% | 2 | 0.08% |
| 1984 | 1,617 | 61.48% | 1,009 | 38.37% | 4 | 0.15% |
| 1980 | 1,603 | 55.78% | 1,236 | 43.01% | 35 | 1.22% |
| 1976 | 1,166 | 42.29% | 1,575 | 57.13% | 16 | 0.58% |
| 1972 | 1,766 | 71.47% | 697 | 28.21% | 8 | 0.32% |
| 1968 | 1,005 | 34.87% | 1,333 | 46.25% | 544 | 18.88% |
| 1964 | 745 | 24.59% | 2,281 | 75.28% | 4 | 0.13% |
| 1960 | 953 | 33.52% | 1,872 | 65.85% | 18 | 0.63% |
| 1956 | 861 | 32.28% | 1,800 | 67.49% | 6 | 0.22% |
| 1952 | 1,351 | 43.29% | 1,762 | 56.46% | 8 | 0.26% |
| 1948 | 224 | 8.86% | 2,179 | 86.16% | 126 | 4.98% |
| 1944 | 263 | 10.55% | 1,968 | 78.94% | 262 | 10.51% |
| 1940 | 255 | 8.86% | 2,618 | 90.97% | 5 | 0.17% |
| 1936 | 169 | 7.83% | 1,983 | 91.89% | 6 | 0.28% |
| 1932 | 110 | 5.37% | 1,930 | 94.24% | 8 | 0.39% |
| 1928 | 1,268 | 62.49% | 754 | 37.16% | 7 | 0.34% |
| 1924 | 313 | 20.85% | 1,131 | 75.35% | 57 | 3.80% |
| 1920 | 76 | 11.14% | 538 | 78.89% | 68 | 9.97% |
| 1916 | 15 | 4.24% | 331 | 93.50% | 8 | 2.26% |
| 1912 | 6 | 4.20% | 121 | 84.62% | 16 | 11.19% |
Education
editSchool districts serving the county include:[19]
- Dawson Independent School District
- New Home Independent School District
- O'Donnell Independent School District
- Post Independent School District
- Slaton Independent School District
- Southland Independent School District
- Tahoka Independent School District
- Wilson Independent School District
The county is in the service area of South Plains College.[20]
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ "Lynn County, Texas". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "Texas: Individual County Chronologies". Texas Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2008. Retrieved May 25, 2015.
- ^ "TABC Local Option Elections". Retrieved July 29, 2018.
- ^ "Lynn County Healthcare System". lchdhealthcare.org. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
- ^ Red River Historian
- ^ Handbook of Texas, Nolan Expedition
- ^ A Beginner’s Guide to Freedom, Buffalo Hunted to Near Extinction
- ^ Curry Comb Ranch
- ^ Handbook of Texas, Lynn County
- ^ Texas Escapes, O’Donnell
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved May 3, 2015.
- ^ "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decade". US Census Bureau.
- ^ "Texas Almanac: Population History of Counties from 1850–2010" (PDF). Texas Almanac. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2015.
- ^ a b "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Lynn County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ a b "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Lynn County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
- ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Lynn County, TX" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved June 29, 2022. - list
- ^ Texas Education Code, Sec. 130.198. SOUTH PLAINS COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA.
External links
edit
Media related to Lynn County, Texas at Wikimedia Commons