List of parties to international copyright agreements
Below is a list of countries which have signed and ratified one or more multilateral international copyright treaties. This list covers only multilateral treaties (i.e., treaties by more than two countries). It does not include bilateral treaties (treaties between only two countries). Related rights provide intellectual property rights for performers, producers of sound recordings (phonograms) and broadcasting organisations. In some countries these rights are known simply as copyright, while other countries distinguish them from authors' rights: in either case, the international laws which are concerned with them are distinct from those concerned with literary and artistic works under the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works and other treaties.
Treaties
editShort name | Long name | Place/act | Date (of signature) |
Date (into force) |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Berne | Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works | Berne | 1886-09-09 | 1887-12-05[1] | |
Buenos Aires | Buenos Aires Convention | Buenos Aires | 1910-08-11 | 1913-03-28[2] | Largely deprecated since 2000-08-23, when the last Buenos Aires holdout joined Berne. The Dominican Republic was the first adherent to the Buenos Aires Convention, effective October 31, 1912. The convention came into force when Guatemala became the second adherent on March 28, 1913.[2] |
UCC Geneva | Universal Copyright Convention | Geneva Act | 1952-09-06 | 1955-09-16[3] | Has lost significance since almost all members are also members of TRIPS. |
UCC Paris | Universal Copyright Convention | Paris Act | 1971-07-24 | 1974-07-10[4] | Has lost significance since almost all members are also members of TRIPS. |
TRIPS | Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights | Marrakech | 1994-04-15 | 1995-01-01[5] | Membership in TRIPS coincides with membership in the World Trade Organization except for least developed countries, which were granted a grace period; observer governments of the World Trade Organization are marked observer in the table below and painted blue in the third map below. |
WCT | WIPO Copyright Treaty | Geneva | 1996-12-20 | 2002-03-06[6][7][8] | |
MVT | Marrakesh VIP Treaty | Marrakesh | 2013-06-28 | 2016-09-30[9] | Full name is the Marrakesh Treaty to Facilitate Access to Published Works to Visually Impaired Persons and Persons with Print Disabilities. |
In addition to these treaties, the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) is a multilateral treaty governing multiple aspects of intellectual property, including copyright. As of February 2012[update], ACTA has been signed by 31 countries, but only ratified by Japan.[10] If ACTA is ratified by six or more signatories, it will enter into force thirty days later.[11]
As of August 2024[update], Eritrea, Marshall Islands, Palau, and WTO Observer countries Iran, Iraq, Ethiopia, Somalia, and South Sudan are not a party to any copyright convention.
Maps
edit-
Berne ConventionRatifications of the Convention as of 2019
-
Buenos Aires ConventionSignatories to the Buenos Aires Convention
-
TRIPSWTO members (where the TRIPS agreement applies)Parties to the Agreement where also the membership of the European Union appliesObservers to the WTO
Table of parties
editThe list below was taken from details supplied by WIPO, UNESCO and the WTO (see references): they are correct as of 2005-12-11 (2000-01-01 for the Universal Copyright Convention), and include some accessions after that date. Dates quoted are the date on which the treaty came into effect for a given country.
Country | Website | Berne | Buenos Aires | UCC Geneva | UCC Paris | TRIPS | WCT | MVT |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | 2018-06-02[12] | 2016-07-29 | 2021-02-09[13] | 2018-10-26 | ||||
Albania | 1994-03-06 | 2004-02-04 [2] | 2000-09-08 | 2005-08-06 | ||||
Algeria | 1998-04-19 | 1973-08-28 | 1974-07-10 | Observer | 2014-01-31[14] | |||
Andorra | 2004-06-02 | 1955-09-16 | Observer | |||||
Angola | 1996-11-23 | |||||||
Antigua and Barbuda | 2000-03-17 | 1995-01-01 | ||||||
Argentina | 1967-06-10 | 1950-04-19 | 1958-12-13 | 1995-01-01 | 2002-03-06 | 2016-09-30 | ||
Armenia | 2000-10-19 | 2003-02-05 | 2005-03-06 | 2022-09-01 | ||||
Australia | 1928-04-14 | 1969-05-01 | 1978-02-29 | 1995-01-01 | 2007-07-26 | 2016-09-30 | ||
Austria | 1920-10-01 | 1957-07-02 | 1982-08-14 | 1995-01-01 | 2010-03-14 | |||
Azerbaijan | 1999-06-04 | Observer | 2006-04-11 | 2018-12-24 | ||||
Bahamas | 1973-07-10 | 1976-10-13 | 1976-12-27 | Observer | ||||
Bahrain | 1997-03-02 | 1995-01-01 | 2005-12-15 | |||||
Bangladesh | 1999-05-04 | 1975-08-05 | 1975-08-05 | 1995-01-01 | ||||
Barbados | 1983-07-30 | 1983-06-18 | 1983-06-18 | 1995-01-01 | 2019-12-13[15] | |||
Belarus | 1997-12-12 | Observer | 2002-03-06 | 2020-10-22 | ||||
Belgium | 1887-12-05 | 1960-08-31 | 1995-01-01 | 2006-08-30 | ||||
Belize | 2000-06-17 | 1983-03-01 | 1995-01-01 | 2019-02-09[16] | 2019-02-09 | |||
Benin | 1961-01-03 | 1996-02-22 | 2006-04-16 | |||||
Bhutan | 2004-11-25 | Observer | ||||||
Bolivia | 1993-11-04 | 1914-05-15 | 1990-03-22 | 1990-03-22 | 1995-09-12 | Signed | 2019-06-12 | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1930-06-17 (as Yugoslavia) | 1966-05-11 (as Yugoslavia) | 1974-07-10 (as Yugoslavia) | Observer | 2009-11-25[17] | 2021-04-20 | ||
Botswana | 1998-04-15 | 1995-05-31 | 2005-01-27 | 2017-01-05 | ||||
Brazil | Biblioteca National | 1922-02-09 | 1915-08-31 | 1960-01-13 | 1975-12-11 | 1995-01-01 | 2018-10-08[18] | |
Brunei | 2006-08-30 | 1995-01-01 | 2017-5-2[19] | |||||
Bulgaria | 1921-12-05 | 1975-06-07 | 1975-06-07 | 1996-12-01 | 2002-03-06 | |||
Burkina Faso | 1963-08-19 | 1995-06-03 | 2002-03-06 | 2017-10-31 | ||||
Burundi | 2016-04-12[20] | 1995-07-23 | 1995-07-23 | 2016-4-12[21] | ||||
Cambodia | 2022-03-09[22] | 1955-09-16 | 2004-10-13 | |||||
Cameroon | 1964-09-21 | 1973-05-01 | 1974-07-10 | 1995-12-13 | 2022-01-05 | |||
Canada | Canadian Intellectual Property Office (CIPO) | 1928-04-10 | 1962-08-10 | 1995-01-01 | 2014-08-13[23] | 2016-09-30 | ||
Cape Verde | 1997-07-07 | 2008-07-23 | 2019-5-22[24] | 2019-05-22 | ||||
Central African Republic | 1977-09-03 | 1995-05-31 | 2020-11-19 | |||||
Chad | 1971-11-25 | 1996-10-19 | ||||||
Chile | 1970-06-05 | 1955-06-14 | 1955-09-16 | 1995-01-01 | 1995-01-01 | 2002-03-06 | 2016-09-30 | |
China, People's Republic | 1992-10-15 | 1992-10-30 | 1992-10-30 | 2001-12-11 | 2007-06-09 (Hong Kong and Macau at later dates) | 2022-05-05 | ||
Colombia | 1988-03-07 | 1936-12-23 | 1976-06-18 | 1976-06-18 | 1995-04-30 | 2002-03-06 | ||
Comoros | 2005-04-17 | 2024-08-21[25] | 2021-04-25[26] | 2021-04-25 | ||||
Congo, Democratic Republic | 1963-10-08 | 1997-01-01 | ||||||
Congo, Republic | 1962-05-08 | 1997-03-27 | ||||||
Cook Islands | 2017-08-03[27] | 2019-06-19[28] | 2019-06-19 | |||||
Costa Rica | 1978-06-10 | 1916-11-30 | 1955-09-16 | 1980-03-07 | 1995-01-01 | 2002-03-06 | 2018-01-09 | |
Côte d'Ivoire | 1962-01-01 | 1995-01-01 | 1995-01-01 | 2020-12-17 | ||||
Croatia | 1930-06-17 (as Yugoslavia) | 1966-05-11 (as Yugoslavia) | 1974-07-10 (as Yugoslavia) | 2000-11-30 | 2002-03-06 | |||
Cuba | 1997-02-20 | 1957-06-18 | 1995-04-20 | |||||
Cyprus | 1964-02-24 | 1990-12-19 | 1990-12-19 | 1995-07-30 | 2003-11-04 | |||
Czech Republic | 1993-01-01 | 1960-01-06 (as Czechoslovakia) | 1980-04-17 (as Czechoslovakia) | 1995-01-01 | 2002-03-06 | |||
Denmark | 1903-07-01 | 1962-02-09 | 1979-07-11 | 1995-01-01 | 2010-03-14 | |||
Djibouti | 2002-05-13 | 1995-05-31 | ||||||
Dominica | 1999-08-07 | 1995-01-01 | ||||||
Dominican Republic | 1997-12-24 | 1912-10-31 | 1983-05-08 | 1982-05-08 | 1995-03-09 | 2006-01-10 | 2018-09-05 | |
East Timor | Observer (as "Timor-Leste") | 2024-08-30[29] | ||||||
Ecuador | 1991-10-09 | 1914-04-27 | 1957-05-03 | 1991-09-06 | 1996-01-21 | 2002-03-06 | 2016-09-30 | |
Egypt | 1977-06-07 | 1995-06-30 | ||||||
El Salvador | 1994-02-19 | 1979-03-29 | 1979-03-29 | 1995-05-07 | 2002-03-06 | 2016-09-30 | ||
Equatorial Guinea | 1997-06-26 | Observer | ||||||
Eritrea | ||||||||
Estonia | 1994-10-26 | 1999-11-13 | 2010-03-14 | |||||
Eswatini | 1998-12-14 | 1995-01-01 | ||||||
Ethiopia | Observer | 2021-02-02 | ||||||
European Union | 1995-01-01 | 2010-03-14 | 2019-01-01 | |||||
Fiji | 1971-12-01 | 1972-03-13 | 1996-01-14 | |||||
Finland | 1928-04-01 | 1963-04-16 | 1986-11-01 | 1995-01-01 | 2010-03-14 | |||
France | 1887-12-05 | 1956-01-14 | 1972-12-11 | 1995-01-01 | 2010-03-14 | |||
Gabon | 1962-03-26 | 1995-01-01 | 2002-03-06 | |||||
Gambia | 1993-03-07 | 1996-10-23 | ||||||
Georgia | 1995-05-16 | 2000-06-14 | 2002-03-06 | |||||
Germany | 1887-12-05 | 1955-09-16 | 1974-01-18 | 1995-01-01 | 2010-03-14 | |||
Ghana | 1991-10-11 | 1962-08-22 | 1995-01-01 | 2006-11-18 | 2018-08-11 | |||
Greece | 1920-11-09 | 1963-08-24 | 1995-01-01 | 2010-03-14 | ||||
Grenada | 1998-09-22 | 1996-02-22 | ||||||
Guatemala | 1997-07-28 | 1913-03-28 | 1964-10-28 | 1995-07-21 | 2003-02-04 | 2016-09-30 | ||
Guinea | 1980-11-20 | 1981-11-13 | 1981-11-13 | 1995-10-25 | 2002-05-25 | |||
Guinea-Bissau | 1991-07-22 | 1995-05-31 | ||||||
Guyana | 1994-10-25 | Unknown | Unknown | 1995-01-01 | ||||
Haiti | 1996-01-11 | 1919-11-27 | 1955-09-16 | 1996-01-30 | ||||
Honduras | 1990-01-25 | 1914-04-27 | 1995-01-01 | 2002-05-20 | 2017-06-29 | |||
Hong Kong | 1997-07-01 | 1997-09-30 | 1997-09-30 | 1995-01-01 | 2008-10-01[30] | 2022-05-05 | ||
Hungary | 1922-02-14 | 1971-01-23 | 1974-07-10 | 1995-01-01 | 2002-03-06 | |||
Iceland | Miðstöð Islenskra Bókmennta | 1947-09-07 | 1956-12-18 | 1995-01-01 | 2022-03-09 | |||
India | 1928-04-01 | 1958-01-21 | 1988-04-07 | 1995-01-01 | 2016-09-30 | |||
Indonesia | 1997-09-05 | 1995-01-01 | 2002-03-06 | 2020-04-28 | ||||
Iran | Observer | |||||||
Iraq | Observer | |||||||
Ireland | 1927-10-05 | 1959-01-20 | 1995-01-01 | 2010-03-14 | ||||
Israel | 1950-03-24 | 1955-09-16 | 1995-04-21 | Signed | 2016-09-30 | |||
Italy | 1887-12-05 | 1957-01-24 | 1980-01-25 | 1995-01-01 | 2010-03-14 | |||
Jamaica | 1994-01-01 | 1995-05-09 | 2002-06-12 | |||||
Japan | 1899-07-15 | 1955-09-16 | 1977-10-21 | 1995-01-01 | 2002-03-06 | 2019-01-01 [2] | ||
Jersey | 2014-01-31[31] | |||||||
Jordan | 1999-07-28 | 2000-04-11 | 2004-04-27 | 2018-09-26 | ||||
Kazakhstan | 1999-04-12 | 1973-05-27 | Observer | 2004-11-12 | ||||
Kenya | 1993-06-11 | 1966-09-07 | 1974-07-10 | 1995-01-01 | Signed | 2017-09-02 | ||
Kiribati | 2018-01-02[32] | 2021-06-22[33] | 2019-10-31 | |||||
Korea, Democratic People's Republic | 2003-04-28 | 2024-04-30[34] | 2016-09-30 [2] | |||||
Korea, Republic | 1996-08-21 | 1987-10-01 | 1987-10-01 | 1995-01-01 | 2004-06-24 | 2016-09-30 [2] | ||
Kuwait | 2014-12-02[35] | 1995-01-01 | ||||||
Kyrgyzstan | 1999-07-08 | 1998-12-20 | 2002-03-06 | 2017-08-15 | ||||
Laos | 2012-03-14[36] | 1955-09-16 | 2013-02-02 | |||||
Latvia | 1995-08-11 | 1999-02-10 | 2002-03-06 | |||||
Lebanon | 1947-09-30 | 1959-10-17 | Observer | |||||
Lesotho | 1989-09-28 | 1995-05-31 | 2018-07-30 | |||||
Liberia | 1989-03-08 | 1956-07-27 | 2017-01-06 | |||||
Libya | 1976-09-28 | Observer | ||||||
Liechtenstein | 1931-07-30 | 1959-01-22 | 1999-11-11 | 1995-09-01 | 2007-04-30 | 2021-12-22 | ||
Lithuania | 1994-12-14 | 2001-05-31 | 2002-03-06 | |||||
Luxembourg | 1888-06-20 | 1955-10-15 | 1995-01-01 | 2010-03-14 | ||||
Macau | 1999-12-20 | 1995-01-01 | 2013-11-06[37] | |||||
Madagascar | 1966-01-01 | 1995-11-17 | 2015-2-24[38] | |||||
Malawi | 1991-10-12 | 1965-10-26 | 1995-05-31 | 2017-10-14 | ||||
Malaysia | 1990-10-01 | 1995-01-01 | 2012-12-27[39] | 2022-06-30 | ||||
Maldives | 1995-05-31 | |||||||
Mali | 1962-03-19 | 1995-05-31 | 2002-04-24 | 2016-09-30 | ||||
Malta | 1964-09-21 | 1968-11-19 | 1995-01-01 | 2010-03-14 | ||||
Marshall Islands | 2019-05-08 | |||||||
Mauritania | 1973-02-06 | 1995-05-31 | ||||||
Mauritius | 1989-05-10 | 1970-11-20 | 1995-01-01 | 2021-04-11 | ||||
Mexico | 1967-06-11 | 1964-04-24 | 1957-05-12 | 1975-10-31 | 1995-01-01 | 2002-03-06 | 2016-09-30 | |
Federated States of Micronesia | 2003-10-07 | |||||||
Moldova | 1995-11-02 | 2001-07-26 | 2002-03-06 | 2018-05-19 | ||||
Monaco | 1989-05-30 | 1955-09-16 | 1974-12-13 | Signed | ||||
Mongolia | 1998-03-12 | 1997-01-29 | 2002-10-25 | 2016-09-30 | ||||
Montenegro | 2006-06-03 | 1966-05-11 (as Yugoslavia) | 1974-07-10 (as Yugoslavia) | 2012-04-29 | 2003-06-13 (as Serbia and Montenegro) | 2022-06-08 | ||
Morocco | 1917-06-16 | 1976-01-28 | 1995-01-01 | 2011-07-20[40] | 2019-08-15 | |||
Mozambique | 2013-11-22[41] | 1995-08-26 | ||||||
Myanmar | 1995-01-01 | |||||||
Namibia | 1990-03-21 | 1995-01-01 | Signed | |||||
Nauru | 2020-05-11[42] | 2020-08-11[43] | ||||||
Nepal | 2006-01-11 | 2004-04-23 | ||||||
Netherlands | 1912-11-01 | 1967-06-22 | 1985-11-30 | 1995-01-01 | 2010-03-14 | |||
New Zealand | https://www.iponz.govt.nz/ | 1928-04-24 | 1964-09-11 | 1964-09-11 | 1995-01-01 | 2020-01-04 | ||
Nicaragua | 2000-08-23 | 1913-12-15 | 1961-08-16 | 1995-09-03 | 2003-03-06 | 2020-04-16 | ||
Niger | 1962-05-02 | 1989-05-15 | 1989-05-15 | 1996-12-13 | ||||
Nigeria | 1993-09-14 | 1962-02-14 | 1995-01-01 | 2018-01-04[44][45] | 2018-01-04 | |||
Niue | 2016-09-24[46] | 2015-01-08[47] | ||||||
North Macedonia | 1930-06-17 (as Yugoslavia) | 1966-05-11 (as Yugoslavia) | 1974-07-10 (as Yugoslavia) | 2003-04-04 | 2004-02-04 | |||
Norway | Nasjonal Biblioteket | 1896-04-13 | 1963-01-23 | 1974-08-07 | 1995-01-01 | 2021-11-30 | ||
Oman | 1999-07-14 | 2000-11-09 | 2005-09-20 | |||||
Pakistan | 1948-07-05 | 1955-09-16 | 1995-01-01 | |||||
Palau | ||||||||
Panama | 1996-06-08 | 1913-11-25 | 1962-10-17 | 1980-09-03 | 1997-09-06 | 2002-03-06 | 2017-05-10 | |
Papua New Guinea | 1996-06-09 | |||||||
Paraguay | 1992-01-02 | 1917-09-20 | 1962-03-11 | 1995-01-01 | 2002-03-06 | 2016-09-30 | ||
Peru | 1988-08-20 | 1920-04-30 | 1963-10-16 | 1985-07-22 | 1995-01-01 | 2002-03-06 | 2016-09-30 | |
Philippines | Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines (IPOPHL) | 1951-08-01 | 1955-11-19 | 1995-01-01 | 2002-10-04 | 2019-05-18 | ||
Poland | 1920-01-28 | 1977-03-09 | 1977-03-09 | 1995-07-01 | 2004-03-23 | |||
Portugal | 1911-03-29 | 1956-12-25 | 1981-07-30 | 1995-01-01 | 2010-03-14 | |||
Qatar | 2000-07-05 | 1996-01-13 | 2005-10-28 | 2019-01-24 | ||||
Romania | 1927-01-01 | 1995-01-01 | 2002-03-06 | |||||
Russia | 1995-03-13 | 1973-05-27 (as the Soviet Union) | 1994-12-09 | 2012-08-22 | 2009-02-05 | 2018-05-08 | ||
Rwanda | 1984-03-01 | 1989-11-10 | 1989-11-10 | 1996-05-22 | 2022-01-25 | |||
Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1995-04-09 | 1996-02-21 | ||||||
Saint Lucia | 1993-08-24 | 1995-01-01 | 2002-03-06 | 2020-09-11 | ||||
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 1995-08-29 | 1985-04-22 | 1985-04-22 | 1995-01-01 | 2023-07-06[48] | 2016-12-05 | ||
Samoa | 2006-07-21 | 2012-05-10 | ||||||
San Marino | 2020-09-02[49] | 2020-09-02[50] | 2020-09-02 | |||||
São Tomé and Príncipe | 2016-06-14[51] | Observer | 2020-04-27[52] | 2021-01-15 | ||||
Saudi Arabia | 2004-03-11 | 1994-07-13 | 1994-07-13 | 2005-12-11 | 2019-02-21 | |||
Senegal | 1962-08-25 | 1974-07-09 | 1974-07-09 | 1995-01-01 | 2002-05-18 | |||
Serbia | 1930-06-17 (as Yugoslavia) | 1966-05-11 (as Yugoslavia) | 1974-07-10 (as Yugoslavia) | Observer | 2003-06-13 (as Serbia and Montenegro) | 2020-05-24 | ||
Seychelles | 2015-04-26 | |||||||
Sierra Leone | 1995-07-23 | |||||||
Singapore | 1998-12-21 | 1995-01-01 | 2005-04-17 | 2016-09-30 | ||||
Slovakia | 1993-01-01 | 1993-01-01 | 1960-01-06 (as Czechoslovakia) | 1980-04-17 (as Czechoslovakia) | 1995-01-01 | |||
Slovenia | 1930-06-17 (as Yugoslavia) | 1930-06-17 (as Yugoslavia) | 1966-05-11 (as Yugoslavia) | 1974-07-10 (as Yugoslavia) | 1995-07-30 | |||
Solomon Islands | 2019-07-04[53] | 1996-07-26 | ||||||
Somalia | Observer | |||||||
South Africa | 1928-10-03 | 1928-10-03 | 1995-01-01 | |||||
South Sudan | Observer | |||||||
Spain | 1887-12-05 | 1887-12-05 | 1955-01-27 | 1974-07-10 | 1995-01-01 | |||
Sri Lanka | 1959-07-20 | 1984-01-25 | 1959-07-20 | 1984-01-25 | 1984-01-25 | 2017-01-05 | ||
Sudan | 2000-12-28 | 2000-12-28 | ||||||
Suriname | 1977-02-23 | 1977-02-23 | ||||||
Sweden | 1904-08-01 | 1961-07-01 | 1974-07-10 | 1995-01-01 | 2010-03-14 | |||
Switzerland | 1887-12-05 | 1956-03-30 | 1993-09-21 | 1995-07-01 | 2008-07-01 | 2020-05-11 | ||
Syria | 2004-06-11 | |||||||
Taiwan | 2002-01-01 (as "Chinese Taipei") | |||||||
Tajikistan | 2000-03-09 | 2013-03-02 | 2009-04-05 | 2019-05-27 | ||||
Tanzania | 1994-07-25 | 1995-01-01 | 2020-07-08 | |||||
Thailand | 1931-07-17 | 1995-01-01 | 2002-10-13[54] | 2019-04-28 | ||||
Togo | 1975-04-30 | 1995-05-31 | 2003-05-21 | |||||
Tonga | 2001-06-14 | 2007-07-27 | ||||||
Trinidad and Tobago | 1988-08-16 | 1988-08-19 | 1988-08-19 | 1995-03-01 | 2008-11-28 | 2020-01-04 | ||
Tunisia | 1887-12-05 | 1969-06-19 | 1975-06-10 | 1995-03-29 | 2023-06-16[55] | 2016-12-07 | ||
Turkey | 1952-01-01 | 1995-03-26 | 2008-11-28 | |||||
Turkmenistan | 2016-05-29[56][57] | 2021-01-15 | ||||||
Tuvalu | 2017-6-2[58] | 2014-06-04[59] | ||||||
Uganda | 2022-04-28[60] | 1995-01-01 | 2022-04-28[61] | 2018-07-23 | ||||
Ukraine | 1995-10-25 | 1994-01-17[62] | 2008-05-16 | 2002-03-06 | ||||
United Arab Emirates | 2004-07-14 | 1996-04-10 | 2004-07-14 | 2016-09-30 | ||||
United Kingdom | Intellectual Property Office | 1887-12-05 | 1957-09-27 | 1974-07-10 | 1995-01-01 | 2010-03-14 | 2021-01-01 [2] | |
United States | United States Copyright Office | 1989-03-01 | 1911-08-01[63] | 1955-09-16 | 1974-07-10 | 1995-01-01 | 2002-03-06 | 2019-05-08 [2] |
Uruguay | 1967-07-10 | 1919-05-11 | 1993-04-12 | 1993-04-12 | 1995-01-01 | 2009-06-05 | 2016-09-30 | |
Uzbekistan | 2005-04-19 | Observer | 2019-07-17[64] | 2022-06-07 | ||||
Vanuatu | 2012-12-27[65] | 2012-08-24 | 2020-08-06[66] | 2020-08-06 | ||||
Holy See (Vatican City) | 1935-09-12 | 1955-10-05 | 1980-05-06 | Observer | ||||
Venezuela | 1982-12-30 | 1966-09-30 | 1996-04-11 | 1995-01-01 | Signed | 2020-01-02 | ||
Vietnam | 2004-10-26 | 2007-01-11 | 2022-02-17[67] | |||||
Yemen | 2008-07-14 | 2014-06-26 | ||||||
Zambia | 1992-01-02 | 1965-06-01 | 1995-01-01 | |||||
Zimbabwe | 1980-04-18 | 1995-03-05 | 2019-12-12 |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Parties to the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works Archived 2012-04-17 at the Wayback Machine; document dated 2008-01-15, retrieved 2008-02-15.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Library of Congress Copyright Office, International Copyright Relations of the United States. Circular 38a (PDF), Washington, D.C., archived (PDF) from the original on 23 July 2019, retrieved 8 August 2019
- ^ Parties to the Geneva Act of the Universal Copyright Convention Archived 2009-12-22 at the Portuguese Web Archive as of 2000-01-01: the dates given in the document are dates of ratification, not dates of coming into force. The Geneva Act came into force on 1955-09-16 for the first twelve to have ratified (which included four non-members of the Berne Union as required by Art. 9.1), or three months after ratification for other countries.
- ^ Parties to the Paris Act of the Universal Copyright Convention Archived 2009-12-22 at the Portuguese Web Archive as of 2000-01-01: the dates given in the document are dates of ratification, not dates of coming into force. The Paris Act came into force on 1974-07-10 for countries having ratified before that date, or three months after ratification for other countries.
- ^ Members of the World Trade Organization Archived 2011-06-29 at the Wayback Machine: document dated 2015-04-26, retrieved 2015-10-22.
- ^ Summary of the WIPO Copyright Treaty Archived 2016-07-30 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 2009-12-15.
- ^ Members of the WIPO Copyright Treaty Archived 2016-10-05 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 2009-12-15.
- ^ "WIPO Contracting Parties". WIPO. Archived from the original on 2017-03-05. Retrieved 2015-10-22.
- ^ "Contracting Parties > Marrakesh VIP Treaty". Archived from the original on 2018-12-18. Retrieved 2018-12-18.
- ^ "Conclusion of the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) by Japan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 2012-10-05. Archived from the original on 2013-01-23. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
- ^ Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement Archived 2012-03-09 at the Wayback Machine, Article 40(1). Accessed 2012-03-15.
- ^ "TREATY/BERNE/279: [Berne Convention] Accession by the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan". World Intellectual Property Organization. Archived from the original on 2018-03-19. Retrieved 2018-03-19.
- ^ "TREATY/WCT/98: [WCT] Accession by the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan". World Intellectual Property Organization. Archived from the original on 2021-04-03. Retrieved 2021-01-03.
- ^ World International Property Organization (2013-10-31). "Accession by the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2019-03-08.
- ^ "WCT Notification No. 93: Accession by Barbados". World Intellectual Property Organization. 2019-09-13. Archived from the original on 2019-10-09. Retrieved 2019-10-09.
- ^ "TREATY/WCT/88: [WCT] Accession by Belize". World Intellectual Property Organization. Archived from the original on 2020-08-03. Retrieved 2018-11-26.
- ^ "WCT Notification No. 75, WIPO Copyright Treaty, Accession by Bosnia and Herzegovina". WIPO. 2009-08-25. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-10-22.
- ^ "Decreto nº 9.522, de 8 de outubro de 2018". planalto.gov.br. Government of Brazil. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
- ^ "TREATY/WCT/84: [WCT] Accession by Brunei Darussalam". World Intellectual Property Organization. Archived from the original on 2017-02-11. Retrieved 2017-02-10.
- ^ "TREATY/BERNE/272: [Berne Convention] Accession by the Republic of Burundi". www.wipo.int. Archived from the original on 2016-03-31. Retrieved 2016-01-27.
- ^ "TREATY/WCT/83: [WCT] Accession by the Republic of Burundi". World Intellectual Property Organization. Archived from the original on 2016-02-04. Retrieved 2016-01-27.
- ^ "TREATY/BERNE/287: [Berne Convention] Accession by the Kingdom of Cambodia". World Intellectual Property Organization. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
- ^ "WCT Notification No. 81 WIPO Copyright Treaty Ratification by Canada". Archived from the original on 2016-08-06. Retrieved 2014-05-23.
- ^ World Intellectual Property Organization (2019-02-22). "Accession by the Republic of Cabo Verde". Archived from the original on 2020-08-03. Retrieved 2019-03-08.
- ^ "Comoros and Timor-Leste submit WTO accession instruments, accept Fisheries Subsidies Agreement". World Trade Organization. Retrieved 2024-07-25.
- ^ "TREATY/WCT/100: [WCT] Accession by the Union of the Comoros". World Intellectual Property Organization. Archived from the original on 2021-04-03. Retrieved 2021-02-04.
- ^ "TREATY/BERNE/277: [Berne Convention] Accession by the Cook Islands". World Intellectual Property Organization. Archived from the original on 2017-05-19. Retrieved 2017-05-18.
- ^ "WCT Notification No. 91: WIPO Copyright Treaty: Accession by the Cook Islands". WIPO. 2019-03-19. Archived from the original on 2019-04-10. Retrieved 2019-04-10.
- ^ "Comoros and Timor-Leste submit WTO accession instruments, accept Fisheries Subsidies Agreement". World Trade Organization. Retrieved 2024-07-25.
- ^ "WCT Notification No. 71, WIPO Copyright Treaty, Declaration by the People's Republic of China". WIPO. 2008-09-23. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-10-22.
- ^ "Berne Notification No. 260: Declaration by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland". wipo.int. 2013-10-31. Archived from the original on 2016-08-27. Retrieved 2013-12-12.
- ^ "TREATY/BERNE/278: [Berne Convention] Accession by the Republic of Kiribati". World Intellectual Property Organization. Archived from the original on 2017-10-12. Retrieved 2017-10-12.
- ^ "TREATY/WCT/101: [WCT] Accession by the Republic of Kiribati". World Intellectual Property Organization. Archived from the original on 2021-04-03. Retrieved 2021-03-29.
- ^ "TREATY/WCT/108: [WCT Treaty] Accession by the Democratic People's Republic of Korea". www.wipo.int. Retrieved 2024-03-07.
- ^ "Berne Notification No. 268: Accession by the State of Kuwait". TREATY/BERNE/268: [Berne Convention] Accession by the State of Kuwait. World International Property Organization. 2014-09-02. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2014-09-09.
- ^ "Berne Notification No. 255: Accession by the Lao People's Democratic Republic". wipo.int. 2011-12-14. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2011-12-27.
- ^ "WCT Notification No. 79, WIPO Copyright Treaty, Declaration by the People's Republic of China". WIPO. 2013-08-06. Archived from the original on 2016-01-28. Retrieved 2015-10-22.
- ^ "WCT Notification No. 82: Accession by the Republic of Madagascar". TREATY/WCT/82: [WCT] Accession by the Republic of Madagascar. WIPO. 2014-11-24. Archived from the original on 2016-08-06. Retrieved 2014-12-10.
- ^ WIPO Copyright Treaty. Accession by Malaysia Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 2012-10-10.
- ^ "WCT Notification No. 77: Accession by the Kingdom of Morocco". wipo.int. 2011-04-20. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2011-05-09.
- ^ Accession by the Republic of Mozambique Archived 2016-12-03 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 2013-09-03.
- ^ "TREATY/BERNE/284: [Berne Convention] Accession by the Republic of Nauru". World Intellectual Property Organization. Archived from the original on 2020-03-20. Retrieved 2020-03-20.
- ^ "TREATY/WCT/96: [WCT] Accession by the Republic of Nauru". World Intellectual Property Organization. Archived from the original on 2020-06-15. Retrieved 2020-06-15.
- ^ "Nigeria Joins Four Key Copyright Treaties". World Intellectual Property Organization. Archived from the original on 2017-10-10. Retrieved 2017-10-05.
- ^ "TREATY/WCT/85: [WCT] Ratification by the Federal Republic of Nigeria". World Intellectual Property Organization. Archived from the original on 2021-04-03. Retrieved 2017-10-13.
- ^ "TREATY/BERNE/275: [Berne Convention] Accession by Niue". World Intellectual Property Organization. Archived from the original on 2016-08-14. Retrieved 2016-07-06.
- ^ "WIPO Notification No. 218: Accession by Niue". TREATY/CONVENTION/218: [WIPO Convention] Accession by Niue. Word Intellectual Property Office. 2014-10-08. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2014-10-23.
- ^ "TREATY/WCT/107: [WCT] Accession by Saint Vincent and the Grenadines". World Intellectual Property Organization. Retrieved 2023-05-11.
- ^ "TREATY/BERNE/285: [Berne Convention] Accession by the Republic of San Marino". World Intellectual Property Organization. Archived from the original on 2020-06-19. Retrieved 2020-06-18.
- ^ "TREATY/WCT/97: [WCT] Accession by the Republic of San Marino". World Intellectual Property Organization. Archived from the original on 2020-06-21. Retrieved 2020-06-18.
- ^ "TREATY/BERNE/274: [Berne Convention] Accession by the Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe". World Intellectual Property Organization. Archived from the original on 2016-08-14. Retrieved 2016-03-22.
- ^ "WCT Notification No. 94: Accession by the Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe". World Intellectual Property Organization. 2020-01-27. Archived from the original on 2020-08-03. Retrieved 2020-02-19.
- ^ World Intellectual Property Organization (2019-04-04). "Berne Notification No. 283: Accession by Solomon Islands". WIPO. Archived from the original on 2019-04-15. Retrieved 2019-04-15.
- ^ "TREATY/WCT/105: [WCT] Accession by the Kingdom of Thailand". World Intellectual Property Organization. Retrieved 2022-08-17.
- ^ "TREATY/WCT/106: [WCT] Accession by the Republic of Tunisia". World Intellectual Property Organization. Retrieved 2023-03-27.
- ^ "Berne Notification No. 273: Accession by Turkmenistan". World Intellectual Property Organization. Archived from the original on 2016-08-06. Retrieved 2016-03-14.
- ^ "TDH / Политика / Документы / Хроника 12-ого Января". TDH (in Russian). Government of Turkmenistan. 2016-01-12. Archived from the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2016-01-13. ("Parliament adopted a resolution 'On accession to the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works'")
- ^ "TREATY/BERNE/276: [Berne Convention] Accession by Tuvalu". World Intellectual Property Organization. Archived from the original on 2017-03-17. Retrieved 2017-03-16.
- ^ WIPO. "Accession by Tuvalu". Archived from the original on 2016-08-06. Retrieved 2014-03-10.
- ^ "TREATY/BERNE/289: [Berne Convention] Accession by the Republic of Uganda". World Intellectual Property Organization. Retrieved 2022-02-07.
- ^ "TREATY/WCT/103: [WCT] Accession by the Republic of Uganda". World Intellectual Property Organization. Retrieved 2022-02-07.
- ^ "Всесвітня конвенція про авторське право 1952 року". Archived from the original on 2018-11-15. Retrieved 2018-11-14.
- ^ The United States deposited its Instruments of Ratification with the Government of Argentina on 1911-05-01, and hence the treaty came into force with respect to the other parties three months after that date (Art. 16). The treaty was not proclaimed in the United States until 1914-07-13.
- ^ "WCT Notification No. 92: Accession by the Republic of Uzbekistan". 2019-04-17. Archived from the original on 2019-05-01. Retrieved 2019-05-01.
- ^ Accession by the Republic of Vanuatu Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 2012-10-10.
- ^ "TREATY/WCT/95: [WCT] Accession by the Republic of Vanuatu". World Intellectual Property Organization. Archived from the original on 2020-08-03. Retrieved 2020-05-21.
- ^ "TREATY/WCT/102: [WCT] Accession by the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam". World Intellectual Property Organization. Retrieved 2021-12-07.