A list of notable people who were at some point a member of the defunct Nazi Party (NSDAP). This is not meant to be a list of every person who was ever a member of the Nazi Party. This is a list of notable figures who were active within the party and did something significant within it that is of historical note or who were members of the Nazi Party according to multiple reliable publications. For a list of the main leaders and most important party figures see: List of Nazi Party leaders and officials.
F
- Arnold Fanck[1]
- Gottfried Feder[2]
- Hermann Fegelein[3]
- Heinrich Fehlis[4]
- Lothar Fendler[5]
- Rudolf Fernau[6]
- Roderich Fick[7]
- Fidus[8]
- Karl Fiehler[9]
- Gerhard Fieseler[10]
- Hans Filbinger[11]
- August von Finck, Sr.[12]
- Wolfgang Finkelnburg[12]
- Hans Fischböck[13]
- Eugen Fischer[14]
- Franz Joseph Emil Fischer[15]
- Fritz Fischer (historian)[15]
- Fritz Fischer (medical doctor)[16]
- Ludwig Fischer[17]
- Josef Fitzthum[18]
- Hans Fleischhacker[19]
- Ulrich Fleischhauer[20]
- Rudolf Fleischmann[21]
- Gerhard Flesch[22]
- Friedrich Flick[23]
- Friedrich Karl Florian[24]
- Hermann Florstedt[24]
- Otto Förschner[25]
- Werner Forßmann[26]
- Albert Forster[27]
- Theodor Förster[28]
- Ernst Forsthoff[29]
- Wolfgang Fortner[30]
- Hans Frank[31]
- Karl Hermann Frank[32]
- August Frank[33]
- Walter Frank[34]
- Kurt Franz[35]
- Max Frauendorfer[36]
- Alfred Frauenfeld[37]
- Oswald Freisler[38]
- Roland Freisler[39]
- Fritz Freitag[40]
- Karl Frenzel[41]
- Albert Frey (SS officer)[42]
- Erik Frey[43]
- Wilhelm Frick[39]
- Prince Friedrich Christian of Schaumburg-Lippe[44]
- Helmuth Friedrichs[45]
- Willy Fritsch[46]
- Karl Fritzsch[47]
- Gert Fröbe[48]
- Carl Froelich[49]
- Erich Fuchs[50]
- Wilhelm Fuchs[51]
- Walther Funk[52]
- Ferdinand aus der Fünten[53]
G
- Fritz Gajewski[54]
- Albert Ganzenmüller[55]
- Heinrich Gattineau[56]
- Hermann Gauch[57]
- Edwin Gebauer[58]
- Karl Gebhardt[59]
- Arnold Gehlen[60]
- Willi Geiger (judge)[61]
- Hans-Dietrich Genscher[62]
- Gerhard Gentzen[63]
- Karl Genzken[64]
- Achim Gercke[65]
- Herbert Gerigk[66]
- Karl Gerland[67]
- Kurt Gerstein[68]
- Kurt Gerstenberg[66]
- Wilhelm Gideon[69]
- Gustav Giemsa[70]
- Hermann Giesler[71]
- Paul Giesler[72]
- Kurt Gildisch[73]
- Herbert Otto Gille[74]
- Ernst Girzick[75]
- Hans Bernd Gisevius[76]
- Edmund Glaise von Horstenau[77]
- Fridolin Glass[78]
- Odilo Globocnik[79]
- Richard Glücks[79]
- Joseph Goebbels[80]
- Magda Goebbels[81]
- Alexander Golling[82]
- Alfons Goppel[83]
- Emmy Göring[84]
- Hermann Göring[85]
- Amon Göth[86]
- Curt von Gottberg[87]
- Josef Goubeau[88]
- Maximilian Grabner[89]
- Paul Graener[90]
- Siegfried Graetschus[91][92]
- Ulrich Graf[93]
- Hermann Grapow[94]
- Ernst-Robert Grawitz[89]
- Ulrich Greifelt[95]
- Josef Greindl[96]
- Arthur Greiser[97]
- Irma Grese[98][99]
- Wilhelm Grewe[100]
- Friedrich Griese[101]
- Jakob Grimminger[102]
- Josef Grohé[103]
- Oskar Gröning,
- Heinrich Gross[104]
- Walter Gross[105]
- Alfred Großrock[106]
- Franz Grothe[107]
- Kurt Gruber[108]
- Walter Grundmann[109]
- Adam Grünewald[110]
- Günter Guillaume[111]
- Otto Günsche[112]
- Hans F. K. Günther[113]
- Rolf Günther[114]
- Wilhelm Gustloff[115]
- Erich Gutenberg[116]
H
- Werner Haase[117]
- Theodor Habicht[118]
- Lorenz Hackenholt[119]
- Eugen Hadamovsky[120]
- Harry Haffner[121]
- Ludwig Hahn[122]
- Julius Hallervorden[123]
- Karl Ritter von Halt[124]
- Joachim Hamann[125]
- Ernst Hanfstaengl[126]
- Karl Hanke[127]
- Thea von Harbou[128]
- Otto Harder[129]
- Arvid Harnack
- Heinrich Harrer[130]
- Wilhelm Harster[131]
- Fritz Hartjenstein[132]
- Johannes Hassebroek[133]
- Ulrich von Hassell[134]
- Jakob Wilhelm Hauer[135]
- Paul Hausser[136]
- Emil Haussmann[137]
- Franz Hayler[138]
- Richard von Hegener[139]
- Martin Heidegger[140]
- Erhard Heiden[141]
- Aribert Heim[142]
- Heinrich Heim[143]
- Karl-Günther Heimsoth[144]
- Edmund Heines[140]
- Ernst Heinkel[145]
- Hans Heinze[146]
- August Heißmeyer[147]
- Kurt Heißmeyer[148]
- Wolf-Heinrich Graf von Helldorf[149]
- Otto Hellmuth[150]
- Otto Hellwig[151]
- Hans Helwig[152]
- Konrad Henlein[153]
- Wilhelm Henning[154]
- Willibald Hentschel[155]
- Nikolaus Herbet[156]
- Maximilian von Herff
- Gottlieb Hering[157]
- Albert Herrmann[158]
- Rudolf Heß[159]
- Prince Christoph of Hesse[160]
- Walther Hewel[161]
- Erich von der Heyde[162]
- Werner Heyde[163]
- Lina Heydrich[164][165]
- Reinhard Heydrich[166]
- Eduard von der Heydt[167]
- Friedrich August von der Heydte[168]
- Konstantin Hierl[169]
- Dieter Hildebrandt[170]
- Friedrich Hildebrandt[171]
- Richard Hildebrandt[172]
- Erich Hilgenfeldt[173]
- Ernst Hermann Himmler[174]
- Gebhard Ludwig Himmler[174]
- Heinrich Himmler[175]
- Margarete Himmler[176][177]
- Hans Hinkel[178]
- Fritz Hippler[179]
- August Hirt[180]
- Adolf Hitler[181]
- Karl-Friedrich Höcker[182]
- Franz Hofer[183]
- Werner Höfer[184]
- Hermann Höfle[185]
- Hermann Höfle (SS general)[186]
- Otto Höfler (Germanist)
- Albert Hoffmann[187]
- Heinrich Hoffmann[188]
- Otto Hofmann[189]
- Ludwig Hohlwein[190]
- Walter Höllerer[191]
- Hans Egon Holthusen[192]
- Karl Holz[193]
- Eugen Hönig[194]
- Paul-Werner Hoppe[195]
- Heinrich Hörlein[196]
- Rudolf Höß[197]
- Franz Hössler[198]
- Wilhelm Höttl[199]
- Waldemar Hoven[200]
- Franz Josef Huber[201]
- Adolf Hühnlein[202]
- Sigrid Hunke[203]
- Walter Huppenkothen[204]
- Hans Hüttig[205]
I
J
- Georg Jacoby[209]
- Emil Jaeger
- Friedrich Gustav Jaeger[210]
- Karl Jäger[211]
- Erich Jahn[212]
- Franz Jakob[213]
- Gerhart Jander[214]
- Herbert Jankuhn[215]
- Herbert Janssen[216]
- Friedrich Jeckeln[217]
- Walter Jens[218]
- Georg Ludwig Jochum[219]
- Hanns Johst[220]
- Georg Joos[221]
- Oskar Joost[222]
- Pascual Jordan[223]
- Rudolf Jordan[224]
- Heinz Jost[225]
- Philipp Wilhelm Jung[226]
- Rudolf Jung[227]
- Hugo Jury[228]
- Hans Jüttner[229]
- Phil Jutzi[230]
K
- Oswald Kaduk[231]
- Karl Kahr[232]
- Anton Kaindl[233]
- Ernst Kaltenbrunner[234]
- Hans Kammler[235]
- Arthur Kampf[236]
- Herbert von Karajan[237]
- Wilhelm Karpenstein[238]
- Siegfried Kasche[239]
- Fritz Katzmann[240]
- Karl Kaufmann[241]
- Erich Kempka[242]
- Wilhelm Keppler[243]
- Erich Kern[244]
- Hanns Kerrl[243]
- Emil Ketterer[245]
- Walter von Keudell[246]
- Erich Keyser[247]
- Kurt Georg Kiesinger[248]
- Manfred Freiherr von Killinger[249]
- Emil Kirdorf[250]
- Hans Helmut Kirst[251]
- Gerhard Kittel[252]
- Dietrich Klagges[253]
- Hubert Klausner[254]
- Josef Klehr[255]
- Eugen Klöpfer[256]
- Gerhard Klopfer[257]
- Gustav Knittel[258]
- Helmut Knochen[259]
- Fritz Knöchlein[260]
- Franz Knoop[261]
- Erich Koch[262]
- Ilse Koch[263]
- Karl-Otto Koch[264]
- Max Koegel[265]
- Anneliese Kohlmann[266]
- Walter Köhler[267]
- Erwin Guido Kolbenheyer[268]
- Werner Kollath[269]
- Josef Kollmer[270]
- Max Kommerell[271]
- Franz Konrad (SS officer)[272]
- Horst Kopkow[273]
- Walter Kopp[274]
- Wilhelm Koppe[275]
- Erich Kordt[276]
- Viktor de Kowa[277]
- Hugo Kraas[278]
- Waldemar Kraft[279]
- Josef Kramer[280]
- Fritz Kranefuss[281]
- Carl Krauch[282]
- Albert Krebs[283]
- Hans Krebs (SS general)[284]
- Johann Kremer[285]
- Peter Kreuder[286]
- Ernst Krieck[287]
- Friedrich Wilhelm Kritzinger[288]
- Karl Krolow[289]
- Carl Vincent Krogmann[290]
- Bernhard Krüger[291]
- Friedrich-Wilhelm Krüger[292]
- Gerhard Krüger[293]
- Hans Krüger, SS-Hauptsturmführer [294]
- Hans Krüger, Oberamtsrichter [295]
- Gustav Krukenberg[296]
- Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach[297]
- Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach[297]
- Wilhelm Kube[298]
- Kurt Kühme[299]
- Hans Kühne[300]
- Werner Kuhnt[301]
- Richard Kunze[302]
- Franz Kutschera[303]
- Walter Kutschmann[304]
- Kurt Küttner[305]
References
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- ^ Snyder, p. 90
- ^ Snyder, p. 91
- ^ Maynard M. Cohen, A Stand Against Tyranny: Norway's Physicians and the Nazis, Wayne State University Press, 1997, p. 273
- ^ Hilary Camille Earl, The Nuremberg SS-Einsatzgruppen trial, 1945-1958: Atrocity, Law, and History, Cambridge University Press, 2009, p. 130
- ^ Klee (2007), p. 150
- ^ Horst Ossenberg, Was bleibt, das schaffen die Baumeister: das württembergische Hof- und Staats-Bauwesen vom 15. bis 20. Jahrhundert, BoD – Books on Demand, 2004, p. 122
- ^ Elisabeth Kashey, Robert Kashey, Shepherd Gallery, European Paintings, Drawings and Sculpture: 19th and Early 20th Century, Shepherd Gallery, Associates, 1993, p. 31
- ^ Reint Boer, The Engineer and the Scandal: A Piece of Science History, シュプリンガー・ジャパン株式会社, 2005, p. 175
- ^ Jean-Denis G. G. Lepage, Aircraft of the Luftwaffe 1935–1945: An Illustrated History, McFarland, 2009, p. 23
- ^ Jay Howard Geller, Jews in Post-Holocaust Germany, 1945–1953, Cambridge University Press, 2005, p. 143
- ^ a b Klee (2005), p. 150
- ^ Klee (2005), p. 151
- ^ "Human biodiversity: genes, race, and history", Jonathan M. Marks. Transaction Publishers, 1995. p. 88. ISBN 0-202-02033-9, ISBN 978-0-202-02033-4.
- ^ a b Klee (2005), p. 152
- ^ Waltrich, H.: Zur Geschichte der Heilanstalten vom Roten Kreuz in Hohenlychen, part 2, Ökostadt-Nachrichten 28 (1999)
- ^ Klee (2005), p. 154
- ^ Josef Fitzthum in the Datenbank der Reichstagsabgeordneten
- ^ Klee (2007), p.155
- ^ Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke, Black Sun: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism and the Politics of Identity, NYU Press, 2003, p. 73
- ^ Klee (2005), p. 155
- ^ Samuel Abrahamsen, Norway's Response to the Holocaust, Holocaust Library, 1991, p. 75
- ^ Snyder, p. 95
- ^ a b Klee (2005), p. 156
- ^ Tom Segev, Soldiers of Evil, Berkley Books, 1991, p. 70
- ^ Julie M. Fenster, Mavericks, Miracles, and Medicine: The Pioneers who Risked their Lives to Bring Medicine into the Modern Age, Barnes & Noble Books, 2005, p. 45-6
- ^ Laurence Rees, The Nazis: A Warning From History, New York: The New Press, 1997, p. 141
- ^ Klee (2005), p. 158
- ^ Klee (2005), p. 159
- ^ Fred K. Prieberg: Handbuch Deutsche Musiker 1933–1945, CD-Rom-Lexikon, Kiel 2004, p. 1631
- ^ Snyder, p. 97
- ^ Max Williams, Reinhard Heydrich: The Biography: Volume 2, Ulric Publishing (2003), p. 82
- ^ Nuremberg Military Tribunal, "Judgment of the Tribunal (regarding August Frank), 3 November 1947", United States of America v. Oswald Pohl, et al. (Case No. 4, the "Pohl Trial), vol. V, pp. 992–997
- ^ Helmut Heiber, Walter Frank und sein Reichsinstitut für Geschichte des neuen Deutschlands. Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, Stuttgart 1966, p. 541
- ^ Michael Rademacher, Handbuch der NSDAP-Gaue 1928-1945, M. Rademacher, 2000
- ^ German National Library profile
- ^ R.J.B. Bosworth, The Oxford Handbook of Fascism, Oxford University Press, 2009, p. 442
- ^ Koch, H. W. (15 November 1997). In the Name of the Volk: Political Justice in Hitler's Germany. p. 68. ISBN 1860641741. Retrieved 19 March 2014.
- ^ a b Snyder, p. 100
- ^ Samuel W. Mitcham: The German Defeat in the East, 1944-45, Stackpole Books, 2007, p. 73
- ^ Arad, Yitzhak: Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka: the Operation Reinhard death camps. Bloomington: Indiana University Press 1987, p. 191f.
- ^ Albert Frey biography
- ^ Georg Markus: Die Hörbigers (2006), p. 133
- ^ Gossman, Lionel (2009). Brownshirt Princess: A Study of the "Nazi Conscience". Cambridge: OpenBook Publishers. p. 68. ISBN 9781906924065.
- ^ Klee (2007), p. 167
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- ^ Klee (2005), p. 169
- ^ Associated Press. (1988, 6 September). Gert Frobe, an Actor, Dies at 75.
- ^ Klaus Kreimeier, The UFA Story: A History of Germany's Greatest Film Company, 1918–1945, University of California Press, 1999, p. 276
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- ^ Fuchs, Wilhelm
- ^ Snyder, p. 106
- ^ Oliver Schröm, Andrea Röpke, Stille Hilfe für braune Kameraden: das geheime Netzwerk der Alt- und Neonazis, Ch. Links Verlag, 2002, p. 79
- ^ Friedrich (Fritz) Gajewski (1885–1965)
- ^ Alfred C. Mierzejewski, The Most Valuable Asset of the Reich: A History of the German National Railway, Volume 2; Volumes 1933–1945, UNC Press Books, 2000, p. 107
- ^ Diarmuid Jeffreys, Hell's Cartel: IG Farben and the Making of Hitler's War Machine, Bloomsbury, 2009, p. 168
- ^ Klee (2007), p. 157
- ^ Gebauer, Edwin
- ^ World Fascism:A Historical Encyclopedia
- ^ Klee (2005), p. 176.
- ^ Klee (2005), p. 177
- ^ Die Welt: Zeitgeschichte: Von Grass bis Genscher – Wer noch in der NSDAP war. 1 July 2007
- ^ Eckart Menzler-Trott Logic's Lost Genius: The Life of Gerhard Gentzen, AMS Bookstore, 2007, p. 52
- ^ Klee (2007), p. 178
- ^ Diana Schulle, Das Reichssippenamt. Eine Institution nationalsozialistischer Rassenpolitik, (Diss. 1999) Berlin 2001, p. 48
- ^ a b Klee (2007), p. 180
- ^ Karl Gerland in the Datenbank der Reichstagsabgeordneten
- ^ Friedländer, Saul, Kurt Gerstein: The Ambiguity of Good. New York: Alfred A Knopf, 1969, p. 32
- ^ Tom Segev, Soldiers of Evil, Berkley Books, 1991, pp. 68-69
- ^ Klee (2005), p. 182.
- ^ Klee (2007), p. 183
- ^ Dieter Helmes, Aufbau und Entwicklung der NSDAP im Siegerland vor der Machtübernahme, Siegen 1974, Masch. p. 30
- ^ Mario R. Dederichs, Heydrich: The Face of Evil, Casemate Publishers, 2009, p. 71
- ^ Klee (2007), pp. 184–5
- ^ Klee (2007), p. 185
- ^ Snyder, p. 115
- ^ Klee (2007), p. 270
- ^ Wolfgang Graf, Österreichische SS-Generäle. Himmlers verlässliche Vasallen, Klagenfurt/ Ljubljana/ Vienna, 2012, p. 70
- ^ a b Snyder, p. 117
- ^ Snyder, p. 119
- ^ Snyder, p. 121
- ^ Hervé Dumont, Robert Siodmak: le maître du film noir, L'Age D'Homme, 1981, p. 294
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- ^ Klee (2007), pp. 187-8
- ^ Hitler, Adolf (1988). Hitler's Table Talk, 1941–1944. Oxford Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press. p. 168. ISBN 0-19-285180-2.
- ^ Jacob Frank, Mark Lewis, Himmler's Jewish Tailor: The Story of Holocaust Survivor Jacob Frank, Syracuse University Press, 2000, p. xix
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- ^ Klee (2007), p. 194
- ^ a b Klee (2007), p. 198
- ^ Erik Levi, Music in the Third Reich, Volume 1994, Part 2, Macmillan, 1994, p. 251
- ^ "Sobibor - the Forgotten Revolt, by Thomas Toivi Blatt". Archived from the original on 4 May 2008. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
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- ^ Josef Wulf, Das Dritte Reich und seine Vollstrecker – Die Liquidation von 500.000 Juden im Ghetto Warschau, Berlin 1961, p. 290
- ^ Shevell, Michael; Jüergen Peiffer (August 2001). "Julius Hallervorden's wartime activities: implications for science under dictatorship". Pediatr Neurol. 25 (2): 162–165. doi:10.1016/s0887-8994(00)00243-5. PMID 11551747.
- ^ Harold James The Deutsche Bank and the Nazi economic war against the Jews: the expropriation of Jewish-owned property Cambridge University Press, 2001 ISBN 0-521-80329-2, p. 29
- ^ Stang, Knut (1996). Kollaboration und Massenmord: die litauische Hilfspolizei, das Rollkommando Hamann und die Ermordung der litauischen Juden. Lang. pp. 153–54. ISBN 9783631308950.
- ^ Snyder (1998), p. 136
- ^ Snyder (1998), p. 137
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- ^ Schwab, Georg (5 May 2004), SS personnel serving at Neuengammer, Axis History site, retrieved 21 August 2008
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- ^ "SS-Gruppenführer und Generalleutnant der Polizei Dr. jur. Wilhelm Harster". ISLAND FARM SPECIAL CAMP: XI POWS HELD AT BRIDGEND. Brett Exton.
- ^ Karin Orth: Die Konzentrationslager-SS. Sozialstrukturelle Analysen und biographische Studien. ungek. Ausg. München 2004, ISBN 3-423-34085-1
- ^ Tom Segev, Soldiers of Evil, Berkley Books, 1991, p. 179
- ^ The Von Hassell Diaries 1938-1944: The Story of the Forces Against Hitler Inside Germany, Ambassador Ulrich von Hassell, (Doubleday & Company, 1947, ASIN B000VB0W42), (Hamish Hamilton, 1948, ASIN B0014X98FU) (Greenwood Press, 1971, ISBN 978-0-8371-3228-0)
- ^ C.P. Blamires, World Fascism - A Historical Encyclopedia, ABC-CLIO, 2006, p. 299
- ^ Yerger, Mark C. - Waffen-SS Commanders: The Army, Corps and Divisional Leaders of a Legend: Augsberger to Kreutz - Atglen, PA: Schiffer Publishing (October 1997). ISBN 0-7643-0356-2, ISBN 978-0-7643-0356-2.
- ^ Hilary Earl, The Nuremberg SS-Einsatzgruppen Trial, Cambridge 2009, p. 126
- ^ Klee (2005), p. 234
- ^ Friedlander, Henry (1 September 1997). The Origins of Nazi Genocide: From Euthanasia to the Final Solution. Univ of North Carolina Press. p. 312. ISBN 978-0-8078-4675-9. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
- ^ a b Snyder (1998), p. 140
- ^ www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org
- ^ "The life and crimes of 'Dr Death'". BBC News. 5 February 2009.
- ^ Klee (2007), p. 238
- ^ Burkhard Jellonnek: Homosexuelle unter dem Hakenkreuz. Die Verfolgung von Homosexuellen im Dritten Reich. Schöningh, Paderborn 1990, ISBN 3-506-77482-4, p. 64. In Hergemöller, Mann, p. 332, the entry date of 1 May 1933 is most likely incorrect.
- ^ "Hans von Ohain: elegance in flight", Margaret Conner. AIAA, 2001. ISBN 1-56347-520-0, ISBN 978-1-56347-520-7.
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- ^ Die drei ältesten SS-Generale Himmlers Haifa : Inst. of Documentation in Israel for the Investigation of Nazi War Crimes, 1998
- ^ The Nazi Doctors by Robert Jay Lifton: Medical Killing and the Psychology of Genocide Publisher: Basic Books (August 2000) Language: English ISBN 0-465-04905-2 ISBN 978-0-465-04905-9
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- ^ Hitler's economy: Nazi work creation programs, 1933-1936 By Dan P. Silverman
- ^ Klee (2007), p. 243
- ^ Tom Segev, Soldiers of Evil, Berkley Books, 1991, p. 128
- ^ Snyder (1998), p. 141
- ^ Henning, Wilhelm
- ^ Gregor Pelger: 'Willibald Hentschel', in Ingo Haar & Michael Fahlbusch (eds.), Handbuch der völkischen Wissenschaften. Personen – Institutionen – Forschungsprogramme – Stiftungen. Munich 2008, p. 243
- ^ Benz, Wolfgang. Der Ort des Terrors: Geschichte der nationalsozialistischen Konzentrationslager., Vol. 8, p. 121
- ^ Arad, Yitzhak: Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka: the Operation Reinhard death camps. Bloomington: Indiana University Press 1987, p. 187.
- ^ Vidal-Naquet, Pierre (2007). The Atlantis story: a short history of Plato's myth. University of Exeter Press. pp. 120–121. ISBN 978-0-85989-805-8.
- ^ Snyder (1998), p. 142
- ^ Jonathan Petropoulos. Royals and the Reich. The Princes von Hessen in Nazi Germany. Oxford University Press, 2006 ISBN 0-19-920377-6, p. 115
- ^ Until the Final Hour:Hitler's Last Secretary
- ^ Wollheim Memorial - Erich von der Heyde biography
- ^ Heyde, Werner, in Who's Who in Nazi Germany (Routledge, 2001), p107
- ^ Klee (2007), p. 244
- ^ Williams, Max. (2001) Reinhard Heydrich: Volume 1 - The Road To War, p. 22
- ^ Snyder (1998), p. 145
- ^ Peter-Ferdinand Koch, Richard Chaim Schneider, Geheim-Depot Schweiz: wie Banken am Holocaust verdienen, List, 1997, p. 75
- ^ Lucas, James. "Hitler's Enforcers (Leaders of the German War Machine 1939–1945)" ISBN 80-206-0547-9
- ^ John Connelly, Michael Grüttner, Universities under Dictatorship, Penn State Press, 2005, p. 100
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- ^ Burleigh, Michael The Third Reich: A New History New York: Hill and Wang 2000 ISBN 0-8090-9326-X
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- ^ www.historisches-centrum
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- ^ Victor Margolin, The politics of the artificial: essays on design and design studies, University of Chicago Press, 2002, p. 214
- ^ Yvonne Daschek, Günter Grass: der Skandal um seine SS-Zugehörigkeit und die Diskussion in den Medien, GRIN Verlag, 2007, p. 13
- ^ --und die Vergangenheit sitz immer mit am Tisch: Dokumente zur Geschichte der Akademie der Künste (West) 1945/1954-1993
- ^ NSDAP Hauptarchiv: guide to the Hoover Institution microfilm collection
- ^ Alan E. Steinweis Art, Ideology, and Economics in Nazi Germany: The Reich Chambers of Music, Theater, and the Visual Arts, UNC Press Books, 1996 ISBN 0-8078-4607-4, p. 37
- ^ Sydnor, Charles W. (1990), Soldiers of Destruction: The SS Death's Head Division, 1933-1945, Princeton University Press. ISBN 1-56865-834-6 ISBN 978-1-56865-834-6
- ^ Klee (2007), p. 263
- ^ Snyder (1998), p. 166
- ^ Aleksander Lasik: "Die Organisationsstruktur des KL Auschwitz" in: Aleksander Lasik, Franciszek Piper, Piotr Setkiewicz, Irena Strzelecka (eds): Auschwitz 1940-1945. Studien zur Geschichte des Konzentrations und Vernichtungslagers Auschwitz., Volume I, State Museum Auschwitz-Birkenau, Oświęcim 1999, p. 230.
- ^ Nikolaus von Preradovich, Die Schutzstaffel der NSDAP: Eine Dokumentation, Druffel & Vowinckel-Verlag, 2004, p. 147
- ^ Holocaust encyclopedia
- ^ Ailsby, Christopher (1997). SS: Roll of Infamy, p. 78. Motorbooks Intl. ISBN 0-7603-0409-2.
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- ^ Peter Hoffman (1996). The History of the German Resistance, 1933–1945. McGill-Queen's Press. ISBN 0-7735-1531-3.
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- ^ Erika Bucholtz, Das "Hausgefängnis" der Gestapo-Zentrale in Berlin: Terror und Widerstand 1933–1945, Stiftung Topographie des Terrors, 2005, p. 174
- ^ Biography in Italian Archived 17 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Jean-Denis Lepage, Hitler Youth, 1922-1945: An Illustrated History, McFarland, 2009, p. 33
- ^ Haus der Bayerischen Geschichte biography
- ^ Helmut Maier, Gemeinschaftsforschung, Bevollmächtigte und der Wissenstransfer: die Rolle der Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gesellschaft im System kriegsrelevanter Forschung des Nationalsozialismus, Wallstein Verlag, 2007, p. 308
- ^ Harald Kleinschmidt, People on the Move: Attitudes Toward and Perceptions of Migration in Medieval and Modern Europe, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2003, p. 262
- ^ Geoffrey Skelton, Wagner at Bayreuth: Experiment and Tradition, Barrie and Rockliff, 1965, p. 148
- ^ Richard L. Rubenstein, John K. Roth, Approaches to Auschwitz: The Holocaust and its Legacy, Westminster John Knox Press, 2003, p. 179
- ^ Was wusste Walter Jens?
- ^ Fred K. Prieberg, Handbuch Deutsche Musiker 1933–1945. Kiel 2004, p. 3425. (CD-ROM-version)
- ^ Snyder, p. 183
- ^ Klee (2005), p. 289.
- ^ Alenka Barber-Kersovan, Gordon Uhlmann, Getanzte Freiheit: Swingkultur zwischen NS-Diktatur und Gegenwart, Dölling und Galitz, 2002, p. 163
- ^ Wistrich, p. 132
- ^ Dirk Schumann, Political Violence in the Weimar Republic, 1918-1933: Fight for the Streets and Fear of Civil War, Berghahn Books, 2009, p. 243
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- ^ Karl Dietrich Bracher, The German Dictatorship, The Origins, Structure, and Effects of National Socialism, Praeger Publishers, NY, 1970. pp 54-55
- ^ Triumph of the Wilful
- ^ Sydnor, Charles W, Soldiers of destruction: the SS Death's Head Division, 1933–1945. Princeton University Press (1990) pp. 132–136.
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- ^ "Oswald Kaduk Kurzportrait" (in German). Retrieved 28 July 2008.
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- ^ Ernst Klee, Willi Dressen and Volke Riess (editors), "Those Were the Days": The Holocaust Through the Eyes of the Perpetrators and Bystanders, London, Hamish Hamilton, 1991; published in the USA under the title "The Good Old Days": The Holocaust as Seen by Its Perpetrators and Bystanders, Old Saybrook, CT, Konecky and Konecky, 1991 ISBN 1-56852-133-2
- ^ Snyder (1998), p. 189
- ^ Tooze, J. Adam (2007). The Wages of Destruction: The Making and Breaking of the Nazi Economy. Viking. p. 209. ISBN 978-0-670-03826-8.
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- ^ "Herbert von Karajan: save us from the resurrection of that old devil". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 27 May 2022.
- ^ Dietrich Orlow, The History of the Nazi Party Volume 2 1933-1945, David & Charles, 1973, p. 41
- ^ Jasenovac Memorial
- ^ Ruth Bettina Birn: Die Höheren SS- und Polizeiführer. Himmlers Vertreter im Reich und in den besetzten Gebieten. Düsseldorf 1986. ISBN 3-7700-0710-7
- ^ Stubbe-da Luz, Helmut (2005). "Kaufmann, Karl". In Franklin Koplitzsch and Daniel Tilgner. Hamburg Lexikon (3 ed.). Ellert&Richter. p. 267. ISBN 3-8319-0179-1
- ^ Paul Bruppacher, Adolf Hitler und die Geschichte der NSDAP Teil 1: 1889 bis 1937, 2009, p. 189
- ^ a b Snyder (1998), p. 193
- ^ Charles Messenger, Hitler's Gladiator: The Life and Wars of Panzer Army Commander Sepp Dietrich, 2005, p. 100
- ^ CAMPBELL, Bruce: The SA Generals and the Rise of Nazism, 2004 p. 108
- ^ Rüdiger Bergien, Die bellizistische Republik: Wehrkonsens und "Wehrhaftmachung" in Deutschland 1918-1933, Oldenbourg Verlag, 2012, p. 367
- ^ Michael Fahlbusch, Ingo Haar, German Scholars and Ethnic Cleansing, 1920-1945, Berghahn Books, 2011, p. 87
- ^ Munzinger-Online, s.v. Kurt Georg Kiesinger, Accessed 2010-10-16
- ^ Reinhard R. Doerries, Hitler's Last Chief of Foreign Intelligence: Allied Interrogations of Walter Schellenberg, Routledge, London, 2003. ISBN 0-7146-5400-0
- ^ Snyder (1998), p. 195
- ^ Susan Heller Anderson, "Hans Helmut Kirst; West German, 74, Wrote About Nazis," New York Times, February 24, 1989.
- ^ Ericksen, Robert P. 1987. Theologians Under Hitler. Yale University Press.
- ^ www.vernetztes-gedaechtnis.de
- ^ Canadian review of studies in nationalism: Revue canadienne des études sur le nationalisme, Volumes 12-13
- ^ saalbau.com
- ^ Klee (2007), p. 313
- ^ New York Times
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- ^ Klee (2005), p. 320
- ^ Mitcham, Samuel W., Jr. Hitler's Legions: The German Army Order of Battle, World War II.
- ^ Ernst Klee: Das Personenlexikon zum Dritten Reich. Wer war was vor und nach 1945. Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, Zweite aktualisierte Auflage, Frankfurt am Main 2005, S. 321.
- ^ Robert S. Wistrich, Who's who in Nazi Germany, p. 142-143.
- ^ Snyder (1998), p. 198
- ^ William L. Shirer (1990). The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich (3rd Edition ed.). New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 885.
- ^ *Tom Segev: Die Soldaten des Bösen. Zur Geschichte der KZ-Kommandanten. Rowohlt, Reinbek bei Hamburg 1995, ISBN 3-499-18826-0.
- ^ "Die Angeklagte Anneliese Kohlmann" (PDF). Aufseherin im KZ Neuengamme (in German). Archived from the original (PDF file, direct download) on 10 May 2006. Retrieved 10 April 2013.
- ^ Klee (2003), p. 324
- ^ Wistrich (2001), p. 144
- ^ Jörg Melzer, Vollwerternährung. Diätetik, Naturheilkunde, Nationalsozialismus, sozialer Anspruch, Stuttgart 2003, p. 216
- ^ Cyprian T., Sawicki J., Siedem wyroków Najwyższego Trybunału Narodowego, Poznań 1962
- ^ Weber, Christian (2011). Max Kommerell: Eine intellektuelle Biographie (in German). Berlin and New York: De Gruyter. p. 425. ISBN 978-3-11-023752-8.
- ^ Ian Sayer & Douglas Botting, Nazi Gold (Granada Publishing, 1984), pages. 29-30.
- ^ The National archives
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- ^ "The Good Old Days": The Holocaust as Seen by Its Perpetrators and Bystanders, Ernst Klee, Willi Dressen, and Volker Riess, Eds., 1991, p. 258:
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- ^ Christopher R. Browning The Origins of the Final Solution: The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939-March 1942, U of Nebraska Press, 2007 ISBN 0-8032-5979-4, p. 411
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- ^ Frank Bajohr, "Aryanisation" in Hamburg: The Economic Exclusion of Jews and the Confiscation of their Property in Nazi Germany, Berghahn Books, 2002, p. 48
- ^ World without civilization: mass murder and the Holocaust, history ..., Volume 1 By Robert Melvin Spector
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- ^ Philip Rees, Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890, 1990, p. 214
- ^ Hans Krüger and the Murder of the Jews
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An SS judge in occupied Poland, and President of the Federation of Expellees from 1959 to 1964 from CDU.
- ^ Beevor, Antony. Berlin: The Downfall 1945, Penguin Books, 2002,
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- ^ Gilbert, M: The Holocaust, page 297. Fontana/Collins, 1987.
- ^ Foundations of the Nazi Police State: The Formation of Sipo and SD By George C. Browder
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