K-1 Air Base, or Kaywan, is a former Iraqi Air Force base and military base in the Kirkuk Governorate of Iraq. It was captured by Coalition forces during Operation Iraqi Freedom in 2003, later served as the headquarters of the 12th Division of the Iraqi Army. In 2014 it was taken over by the Kurdish Peshmerga. On October 16, 2017, the base was taken back by Iraqi special forces during the Battle of Kirkuk.
K-1 Air Base | |
|---|---|
| Kirkuk Governorate in Iraq | |
  K-1 Air Base Shown within Iraq | |
| Coordinates | 35°30′45″N 44°17′03″E / 35.51250°N 44.28417°E |
| Site information | |
| Owner | Ministry of Defence |
| Operator | Iraqi Army |
| Site history | |
| Built | 2003 |
| In use | 2003 – present |
History edit
K-1 was a primary air base for the Iraqi Air Force prior to Operation Iraqi Freedom.
Iraq war 2003–2011 edit
It was used as a Contingency Operating Location by the United States Army after the 2003 U.S. invasion.
During the American presence in Iraq, U.S. and Iraqi forces used training centers at K1 as hubs for combined instruction between U.S. soldiers and various units of Iraqi Security Forces, including Iraqi Army infantry and route clearance units.
"This base will eventually be turned over from Location Command to the 12th Division," said Hall. “The 12th IA is planning on using the K1 facility to support a new tank regiment that is forming. The regiment is not on the ground yet, but it is in the working for the future.”
Soldiers of Company C, 1st Brigade Special Troops Battalion and 101st Brigade Support Battalion, 1st Advise and Assist Task Force, 1st Infantry Division, vacated and transferred control of Contingency Operating Location K1 to Iraq Security Forces, July 25, 2011.
2014–present edit
During the Northern Iraq offensive (August 2014) by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, the 12th Division of the Iraqi Army, consisting of over 12,000 soldiers, fled this base. It was briefly captured by the Islamic State but they were swiftly pushed out by the Kurdish Peshmerga. During this period the base suffered looting both by IS and local residents.[1][2][3]
The base has since hosted military personnel from multiple countries participating in the coalition war against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, including Americans, Italians, French, Norwegians and others.[4] There are reportedly American soldiers present at the base, training and advising Peshmerga.
On May 7, 2017, at least two soldiers were killed and six injured when multiple Islamic State suicide bombers attacked the base.[5][6]
On October 16, 2017 the base was taken back from Kurdish control by Iraqi special forces during the Battle of Kirkuk (2017).
On December 27, 2019, around 7:20 pm, a rocket attack targeting the base killed a U.S. civilian contractor and wounded several American and Iraqi personnel.[7] The attack was suspected to be conducted by Iran-backed militants of Kata'ib Hezbollah.[8][9] That led to retaliatory airstrikes conducted by United States in Iraq and Syria, killing 25 Kata'ib Hezbollah militiamen.[10]
The United States Army left the air base on March 29, 2020.[11]
References edit
- ^ Hawramy, Fazel (12 June 2014). "Kurdish peshmerga seize a chaotic victory in Kirkuk". The Guardian. Guardian News & Media Limited. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
- ^ "Iraq's military base reduced to wreckage". aljazeera.com. Al Jazeera English. Al Jazeera Media Network. 16 January 2014. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
- ^ "Peshmerga keep Kirkuk army bases abandoned by Iraqi soldiers". Rudaw.net. 7 January 2017. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
- ^ Kittleson, Shelly (3 March 2016). "As economic crisis continues, will Kurdish peshmerga desert?". Al-Monitor. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
- ^ "Iraq: ISIL suicide bombers target Kirkuk military base". aljazeera.com. Al Jazeera English. Al Jazeera Media Network. 7 May 2017. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
- ^ Mahmoud, Mustafa; Tolba, Ahmed (7 May 2017). King, Larry; Coles, Isabel (eds.). "Islamic State attacks kill two at Iraqi base where U.S. advisers stationed". Reuters. The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
- ^ Garland, Chad (28 December 2019). "American defense contractor killed, troops wounded in rocket attack on base in Kirkuk". Stripes.com. Retrieved 28 December 2019.
- ^ McLaughlin, Elizabeth; Martinez, Luis (27 December 2019). Finnegan, Conor (ed.). "US civilian contractor killed, several troops injured in rocket attack on Iraqi military base". ABC News. Retrieved 28 December 2019.
- ^ "U.S. Civilian Contractor Killed in Iraq Base Rocket Attack: Officials". US News. 27 December 2019. Retrieved 28 December 2019.
- ^ "US attacks Iran-backed militia bases in Iraq and Syria". BBC News. 30 December 2019.
- ^ "U.S. pulls out of a third base in Iraq". Military Times. March 29, 2020.
External links edit
- Spc. Justin Naylor, 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division Public Affairs, Iraqi Army opens new center for engineers, November 13, 2009