High Abbotside is a civil parish in the Richmondshire district of North Yorkshire, England. It is a rural parish on the north side of upper Wensleydale, and includes the settlements of Hardraw, Sedbusk and several hamlets.
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Governance edit
The parish is located within the Richmond UK Parliament constituency. It also lies within the Upper Dales electoral division of North Yorkshire County Council and the Addlebrough ward of Richmonshire District Council.[2]
The civil parish shares a grouped parish council with the civil parish of Hawes, known as Hawes & High Abbotside Parish Council.[3]
Geography edit
Sep2004.jpg)
The majority of the parish boundary runs along the A684 road from just west of Bainbridge to where the River Ure turns northwards. The western boundary then follows the river north to the county boundary with Cumbria. The northern boundary runs south-east across the top of both Great Shunner Fell and Abbotside Common. In addition to the main settlements, there are several hamlets such as the Lunds, Blades, Litherskew, Fossdale, Simonstone, Cotterdale and West End.
The highest point in the Parish is Great Shunner Fell, the third highest peak in Yorkshire, at 2,349 feet (716 m). The Pennine Way crosses over the summit. The area has many small gills and becks that feed the main river system. There are extensive amounts of shake holes which are popular with cavers. One of the most notable natural features in the Parish is Hardraw Force, a waterfall with a drop of 100 feet (30 m).[2]
History edit
High Abbotside was historically a township in the large ancient parish of Aysgarth in the North Riding of Yorkshire. The name derives from the land on the north side of Wensleydale held by the abbot of Jervaulx Abbey in the Middle Ages. The abbot's manor was formally known as the Manor of Wensleydale, at least from the 14th century, but was also known as Abbotside. After the dissolution the abbot's lands were sold to a succession of owners, and in 1723 were acquired by the Wortley family, who divided Abbotside into the manors of High Abbotside and Low Abbotside.[4]
In 1866 the manor or township of High Abbotside became a separate civil parish. The parish was enlarged in 1934, when the greater part of Abbotside Common, previously shared with the parish of Low Abbotside, was added to the parish.[5]
Demography edit
| Population[1][6][7] | ||||||||||
| Year | 1881 | 1891 | 1901 | 1911 | 1921 | 1931 | 1951 | 1961 | 2001 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 493 | 412 | 381 | 348 | 365 | 330 | 285 | 253 | 207 | 210 |
2001 census edit
The 2001 UK census showed that the population was split 46.9% male to 53.1% female. The religious constituency was made of 82.7% Christian and the rest stating no religion or not stating at all. The ethnic make-up was 97.1% White British, 1.4% White Irish and 1.4% White other. There were 133 dwellings.[7]
2011 census edit
The 2011 UK census showed that the population was split 47.6% male to 52.4% female. The religious constituency was made of 74.8% Christian and the rest stating no religion or not stating at all. The ethnic make-up was 96.2% White British, 2.4% each White Other and 1% Black British. There were 152 dwellings.[1]
Economy edit
The main occupations in the parish are farming and tourism.[8][9] In the past the area was known for lead mining and remnants can still be found in the hillsides of the parish. Most notable of this industry is the Sargill Ore Heath Lead Smelt Mill on North Rigg near to the Sargill Lead Mine. This has been designated an Ancient Scheduled Monument.[10]
Religion edit
The church of St Mary the Virgin and St John in Hardraw was built in 1879–81 in place of an earlier building from the 18th-century date. The registers begin in 1749.[11][12] There is a small disused church situated in the hamlet of Lunds which is a Grade II listed building.[11][13] There also used to be a Methodist chapel in Sedbusk.
References edit
- ^ a b c UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – High Abbottside Parish (1170217154)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 18 March 2018.
- ^ a b "OpenData support | OS Tools & Support".
- ^ "Parish and Town Councils". Richmondshire District Council. 2014. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
- ^ Page, William, ed. (1914). "Parishes: Aysgarth". Victoria County History. A History of the County of York North Riding: Volume 1. Institute of Historical Research. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
- ^ Vision of Britain website
- ^ "Population at Cenuses". Vision of Britain. 2009. Retrieved 26 March 2013.
- ^ a b UK Census (2001). "Local Area Report – High Abbottside Parish (36UE051)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
- ^ "Occupations". Office for National Statistics. 2002. Retrieved 26 March 2013.
- ^ "Occupations". Office for National Statistics. 2013. Retrieved 26 March 2013.
- ^ Historic England (2013). "Sargill ore hearth lead smelt mill, on North Rigg, 340m south east of Sargill Lead Mine (1018338)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 24 June 2017.
- ^ a b "History".
- ^ Bulmer's Topography, History and Directory (Private and Commercial) of North Yorkshire 1890. S&N Publishing. 1890. p. 334. ISBN 1-86150-299-0.
- ^ "Church listing". Retrieved 26 March 2013.