Major General Granville George Algernon Egerton (10 May 1859 – 3 May 1951)[1] commanded the 52nd Lowland Infantry Division during the First World War, from March 1914 to September 1915.[2] His wartime service included a command during the Gallipoli Campaign.[3]
Granville Egerton | |
|---|---|
 Major-General Granville Egerton in 1915 | |
| Born | 10 May 1859 Mayfair, London |
| Died | 3 May 1951 Edinburgh |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service/ | Army |
| Years of service | 1879–1919 |
| Rank | Major general |
| Unit | 72nd Regiment of Foot; Seaforth Highlanders; 52nd Lowland Infantry Division |
| Commands held | 52nd Division |
| Battles/wars | Second Afghan War |
| Relations | 1st Earl of Ellesmere (grandfather) |
Early life edit
Egerton was born at 35 Hertford Street in Mayfair, London, to Col. Hon. Arthur Frederick Egerton of the Grenadier Guards and his wife Helen (née Smith), daughter of Martin Tucker Smith of the Smith banking family.[4][5][6] His grandfather was the 1st Earl of Ellesmere.[7]
Attending Charterhouse School, he was a member of the house Saunderites between 1872 and 1879.[4] After completing his studies at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, he was commissioned as a second lieutenant. The commission was dated 13 August 1879.[8]
Military service edit
Serving with the 72nd Regiment of Foot, Egerton participated in the march from Kabul to Kandahar during the Second Afghan War. The British force defeated an Afghan army under Ayub Khan at the Battle of Kandahar, a battle in which Edgerton received severe wounds.[9] For his service in Afghanistan he was mentioned in dispatches.[4] Of the Kabul to Kandahar march Egerton wrote in 1930,[10]
Afghanistan is a country of high altitudes with extremities of temperature. Shivering at 45deg. Fahrenheit in a thin khaki coat at the start of the day's march, one knew well that before one reached camp the thermometer would have risen to 105deg. We were on the whole well fed on plain soldiers' rations-meat and chupattees ; officers and men shared alike.
His service continued with the Anglo-Egyptian War of 1882 and the Nile Expedition to Sudan in 1898, where he was mentioned in dispatches twice more.[4][7] He is recorded in 1893 as being in service as a captain in the Seaforth Highlanders and was Scottish District Inspector of Musketry. In this capacity Edgerton was responsible for the training of regular, militia and volunteer soldiers in Scotland.[11] When an army camp was established at Barry in Angus the rifle ranges were constructed "in accordance with his ideas and under his supervision".[11]
Egerton became commander of the 1st Infantry Brigade in September 1909 and then General Officer Commanding the 52nd Lowland Infantry Division in March 1914 during the First World War.[2] His division took part in the landing at Cape Helles in June 1915 and Egerton received a further two mentions in dispatches during the First World War.[4] On 30 August 1915 Egerton noted,[12]
Oh my God, what a life this is! I shall want a six months' rest cure if I survive it, and please God no more soldiering for me again. A garden and the cultivation of flowers is what I look forward to.
Egerton went on to be director of infantry at the War Office in April 1916[2] and then retired with the rank of major general in 1919.[4]
Later life edit
After the war he was colonel of the Highland Light Infantry between 1921 and 1929.[4] In a letter to The Times in 1927 he wrote of his service in the early days of the First World War,[13]
As and old Regular officer, and commander of a Territorial Division in the field, I shall always hold that the men who were Territorial soldiers on August 4, 1914, were, of all those who battled during the four years of conflict, the real true salt of the earth. Few of them remain, and very meagre were the thanks they got.
— Granville Egerton, The Times
He died at 7 Inverleith Place, Edinburgh, on 3 May 1951 with his funeral taking place at Warriston Crematorium.[4][5]
References edit
- ^ Congress, The Library of. "LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies (Library of Congress)". id.loc.gov. Retrieved 25 August 2019.
- ^ a b c Mackie, Colin. "Army Senior Appointments" (PDF). Retrieved 22 June 2020.
- ^ Haig's generals. Beckett, I. F. W. (Ian Frederick William), Corvi, Steven J. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Leo Cooper. 2006. ISBN 9781783034918. OCLC 854586469.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ a b c d e f g h Arrowsmith, R. L. (1974). Charterhouse register 1769–1872 : with appendix of non-Foundationers 1614–1769. London: Phillimore. ISBN 0850330815. OCLC 5778054.
- ^ a b "Deaths". The Times. No. 51994. 7 May 1951. p. 1.
- ^ "Births". The Morning Post. No. 26645. 12 May 1859. p. 8.
- ^ a b "Kandahar March Survivor". Londonderry Sentinel. 5 May 1951.
- ^ "The London Gazette". No. 24751. 12 August 1879. p. 4904.
- ^ "National Museums of Scotland – 2nd Lieutenant Granville Egerton". nms.scran.ac.uk. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
- ^ Egerton, Granville (14 August 1930). "Kandahar". The Times. No. 45591. p. 13.
- ^ a b "The Military Camp at Barry". The Dundee Courier & Argus. No. 12437. 13 May 1893. p. 6.
- ^ Van Emden, Richard (12 March 2015). Gallipoli : the Dardanelles disaster in soldiers' words and photographs. Chambers, Stephen (Stephen J.). London. ISBN 9781408856161. OCLC 904293388.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ "The Territorials Of 1914". The Times. No. 44509. 18 February 1927. p. 15.
External links edit
- Granville George Algernon Egerton portrait in 1880 at the BBC
- Granville George Algernon Egerton papers at the Imperial War Museum