Schwielowsee (municipality)

(Redirected from Geltow)

Schwielowsee (German pronunciation: [ˈʃviːloːˌzeː] ) is a municipality in the Potsdam-Mittelmark district, in Brandenburg, Germany. It is situated on the shore of the Schwielowsee lake, through which the River Havel flows. The municipality was founded on December 31, 2002 in merger of the three villages Caputh, Geltow and Ferch. The Caputh Ferry, a cable ferry across the Havel, links Caputh and Geltow. In the east Schwielowsee shares border with the City of Potsdam, in the west with the town of Werder (Havel).

Schwielowsee
Location of Schwielowsee within Potsdam-Mittelmark district
Bad BelzigBeelitzBeetzseeBeetzseeheideBensdorfBorkheideBorkwaldeBrückBuckautalGolzowGörzkeGräbenHavelseeKleinmachnowKloster LehninLintheLintheMichendorfMühlenfließNiemegkNuthetalPäwesinPlanebruchPlanetalRabensteinRosenauRoskowSchwielowseeSeddiner SeeStahnsdorfTeltowTreuenbrietzenWenzlowWerder (Havel)WiesenburgWollinWusterwitzZiesarGroß KreutzBrandenburg
Schwielowsee is located in Germany
Schwielowsee
Schwielowsee
Schwielowsee is located in Brandenburg
Schwielowsee
Schwielowsee
Coordinates: 52°20′N 12°58′E / 52.333°N 12.967°E / 52.333; 12.967
CountryGermany
StateBrandenburg
DistrictPotsdam-Mittelmark
Subdivisions3 Ortsteile
Government
 • Mayor (2018–26) Kerstin Hoppe[1] (CDU)
Area
 • Total58.15 km2 (22.45 sq mi)
Elevation
68 m (223 ft)
Population
 (2022-12-31)[2]
 • Total10,954
 • Density190/km2 (490/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
14548
Dialling codes033209, 03327
Vehicle registrationPM
Websitewww.schwielowsee.de
"Tussi II" cable ferry

History

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Geltow (together with Potsdam) was first mentioned as Slavic Geliti within the Hevelli lands in a 993 deed by Emperor Otto III, who ceded it to his aunt, abbess Matilda of Quedlinburg. The ford in the Havel had been a significant river-crossing since ancient times. Today the Bundesstraße 1 federal highway crosses the river at the Baumgartenbrücke.

Demography

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Schwielowsee: Population development
within the current boundaries (2020)[3]
YearPop.±% p.a.
1875 2,649—    
1890 3,240+1.35%
1910 4,512+1.67%
1925 5,074+0.79%
1939 6,204+1.45%
1950 7,422+1.64%
1964 6,767−0.66%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1971 6,868+0.21%
1981 6,572−0.44%
1985 6,470−0.39%
1990 6,199−0.85%
1995 6,805+1.88%
2000 8,710+5.06%
2005 9,685+2.14%
YearPop.±% p.a.
2010 10,187+1.02%
2015 10,494+0.60%
2016 10,567+0.70%
2017 10,624+0.54%
2018 10,650+0.24%
2019 10,705+0.52%
2020 10,758+0.50%

Sights

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Caputh

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Caputh Palace

Caputh got a railway station in 1904. Since early 20th century it was appraised as a remote residencial area by wealthy urban people.

 
Einstein's residence

Geltow

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Geltow was always passed by a lot of strangers on the main road. Like Caputh it has a railway station since 1904. The village church of Geltow was built according to plans of the unlucky Emperor Frederick III after the model of the church of Terlano in Tyrol, with glazed roof tiles and a spire outside the nave. It was consecrated in 1887. Friedrich's last visit on June 6, 1888 was perpetuated by Theodor Fontane in his poem Kaiser Friedrich III. Letzte Fahrt.

Caputh and Geltow are connected by one of the busiest ferries of river Havel and by a railway bridge with a sidewalk,

 
Church of the fishermens' village of Ferch

Ferch

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The fishermen's village of Ferch on the southwestern end of lake Schwielowsee kept its rural character into the late 20th century. A colony of painters also settled there.

  • The village church of Ferch was built in 1635. Galleries allow assemblies of a numerous congregation in the small building. The wooden barrel-vault has the structure of a boat.

References

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  1. ^ Landkreis Potsdam-Mittelmark Wahl der Bürgermeisterin / des Bürgermeisters, accessed 2 July 2021.
  2. ^ "Bevölkerungsentwicklung und Bevölkerungsstandim Land Brandenburg Dezember 2022" (PDF). Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg (in German). June 2023.
  3. ^ Detailed data sources are to be found in the Wikimedia Commons.Population Projection Brandenburg at Wikimedia Commons