Wikipedia

Draft:Sayyidah Zainab District


Al-Sayyida
District
Sayyidah Zainab District
Sayyidah Zainab Metro Station
Sayyidah Zainab Metro Station
Coordinates: 30°01′53″N 31°14′19″W / 30.03139°N 31.23861°W / 30.03139; -31.23861
Country Egypt
ProvinceCairo
Geocode359824

Sayyidah Zainab is one of the old traditional districts of Cairo, Egypt. Its name is based on the presence of the Sayyidah Zainab Mosque. It is known for its traditional restaurants, it also has the Al-Kabsh Castle area, which is one of the famous areas in the district, and the Ahmed Ibn Tulun Mosque. According to Egyptian media, Sayyidah Zeinab is one of the most touristic attraction in Cairo, as it has many mosques and religious shrines, which makes it a destination for religious tourism and also includes many archaeological sites.[1]

The district

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It is one of the neighborhoods of the southern region of Cairo Governorate and was formerly called South District, including Sayyidah Zainab, Al-Khalifa, and Mokattam. In 1998, the governor of Cairo separated some of the governorate's districts. The southern district was divided into Sayyidah Zainab, Khalifa, and Mokattam districts, hence the name became Sayyidah Zainab.[2]

Sayyidah Zainab is one of the old traditional districts densely populated with residents and old estates and is home to the Sayyidah Zainab Mosque, which has been developed into a religious and tourist destination.[3][4]

 

Sayyidah Zainab Mosque

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Main article: Sayyidah Zainab Mosque, Cairo

The mosque is located in Sayyidah Zainab Square, and this place was formerly known in the Mamluk era as Khatt al-Sabaa in reference to a bridge built by Sultan al-Zahir Baybars al-Bangadari (658 AH) on the Egyptian Gulf, which used to pass in front of the mosque, and on this bridge there was a drawing of the lions, the emblem of Sultan al-Zahir Baybars. The Egyptian Bay was filled in 1898, and with the filling process, the Al-Sebaa Bridge disappeared and the facade of the Sayyidah Zainab Mosque appeared. From that date, at the end of the nineteenth century, the square and the entire district began to be called by the name of Sayyidah Zainab, who is buried inside the mosque.Sayyidah Zainab is the daughter of Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib and her mother, Fatima al-Zahra, the daughter of Muhammad, and her maternal grandmother, Khadija bint Khuwaylid. [5] Her brothers are Imams Hassan and Hussein. The district was named after the presence of the mosque and mausoleum of Sayyidah Zainab.[6][7]

 
A Mosque in Sayyidah Zainab district in 1907

However, it is likely that Sayyidah Zainab, after whom the district was named, is Zainab bint Yahya ibn Zayd ibn Ali ibn al-Hussein ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib, who is buried in the scene next to the tomb of Amr ibn al-As.[8]

Al-Sebaa bridge

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The area in front of Sayyidah Zainab Mosque was called Qantarat al-Sebaa. The current location of that bridge is in front of Sayyidah Zeinab Mosque, built by King al-Zahir Baybars,[9] and he installed on it lions from stone because his emblem was shaped like a lion. Ibn Daqmak in his book Al-Intisar called it Al-Qantara Al-Zahiriya. It was located on the Egyptian Gulf and was known as Qantarat al-Sayyidah Zainab and consisted of two bridges, one of which connected Al-Kumi Street to Al-Sadd Street. The second used to connect Marasina Street to Komi Street. When King Al-Nasser Muhammad ibn Qalawun built the Sultan's Square and visited it frequently, he used to ride on that bridge, he was annoyed by its height, so he ordered it to be demolished and made it wider than was and shorter than its height, and the work was completed in 735 AH - 1325 AD. When the central part of the bay was filled in, the bridges disappeared.[10]

 
Al-Kabsh Castle in 1830

Administrative borders

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  • Eastern border: Central District, Port Said St., Khalifa District, Ahmed Omar St., Azbek Mosque St., west side of Ashraf St. and Sayyidah Nafisa Square.
  • Western border: Western District, Qasr al-Aini Street, Misr al-Qadema District, Corniche St., from Manial Bridge to Foum al-Khaleeg Square.
 
The Cretelier House or the Gayer Anderson Museum

Chiefdoms

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  • Abu al-Rish.
  • Alansha and Munira.
  • Baghala.
  • Hanafi.
  • Al-Derb.
  • El-Gedid.
  • Al-Sebaeen.
  • Al-Sayyidah.
  • Al-Atris.
  • Al-Aini. Ram.
  • Zinhom Gardens.
  • Khairat.
  • Darb al-Gamameez.
  • Zeinhom.
  • Sankar.
  • Tulun.
  • Nasiriyah.
  • Qalet Al- Kabsh.
 
Ibn Tulun Mosque

Celebrities of the district

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Faisal Nada theater

Famous places and streets in the district

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Sayyidah District boasts numerous attractions that draw visitors to the area, with the Sayyidah Zainab Mosque being a particularly prominent one. It attracts not only residents of Cairo but also individuals from across Egypt's various governorates and from abroad, who come to pray in her mosque and to celebrate her birthday, which is held annually in the month of Rajab.[15]

The district is also known for its diversity of restaurants, which attracts people, particularly during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan. These include establishments specializing in Iftar and Suhoor meals and sweet shops such as Sobia Rahmani and Karnak.[16]

Sunniyah School

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Abdeen Palace

It is the first school established to educate girls in Egypt and is located on Al-Kumi Street.[17]

Ahmed bin Tulun Mosque

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It is a monumental mosque built by Ahmed ibn Tulun, the ruler of Egypt in the era of the Tulunids state, and is considered the third mosque built in Egypt after the Amr ibn al-As mosque. Ahmed ibn Tulun built the mosque on top of a mountain known as Mount Yashkar[18] because he was afraid that if drowning or fires occurred in Egypt, this mosque would not fall down.[19]

Zeynhom neighborhood

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It is one of the neighborhoods of Sayyidah Zainab, located on the southern side of it, this neighborhood is very popular, especially because of the presence of Imam Zain al-Abidin Mosque son of Imam Husayn ibn Ali,[20] so the area was named after him Zain al-Abidin or Zeinhom. This neighborhood is notable for the presence of many landmarks beside Imam Zain Al-Abidin Mosque, there is 57357 Hospital for the treatment of pediatric cancer, and Al-Salakhana Street, which is known for selling meat, especially during the Eid Al-Adha period.[21]

Qasr El-Eyni Street

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It is one of the longest streets in Cairo and close to the Sayyidah Zainab district, starting from Foum al-Khaleeg Square and ending at Tahrir Square. To the left is the Garden City district[22], which includes many landmarks such as Cairo University Medical School, Egyptian Medical Syndicate, Nahar Theater, Rose Al-Youssef Newspaper, and Qasr El Eyni Hospital.[23]

Darih Saad Street

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It is one of the streets in the Sayyidah Zainab district, named after the presence of the House of the Nation[24], where the Egyptian leader Saad Zaghloul was buried, and the mausoleum where he was buried was called Saad Zaghloul Mausoleum, so the street was named Darih Saad Street in Arabic.[25]

Nasiriya Street

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It is one of the streets in the Sayyidah Zainab, and the reason for the name of this street is because there was a pond called Al-Birka Al-Nasiriya by Sultan Al-Nasir Muhammad bin Qalawun, which was surrounded by small houses, But with the construction of Abdeen Palace and the beginning of Khedive Ismail's reign, several state officials lived in it because of its proximity to Abdeen Palace, which was the seat of government at that time, it has many landmarks such as Ismaili Mosque, Ka'ab Al-Ahbar Mosque, Al-Sultan Hanafi Mosque.[26]

Khairat Street

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Located next to Nasiriya Street, it was named after Ubaydallah Khairat, who had a palace on this street, and is the grandfather of musician Omar Khairat.[27]

Mohamed Ezz Al-Arab Street

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It was formerly called Al-Mobtadian, starting from Qasr El-Aini Street to the areas of Nasiriya Street and Khairat Street, and its name is due to the presence of Al-Mobtadian Secondary School, which was originally a palace called Al-Bardisi. This palace was the Masafer Khana, which means that it was intended to receive guests from Egypt, then it was named Sheikh Ali Youssef Street in reference to Sheikh Ali Youssef, one of the pioneers of journalism in Egypt. Then it was named after Muhammad Ezz Al-Arab, a lawyer, while Sheikh Ali Youssef's name was given to a street in the Monira neighborhood in Sayyidah Zainab.[28]

Al-Sadd Street

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It is one of the longest streets in the district, and it is divided into two parts:

  • The first is from the Tibi Bridge to Abu Al-Rish Square.
  • The second from Abu Al-Rish Square to Al-Sayeda Zeinab Mosque, and the second half has been named Yusuf Sibai Street in honor of the assassinated journalist,[29] while the name of the street is known to the general Egyptians as Al-Sadd Street, This street is very popular among Egyptians, especially during the month of Ramadan, lanterns are made to celebrate the month of Ramadan, from the last week of Shaaban until the first half of Ramadan, and a movie was made under its name Sahrea Al-Sadd starring Farouk Al-Fishawi.[30]

Photos from Sayyidah Zainab District

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ " Sayyida Zainab.... A tour inside the kingdom of Umm Hashim (photos)". Al-Dostour newspaper (bar-eg). 1 Dec 2020. Archived from the original on 2022-01-26. Retrieved 2022-01-15.
  2. ^ "Southern Area". www.cairo.gov.eg. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 2023-02-23.
  3. ^ "Visit Sayyidah Zeinab Mosque on your trip to Cairo or Egypt - Inspirock". www.inspirock.com. Archived from the original on 2022-01-15. Accessed on 2022-01-15.
  4. ^ Raymond, André (2000). Cairo. Translated by Wood, Willard. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-00316-3.
  5. ^ Haq, S.M. Ibn Sa'd's Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir, vol. 1. p. 54.
  6. ^ Behrens-Abouseif, Doris. 2007. Cairo of the Mamluks: A History of Architecture and its Culture. Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press.
  7. ^ Yeomans, Richard (2006). The Art & Architecture Of Islamic Cairo. 8 Southern Court; South Street Reading RG1 4QS, UK: Garnet publishing Limited. p. 34. ISBN 978-1-85964-154-5.
  8. ^ Dr.. Abdul Salam Al-Termanini, "The Events of Islamic History in Order of the Years", Part I - Volume II, Third Edition, 1995, Dar Talas, p. 1349.
  9. ^ Clot, André (1996). L'Égypte des Mamelouks: L'empire des esclaves, 1250–1517 (in French). Perrin. ISBN 2-262-01030-7. OCLC 911345545.
  10. ^ Raymond, André (2000). Cairo. Translated by Wood, Willard. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-00316-3.
  11. ^ Hamada Imam, the "football fox" and "legend of the White Castle", participated in the October War and did not know the "Yellow card" in his career
  12. ^ Muslim, Wissam Abu (May 16, 2022). "Who is Huda El Mufti's husband Wikipedia". Sahara Network. Archived from the original on 2022-05-19. Accessed on 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Ashraf Bedes (January 1, 2018). Adel Imam: The conqueror continues. Sama for Publishing and Distribution. Pp. 28. ISBN:978-977-781-148-4. Archived from the original on 2022-02-12.
  14. ^ "Watch ... You won't believe who Nabil El Halfawy's son is. A genius artist and his resemblance to Ahmed Zaki is unbelievable (see photo)." Dot Gulf. May 16, 2022. Archived from the original on 2022-05-17. Accessed on 2022-05-17.
  15. ^ "Madad Ya Umm al-Awajis"... Dhikr Circle in Sayyida Zeinab Square before the final night Live". The seventh day. February 28, 2022. Archived from the original on 2022-03-21. Accessed on 2022-05-12.
  16. ^ Qutbuddin, T. (2005). "Zaynab bint 'Alī". In Jones, L. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Religion. Vol. 14 (Second ed.). Macmillan Reference USA. pp. 9937–9939. ISBN 002865983X.
  17. ^ "Sunnia Secondary School for Girls - 26MR+GVF, Al Hanafi, Sayeda Zeinab Section, Cairo Governorate, Egypt". Al-Sunnia Secondary School for Girls - 26MR+GVF, Al-Hanafi, Sayeda Zeinab Section, Cairo Governorate, Egypt (BAR-US). Archived from the original on 2022-05-12. Retrieved 2022-05-12.
  18. ^ R.G. 'John' Gayer-Anderson Pasha. "Legends of the House of the Cretan Woman." Cairo and New York: American University in Cairo Press, 2001. pp. 33–34. and Nicholas Warner. "Guide to the Gayer-Anderson Museum in Cairo." Cairo: Press of the Supreme Council of Antiquities, 2003. p. 5.
  19. ^ "Ibn Tulun Mosque - Ahmed Ibn Tulun Square, Tulun, Sayeda Zeinab Section, Cairo Governorate, Egypt". Ibn Tulun Mosque - Ahmed Ibn Tulun Square, Tulun, Sayeda Zeinab Section, Cairo Governorate, Egypt (BAR-US). Archived from the original on 2022-05-12. Retrieved 2022-05-12.
  20. ^ Veccia Vaglieri, L. (1971). "(al-) Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib". In Lewis, B.; Ménage, V. L.; Pellat, Ch. & Schacht, J. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume III: H–Iram. Leiden: E. J. Brill. OCLC 495469525.
  21. ^ Amjad, Suneela. "Children Cancer Hospital Egypt (CCHE) 57357". Global Patient Transfer. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  22. ^ Haag, Michael. Egypt. Cairo: American University in Cairo, 2010. Print.
  23. ^ "Qasr El Eyni Hospital". Al Ahram Weekly. Archived from the original on 2006-01-16.
  24. ^ Abdullatif, Karim (18 November 2023). "Inside the Tomb of Former Egyptian Prime Minister Saad Zaghloul". SecneNow. Archived from the original on 15 February 2024. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  25. ^ "Saad Zaghloul Mausoleum - 8 Al Falaki Street, Insha and Mounira, Sayeda Zeinab Section, Cairo Governorate, Egypt". Saad Zaghloul Mausoleum - 8 Falaki Street, Insha and Mounira, Sayeda Zeinab Section, Cairo Governorate, Egypt (BAR-US). Archived from the original on 2022-05-17. Retrieved 2022-05-16.
  26. ^ "Abdeen Palace Museum". Sis.gov.eg. 2022-06-11. Retrieved 2023-03-23.
  27. ^ "Egypt's Omar Khairat to perform live concert at Cairo Opera House in November". Egypt Independent. 2021-11-10. Retrieved 2021-12-14.
  28. ^ Men I Knew, Abbas Mahmoud Al Akkad, Hindawi Foundation, 2012, p. 13
  29. ^ Youssef al-Sibai. A creative journey that started in "Shubra" and ended in "Cyprus" "Al-Masry Al-Youm" Archived April 09, 2016, at Wayback Machine.
  30. ^ Sahrea Al-Sadd Movie
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