Dmitrij F. Lupishko (born 1942) is a Ukrainian astronomer, founder of the Kharkiv asteroid science school, head of the Department of Physics of Asteroids and Comets at Kharkiv Observatory (1989-2012),[1] recipient of the State Prize of Ukraine in Science and Technology (2010).[2]
Dmitrij F. Lune | |
|---|---|
Лупішко Дмитро Федорович | |
 | |
| Born | 15 February 1942 |
| Citizenship | Soviet Union Ukraine |
| Alma mater | Kharkiv University |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Astronomy |
| Institutions | Kharkiv Observatory |
| Academic advisors | Nikolai P. Barabashov |
| Notable students | Irina Belskaya Vasilij G. Shevchenko Yurij N. Krugly |
Biography edit
Dmitrij Lupishko was born on February 15, 1942, in the village of Koshary, Sumy Oblast. In 1969, he graduated from the School of Physics of Kharkiv State University and entered graduate school under the guidance of academician Nikolai P. Barabashov, but in 1971 Barabashov died. In 1975, Dmitry Lupishko defended his PhD thesis "Absolute integral and surface photometry of Mars in the opposition of 1971". In 1999 he defended his Sc.D. dissertation "Photometry and polarimetry of asteroids: results of observations and data analysis".[3] From 1993 to 2006, he was the head of the Department of Physics of Asteroids and Comets at the Institute of astronomy.[4]
Having started his scientific career with the research of Mars, he eventually began to study asteroids. In 1984, he created and headed the asteroids working group at the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. In the following years, Dmitrij Lupishko organized and held four meetings of this working group, as well as two all-USSR seminars. Later, he organized international workshops "Polarimetry of Comets and Asteroids" (1997) and "Photometry and Polarimetry of Asteroids" (2003) at Kharkiv Observatory.
In asteroid physics, Dmitrij Lupishko studied the laws of light scattering by asteroid surfaces and discovered several new polarization effects. He showed that the surfaces Of M-type asteroids are not purely metallic, but contain a significant part of silicates. He improved the values of asteroid diameters and albedos obtained by the infrared space telescope IRAS. Dmitrij Lupishko also created the polarimetric asteroid database, which is now a part of the Planetary Data System.[3]
Honours and awards edit
- State Prize of Ukraine in Science and Technology (2010).[2]
- M. P. Barabashov Prize of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (1988).
- Asteroid 3210 Lupishko is named after the scientist.[5]
References edit
- ^ Dmitrij F. Lupishko, Institute of Astronomy of Kharkiv National University
- ^ a b Указ Президента України № 594/2011 Про присудження Державних премій України в галузі науки і техніки 2010 року. Президент України. Офіційне інтернет-представництво
- ^ a b Бакіров В. С. (ред.). Лупішко Дмитро Федорович // Професори Харківського національного університету імені В. Н. Каразіна. Біобібліографічний довідник. — Харків : ХНУ ім. В. Н. Каразіна, 2009. — С. 191. — 700 прим.
- ^ Лупішко Дмитро Федорович, Енциклопедія сучасної України
- ^ 3210 Lupishko (1983 WH1). JPL Small-Body Database Browser
Sources edit
- Бакіров В. С. (ред.). Лупішко Дмитро Федорович // Професори Харківського національного університету імені В. Н. Каразіна. Біобібліографічний довідник. — Харків : ХНУ ім. В. Н. Каразіна, 2009. — С. 191. — 700 прим.
- Лупішко Дмитро Федорович, Енциклопедія сучасної України
- Dmitrij F. Lupishko, Institute of Astronomy of Kharkiv National University
- Lupishko, Dimitrij F. in Scopus