Wikipedia

Centa Rek

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Rek and the second or maternal family name is López.

Centa Lothy Rek López (born 27 August 1954) is a Bolivian novelist, politician, and psychoanalyst who served as senator for Santa Cruz from 2010 to 2015 and since 2020.

Centa Rek
Headshot of Centa Rek
Official portrait, 2020
Senator for Santa Cruz
Assumed office
3 November 2020
Substitute
Preceded byAdriana Salvatierra
In office
19 January 2010 – 18 January 2015
SubstituteVíctor Hugo Mayser
Preceded byJorge Aguilera
Succeeded byFelipa Merino
Personal details
Born
Centa Lothy Rek López

(1954-08-27) 27 August 1954 (age 69)
San José de Chiquitos, Santa Cruz, Bolivia
Political partyCreemos (2020–present)
Other political
affiliations		New Civic Power (2010–2015)
Spouse
José Luis Durán
​
​
(m. 1975, divorced)​
Alma materCatholic University of Córdoba
Occupation
  • Novelist
  • politician
  • psychoanalyst
SignatureCursive signature in ink

Raised in San José de Chiquitos and educated in psychology at institutes in Brazil and Argentina, Rek spent her early career practicing clinical psychoanalysis at schools and educational organizations in the Santa Cruz Department. In 1995, she published her first novel and quickly shifted towards a career as a professional writer, in addition to dabbling in journalism and television presentation.

Initially supportive of the left-wing policies of President Evo Morales, Rek split with the government over disagreements regarding political autonomy for Bolivia's eastern departments. In 2009, she was elected to represent Santa Cruz in the Senate as part of the opposition National Convergence alliance. Together with her colleague, Germán Antelo, Rek sought to build the foundations of a new political party, but opposition infighting caused the project to flounder. After 2015, Rek largely retired from political life but made a comeback in 2020 with her election to a second term as part of Creemos, a new regionalist party.

Early life and career edit

Early life and education edit

Centa Rek was born on 27 August 1954 in San José de Chiquitos, a small town situated in eastern Santa Cruz's tropical Chiquitania region.[1] On her father's side, Rek is of ethnic German descent;[2] the family's presence in the region dates back to her grandparents, who first settled the Chiquitania with their children,[3] where they developed extensive careers in agriculture and cattle ranching.[4] Rek's family remains a prominent staple of the department's agribusiness sector;[5] her brothers, Erwin and Elmar, helmed the Federation of Ranchers of Santa Cruz, and the former also administered Fexpocruz—the department's premier exposition fair—in 1996.[6]

Rek was raised in her birth town of San José de Chiquitos alongside five siblings as well as a few rural girls her parents hosted. At age 14, she was sent to study at the Santa Ana School, a boarding school in Sucre.[3] She completed her final year of secondary in Santa Cruz de la Sierra before traveling to the United States as part of a cultural exchange program. Upon her return, Rek moved to Rio de Janeiro to study psychology. She later transferred to the University of Córdoba,[7] where she graduated as a clinical psychoanalyst.[8]

Psychology and writing career edit

Following her return from Argentina, Rek settled in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, where she developed a career in school psychology; she collaborated with the educational organization Fe y Alegría,[6] directed the Bella Vista Interamerican School,[8] and participated in the foundation of the Santa Cruz College of Psychologists.[7]

Influenced by her work in education and motivated by the passing of her father, Rek began writing around the late 1980s and early 1990s.[2][9] Her first novel, Los Mundos, was published in 1995 and contains a semi-autobiographical telling of Rek's intercultural experiences in youth.[10] Since then, Rek has published a total of six novels, the most recent being Abril (2019),[2] as well as a number of short story anthologies.[9]

As her public presence grew, Rek shifted away from psychology and towards a career in journalism. She wrote as a columnist for various press outlets, directed and edited the children's magazine Alfeñique, and spent six years co-hosting the political analysis show Rayos X.[11] Between 2005 and 2009, she directed the Santa Cruz-based publication La Estrella del Oriente.[12][13]

Chamber of Senators edit

First term edit

Election edit

Further information: 2009 Bolivian general election

Rek's early ideological leanings skewed towards the political left. Her extensive criticism of the capitalist and neoliberal economic model promoted by figures such as Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada initially led her to sympathize with the nascent Movement for Socialism. When the party's leader, Evo Morales, was elected president, Rek collaborated with his government; she served as Morales's presidential delegate to Santa Cruz and was a member of REPAC, the president's team of representatives to the Constituent Assembly.[14]

However, by the late 2000s, Rek's strong positions in favor of the autonomist movement in Santa Cruz led her to assume a critical stance toward Morales and his government. In 2009, despite her lack of party affiliation, Rek accepted an invitation on the part of the opposition National Convergence (PPB-CN) alliance to contest a seat in the Chamber of Senators in representation of Santa Cruz. She won the race.[6]

Tenure edit

As a parliamentary group, the CN caucus quickly imploded, a product of the flight from the country of its main leader, Manfred Reyes Villa, and the inability—and unwillingness—of the alliance's component parties to form an organizational committee. "After the election, ... there was no possibility of giving [CN] continuity," Rek recalled, "there was no vision to make it perpetuate."[15] Seeing this, Rek was one of the first members to go. Before even being sworn in, she joined New Civic Power (NPC), a newly-founded party led by her senatorial colleague, Germán Antelo,[16] that quickly absorbed a majority of CN's parliamentary delegation in Santa Cruz.[17]

Even as the formation of NPC agitated friction between members of CN,[18] Rek sought to maintain a modicum of unity among the alliance's senators. "We no longer encouraged any expectations [of continuity], but we did know that Convergence had to function throughout the legislature, with the greatest possibility of cohesion," she stated.[15] In that sense, she continued to operate within the alliance's Senate caucus; she served as deputy leader of CN from 2011 to 2012,[19][20] was the group's acting leader from late 2012 to early 2013,[21][22] and was elected to lead what remained of the bloc in the 2010–2015 legislature's closing year.[23]

Given her experience operating within the fractured CN alliance, Rek sought to structure a more coherent opposition bloc in preparation for the 2014 election.[15] In late 2013, she and Antelo signed on to the Broad Front, a big tent grouping of opposition parties led by businessman Samuel Doria Medina.[24][25] However, that alliance quickly crumbled after Doria Medina entered a pact with Santa Cruz Governor Rubén Costas, whose personal rivalries with Antelo provoked the latter into pulling out of the arrangement. Although Rek and Antelo considered remaining in the race on their own, they ultimately opted to endorse former president Jorge Quiroga's campaign.[26][27] Amid shifting alliances and the collapse of the Broad Front, Rek was not nominated for reelection.[6]

Commission assignments edit

  • Chamber of Senators Directorate (Second Vice President: 2012–2013)[28]
  • Territorial Organization of the State and Autonomies Commission
    • Departmental Autonomies Committee (Secretary: 2011–2012)[29]
  • International Policy Commission (President: 2013–2014)[30]
  • Land and Territory, Natural Resources, and Environment Commission
    • Environment, Biodiversity, Amazon, Protected Areas, and Climate Change Committee (Secretary: 2010–2011, 2014–2015)[31][32]

Second term edit

Election edit

Further information: 2020 Bolivian general election

Following the conclusion of her senatorial term, Rek largely retired from political life. During this time, she returned to her roots in psychology, working for a volunteer group that helped provide psychological assistance to young men involved in gangs and women who have suffered domestic violence.[13] Asked in 2019 about whether she would become involved again in politics, Rek stated: "It was a very enriching experience, but it's over now."[2]

Rek's tune changed in the wake of that year's political crisis. "We were entering an authoritarian government that did not respect the popular vote," she stated. Through her work in journalism, Rek came into contact with civic leader Luis Fernando Camacho, who invited her to once again contest a Senate seat on behalf of his Creemos party, a proposal she accepted.[33] Elected to a second term at age 66, Rek was the eldest of Santa Cruz's four elected senators.[34][35]

Tenure edit

Rek has characterized "obsolete centralism" as one of the "chronic ills of the state." In addition to expanding the powers of the country's departmental autonomies,[33] she has also followed the line of others in her party in pushing for the institution of a federalist model, which she argued could boost regional development.[36][37] In that vein, after spending a term on the Senate's directorate,[38] Rek spent the ensuing years of her tenure operating within committees and commissions dealing with the country's territorial organization.[39] During this time, she also played a prominent role within Creemos's Senate caucus, including serving as its leader between 2021 and 2022.[40][41]

Commission assignments edit

  • Chamber of Senators Directorate (Second Secretary: 2020–2021)[42]
  • Territorial Organization of the State and Autonomies Commission (President: 2022–present)[43]
  • Land and Territory, Natural Resources, and Environment Commission
    • Land and Territory, Natural Resources, and Coca Leaf Committee (Secretary: 2021–2022)[44]

Personal life edit

While in Argentina, aged 21,[7] Rek married José Luis Durán, a member of a politically influential family from Santa Cruz with close ties to the Revolutionary Nationalist Movement—his brother, Juan Carlos Durán, was the party's presidential candidate in 1997. The couple settled in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, where Durán served on the municipal council.[45] However, Rek's decision to pursue a career of her own strained relations with her husband and the pair soon divorced. Recounting the circumstances of their separation, Rek recalled: "My ex-husband did not want me to work. He thought it was very good that I was educated but only ... [so that I could] be a good mother ... I got divorced because of the machista treatment I received from my partner."[7]

Rek later remarried and has one daughter with her new spouse, in addition to the two sons from her previous relationship.[7] One of her sons, Alejandro Durán Rek, served on the board of directors of the Santa Cruz Rural Electrification Cooperative (CRE) and was president of the CRE Foundation, the operational arm of the organization's many social responsibility programs.[46][47]

Electoral history edit

Electoral history of Centa Rek
Year Office Alliance Votes Result Ref.
Total % P.
2009 Senator National Convergence 567,974 52.60% 1st Won [48][α]
2020 Creemos 717,742 45.07% 1st Won [49][α]
Source: Plurinational Electoral Organ | Electoral Atlas

Publications edit

  • Rek López, Centa (1995). Los mundos (in Spanish). Santa Cruz de la Sierra: Editorial Landívar. OCLC 36238521.
  • ———————— (1999). Por otra ventana (in Spanish). Santa Cruz de la Sierra: Sutó, Fondo Editorial del Proyecto Sur. OCLC 44651045.
  • ———————— (2003). Paraíso de cartón (in Spanish). Santa Cruz de la Sierra: Editorial Oriente S.A. ISBN 99905-0-278-1. OCLC 1245645606.
  • ———————— (2006). Zona rosa (in Spanish). La Paz: Editorial Gente Común. OCLC 255155597.
  • ———————— (2009). Las lluvias (in Spanish). La Paz: Editorial Gente Común. ISBN 978-99954-751-8-5. OCLC 837098611.
  • ———————— (2019). Abril (in Spanish). La Paz: Editorial 3600. ISBN 978-99974-382-9-4. OCLC 1127649510.

References edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ a b Presented on an electoral list. The data shown represents the share of the vote the entire party/alliance received in that constituency.

Footnotes edit

  1. ^ García 2008, p. 145; Nuevo Estado 2013, p. 19.
  2. ^ a b c d "Centa Rek va por la sexta: Abril" [Centa Rek Goes for the Sixth: Abril]. El Deber (in Spanish). Santa Cruz de la Sierra. 12 June 2019. Archived from the original on 19 January 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
  3. ^ a b Gonzales Salas 2013, p. 498.
  4. ^ Nuevo Estado 2013, p. 19; Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 491.
  5. ^ Rojas Moreno, Fernando (16 February 2022). "El productor Erwin Rek y el IBCE reciben reconocimiento de la CAO" [Producer Erwin Rek and the IBCE Receive Recognition from the CAO]. El Deber (in Spanish). Santa Cruz de la Sierra. Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  6. ^ a b c d Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 491.
  7. ^ a b c d e Gonzales Salas 2013, p. 499.
  8. ^ a b García 2008, p. 145.
  9. ^ a b García 2008, p. 146.
  10. ^ García 2008, pp. 145–146.
  11. ^ García 2008, p. 145; Gonzales Salas 2013, p. 499.
  12. ^ "ANP tiene nueva directiva" [ANP Has New Directorate]. Opinión (in Spanish). Cochabamba. 19 May 2009. Archived from the original on 28 February 2023. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
  13. ^ a b "Centa Lothy Rek López: Psicóloga en voluntariado" [Centa Lothy Rek López: Volunteer Psychologist]. La Razón (in Spanish). La Paz. 11 October 2015. Archived from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  14. ^ Gonzales Salas 2013, pp. 499–500.
  15. ^ a b c Mealla, Luis (16 February 2014). "Centa Rek: 'No hubo visión para conformar un comité político en CN'" [Centa Rek: "There Was No Vision to Form a Political Committee in CN"]. La Razón (in Spanish). La Paz. Archived from the original on 26 February 2023. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  16. ^ "Germán Antelo presenta agrupación política 'Nuevo Poder Ciudadano'" [Germán Antelo Presents "New Civic Power" Political Group]. Opinión (in Spanish). Cochabamba. Agencia de Noticias Fides. 2 January 2010. Archived from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  17. ^ Ruiz, Igor (7 March 2010). "Pugna. Sigue el suspenso para elegir la directiva de la brigada cruceña" [Conflict: Election of Santa Cruz's Parliamentary Delegation Directorate Remains in Suspense]. El Deber (in Spanish). Santa Cruz de la Sierra. Archived from the original on 3 February 2011. Retrieved 28 February 2023 – via eju!.
  18. ^ "Senador Gerald Ortiz pedirá el curul de Centa Rek, senadora descalifica declaraciones" [Senator Gerald Ortiz Will Request Centa Rek's Seat; She Slams His Statements]. Gigavisión (in Spanish). Santa Cruz de la Sierra. 3 February 2011. Archived from the original on 5 February 2011. Retrieved 27 February 2023 – via eju!.
  19. ^ "Bernard Gutiérrez presidirá bancada de la oposición en Cámara de Senadores" [Bernard Gutiérrez to Preside over the Opposition Caucus in the Chamber of Senators]. Los Tiempos (in Spanish). Cochabamba. 20 January 2011. Archived from the original on 1 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  20. ^ "Roger Pinto es el nuevo jefe de bancada de Convergencia Nacional en el Senado" [Roger Pinto Is the New Leader of the National Convergence Caucus in the Senate]. Los Tiempos (in Spanish). Cochabamba. 18 January 2012. Archived from the original on 28 February 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  21. ^ "Centa Rek reemplaza a Pinto como jefe de bancada" [Centa Rek Replaces Pinto As Caucus Leader]. El Día (in Spanish). Santa Cruz de la Sierra. 1 August 2012. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  22. ^ "Pinto deja jefatura de bancada" [Pinto Steps Down As Caucus Leader]. Los Tiempos (in Spanish). Cochabamba. 1 August 2012. Archived from the original on 26 February 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  23. ^ "PPB-CN elige a Centa Rek como nueva jefa de bancada" [PPB-CN Elects Centa Rek As New Caucus Leader]. Correo del Sur (in Spanish). Sucre. 16 January 2014. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  24. ^ "Frente Amplio opositor elige directiva con Loyola Guzmán como su vocera" [Opposition Broad Front Elects Directorate with Loyola Guzmán as Spokeswoman]. El Día (in Spanish). Santa Cruz de la Sierra. Agencia de Noticias Fides. 14 October 2013. Archived from the original on 28 February 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  25. ^ "Frente Amplio estructura su directiva con 12 representantes de diversas tendencias" [Broad Front Forms Its Directorate with 12 Representatives of Diverse Ideological Tendencies]. El Diario (in Spanish). La Paz. 15 October 2013. Archived from the original on 28 February 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  26. ^ Rojas, Christian (4 July 2014). "Germán Antelo y Centa Rek rompen alianza con Unidad Nacional" [Germán Antelo and Centa Rek Break Alliance with National Unity] (in Spanish). La Paz. Oxígeno.bo. Archived from the original on 27 February 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  27. ^ "Germán Antelo se sube al carro de Jorge 'Tuto' Quiroga" [Germán Antelo Hops on the Jorge "Tuto" Quiroga Bandwagon] (in Spanish). La Paz. ERBOL. 13 August 2014. Archived from the original on 27 February 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  28. ^ "La Cámara de Senadores conformó su Directiva: Gestión Legislativa 2012–2013". Los Tiempos (in Spanish). Cochabamba. 27 January 2012. Archived from the original on 26 February 2023. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  29. ^ "La Cámara de Senadores conformó sus 10 Comisiones y 20 Comités: Gestión Legislativa 2011–2012". Los Tiempos (in Spanish). Cochabamba. 2 February 2011. Archived from the original on 17 February 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
  30. ^ "La Cámara de Senadores conformó sus 10 Comisiones y 20 Comités: Gestión Legislativa 2013–2014". senado.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators. 24 January 2013. Archived from the original on 20 November 2013. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
  31. ^ "La Cámara de Senadores conformó sus 10 Comisiones y 20 Comités: Gestión Legislativa 2010–2011". El Diario (in Spanish). La Paz. 2 February 2010. Archived from the original on 16 March 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
  32. ^ "La Cámara de Senadores conformó sus 10 Comisiones y 20 Comités: Gestión Legislativa 2014–2015". senado.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators. 27 January 2014. Archived from the original on 29 June 2014. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
  33. ^ a b Méndez, Carolina (4 October 2020). Written at Santa Cruz de la Sierra. "La pugna por la primera senaduría en Santa Cruz tiene nombre de mujer" [The Fight for the First Senatorship in Santa Cruz Has a Female Name]. Página Siete (in Spanish). La Paz. Archived from the original on 7 October 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  34. ^ Zuazo, Aida (15 October 2020). "Los candidatos a senadores por Santa Cruz tienen poca experiencia política" [Santa Cruz Senatorial Candidates Have Little Political Experience]. El Deber (in Spanish). Santa Cruz de la Sierra. Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  35. ^ "Conozca a los nuevos senadores de Bolivia" [Meet the New Senators of Bolivia]. Página Siete (in Spanish). La Paz. 23 October 2020. Archived from the original on 25 June 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  36. ^ "Mensaje de Camacho: 'Este 2023 vamos a impulsar el federalismo para unificar Bolivia'" [Camacho's Message: "This 2023, We Will Promote Federalism to Unify Bolivia"] (in Spanish). La Paz. Agencia de Noticias Fides. 27 December 2022. Archived from the original on 27 December 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  37. ^ "Rek: 'El centralismo se ha convertido en enfermedad que frena el desarrollo'" [Rek: "Centralism Has Become a Disease That Slows Down Development"]. El Diario (in Spanish). La Paz. 29 December 2022. Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  38. ^ "Andrónico y la Directiva del Senado bajo la mirada de tres analistas" [Andrónico and the Senate Directorate in the Eyes of Three Analysts]. UNITEL (in Spanish). Santa Cruz de la Sierra. 4 November 2020. Archived from the original on 28 February 2023. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
  39. ^ For citations, see § Commission assignments.
  40. ^ Peña, Carlos (4 November 2021). Centa Rek es elegida jefa de Bancada de Creemos en Senadores y asegura que seguirán en rol fiscaliza [Centa Rek Elected Leader of the Creemos Caucus in the Senate, Assures That They Will Continue in Their Supervisory Role] (Television production) (in Spanish). Santa Cruz de la Sierra: BN Noticias.
  41. ^ Tedesqui Vargas, Luis Marcelo (4 November 2021). "En medio de la tensión, Andrónico Rodríguez exhorta al 'trabajo coordinado'" [Amid Tension, Andrónico Rodríguez Urges "Coordinated Work"]. El Deber (in Spanish). Santa Cruz de la Sierra. Archived from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  42. ^ "La Cámara de Senadores conformó su Directiva: Gestión Legislativa 2020–2021". web.senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators. 4 November 2020. Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  43. ^ "La Cámara de Senadores conformó sus 10 Comisiones y 20 Comités: Gestión Legislativa 2022–2023". web.senado.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators. 3 November 2022. Archived from the original on 4 November 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  44. ^ "La Cámara de Senadores conformó sus 10 Comisiones y 20 Comités: Gestión Legislativa 2021–2022". web.senado.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators. 9 November 2021. Archived from the original on 9 November 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  45. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 199–201, 491.
  46. ^ "Acusan a Antelo de usar una cooperativa para fines políticos" [Ortiz Accuses Antelo of Using a Cooperative for Political Purposes]. Opinión (in Spanish). Cochabamba. Agencia de Noticias Fides. 16 March 2011. Archived from the original on 28 February 2023. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
  47. ^ "La brigada médica de CRE lleva atención a la 'Villa'" [The CRE's Medical Brigade Gives Attention to the "Villa"]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Santa Cruz de la Sierra. 3 May 2022. Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
  48. ^ "Elecciones Generales 2009 | Atlas Electoral". atlaselectoral.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ. Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
  49. ^ "Elecciones Generales 2020 | Atlas Electoral". atlaselectoral.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ. Archived from the original on 26 February 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2022.

Bibliography edit

External links edit

 
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