2011–12 Panathinaikos F.C. season

The 2011–12 season was Panathinaikos's 53rd consecutive season in Super League Greece.

Panathinaikos
2011–12 season
ChairmanDimitris Gontikas
ManagerPortugal Jesualdo Ferreira
GroundAthens Olympic Stadium
Super League Greece2nd
Greek CupRound of 16
Champions League3rd Qualifying Round
Europa LeaguePlay-off round
Top goalscorerLeague: Sebastian Leto (15)
All: Sebastian Leto (16)
Highest home attendance42,130 vs Olympiacos (18 March 2012)
Lowest home attendance2,414 vs Atromitos (2 May 2012)
Average home league attendance12,154

They also competed in the Greek Cup and were eliminated from the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League.

Players edit

First-team squad edit

Squad at end of season[1][2]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
2 DF   GRE Giourkas Seitaridis
3 DF   ESP Josu Sarriegi (Captain)
4 DF   FRA Jean-Alain Boumsong
5 DF   MLI Cédric Kanté
6 MF   ESP Vitolo
7 MF   GRE Sotiris Ninis
8 DF   GRE Giorgos Ioannidis
9 FW   ESP Toché
10 MF   GRE Lazaros Christodoulopoulos
11 FW   ARG Sebastián Leto (3rd Captain)
14 FW   GHA Quincy Owusu-Abeyie
17 MF   POR Zeca
18 DF   SWE Mattias Bjärsmyr
19 MF   FRA Damien Plessis
22 DF   GRE Stergos Marinos
No. Pos. Nation Player
23 MF   MOZ Simão Mate Junior
24 DF   CZE Loukas Vyntra (4th Captain)
25 GK   GRE Stefanos Kotsolis
26 MF   GRE Giorgos Karagounis
27 GK   GRE Orestis Karnezis
28 FW   GRE Antonis Petropoulos
29 MF   GRE Kostas Katsouranis (2nd Captain)
31 DF   GRE Nikos Spyropoulos
33 GK   USA Alexandros Tabakis
34 MF   GRE Spyros Fourlanos
35 MF   GRE Charis Mavrias
38 FW   BRA Cleyton
40 GK   GRE Stefanos Kapino
44 DF   GRE Anastasios Lagos
71 FW   HUN Gergely Rudolf (on loan from Genoa)

Starting 11 edit

Transfers edit

Pre-season and friendlies edit

Date Opponents H / A Result
F – A
Scorers Attendance
11 July 2011   Lech Poznan N 1 – 0 Moon 86'
13 July 2011 Kitzbühel   N 11 – 0 Katsouranis 1', Petropoulos 14',26', Leto 39', Ninis 44', Marinos 66',89', Moon 68', Leontiou 76', Karagounis 79' (pen), Cleyton 85'
15 July 2011 Sivasspor   N 0 – 0
17 July 2011 Köln   N 1 – 2 Leto 19' (pen) – Podolski 17', Pezzoni 81'
21 July 2011 Atromitos Athinon   Peristeri 0 – 0 Archived 18 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine
24 September 2011 Kallithea   Kallithea 2 – 0 Archived 26 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine Vyntra 40', Cleyton 55' 1500
1 October 2011 Iraklis Psachna   Psachna 3 – 1 Archived 3 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine Cleyton 24', 36', Quincy 43' – Liosis 50' 4000

Competitions edit

Super League Greece edit

Regular season edit

League table edit

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification or relegation
1 Olympiacos (C) 30 23 4 3 70 17 +53 73 Qualification for the Champions League group stage
2 Panathinaikos[a] 30 22 3 5 54 23 +31 66 Qualification for the Play-offs
3 PAOK 30 14 8 8 45 27 +18 50[b]
4 Atromitos 30 13 11 6 32 26 +6 50[b]
5 AEK Athens 30 13 9 8 36 30 +6 48
Source: Super League Greece
Rules for classification: 1) Points, 2) Head-to-head points,[15] 3) Head-to-head goal difference.[16]
If in current league table there are tied teams after applying criteria 1 to 3, they are considered to share places and listed in Greek language alphabetic order.[17]
If in final league table there are still tied teams after applying criteria 1 to 3, a decision match (or matches if they are more than two) are to be played but only in three cases: to determine the champion, to fill spots in the play-off or to determine the teams to be relegated.[18] In any other case, the final standings of tied teams are determined with a public draw[19]
(C) Champions
Notes:
  1. ^ Panathinaikos was docked three points following severe crowd violence during a match against Olympiacos and lost the game 0–3.[14]
  2. ^ a b Head-to-head points: PAOK 4, Atromitos 1.
Matches edit
28 August 2011 1 Kerkyra 0–2 Panathinaikos Kerkyra
19:15 Osman   62'
Metin   74'
Summary Karagounis   40'
Leto   62' (pen.)
Vyntra   85'
Ninis   90+2'
Stadium: Kerkyra Stadium
Attendance: 1,690
Referee: Anastasios Sidiropoulos
11 September 2011 2 Panathinaikos 3–1 PAS Giannina Athens
20:30 Josu Sarriegi   7'
Katsouranis   31'
Toché   44'
Karagounis   74'
Leto   75'
Summary De Vincenti   38'
Pantos   49'
Bakayoko   68'
Stadium: Olympic Stadium
Attendance: 14,026
Referee: Georgios Daskalopoulos
17 September 2011 3 Atromitos 1–1 Panathinaikos Athens
19:30 Mpalas   41'
Mitroglou   53'
Mitroglou   54'
Skondras   64'
Giannoulis   65'
Dimoutsos   90'
Summary Karnezis   3'
Rudolf   60'
Leto   65'
Josu Sarriegi   71'
Leto   86'
Zeca   89'
Stadium: Peristeri Stadium
Attendance: 3,240
Referee: Athanasios Giachos
16 October 2011 6 Skoda Xanthi 2–3 Panathinaikos Pigadia
16:00 Viviani   20'
Stathakis   40'
Souanis   46'
Edimar Fraga   66'
Vlachodimos   68'
Edimar Fraga   84'
Poy   90'
Summary Spyropoulos   15'
Leto   21' (pen.), 23'
Vitolo   32'   39'
Quincy   56'
Kapino   90'
Stadium: SKODA Xanthi Arena
Attendance: 2,584
Referee: Andreas Pappas
22 October 2011 7 Panathinaikos 4–0 Ergotelis Athens
19:30 Boumsong   7'
Josu Sarriegi   9'
Leto   25' (57), pen.'
Katsouranis   32'
Katsouranis   36'
Summary Oliseh   31'
Hieblinger   45'
Jovanović   76'
Stadium: Olympic Stadium
Attendance: 13,012
Referee: Christos Mitsios
30 October 2011 8 PAOK 1–3 Panathinaikos Thessaloniki
19:30 Etto   59'
Vieirinha   85' (pen.)
Fotakis   90'
Summary Cleyton   33'
Zeca   51'
Quincy   56'
Leto   69'
Simão   84'
Stadium: Toumba Stadium
Attendance: 19,002
Referee: Michael Koukoulakis
6 November 2011 9 Panathinaikos 3–2 AEK Athens Athens
19:30 Leto   16' (30)
Simão   27'
Katsouranis   53'
Boumsong   69'
Summary Karabelas   35'
Juan Cala   49'
Beleck   61'
Kafes   68'
Liberopoulos   82'
Leonardo   89'
Vargas   90+2'
Arabatzis   90+6'
Stadium: Olympic Stadium
Attendance: 32,929
Referee: Ilias Spathas
19 November 2011 10 Olympiacos 1–1 Panathinaikos Piraeus
19:30 David Fuster   28'
Djebbour   47'
Papadopoulos   51'
Djebbour   81'
Mirallas   88'
Summary Zeca   16'
Marinos   20'
Spyropoulos   33'
Leto   71'
Katsouranis   85'
Karagounis   90'
Kapino   90+3'
Stadium: Karaiskakis Stadium
Attendance: 31,553
Referee: Athanasios Giachos
27 November 2011 11 Panathinaikos 3–1 OFI Crete Athens
17:15 Zeca   14'
Cleyton   46'
Kapino   58'
Leto   63'
Leto   75' (pen.)
Summary Kalajdzic   58' (pen.) Stadium: Olympic Stadium
Attendance: 24,979
Referee: Praxiteles Zachariadis
4 December 2011 12 Aris 3–1 Panathinaikos Thessaloniki
19:30 Cesarec   11'
Sankaré   20'
Dickoh   44'
Dickoh   45'
Neto   48'
Faty   88'
Summary Katsouranis   18'
Leto   21'
Boumsong   38'
Vyntra   55'
Rudolf   90'
Stadium: Kleanthis Vikelidis Stadium
Attendance: 8,954
Referee: Ilias Spathas
11 December 2011 13 Panionios 1–2 Panathinaikos Athens
17:15 Schembri   8'
Schembri   39'
Kvirkvelia   61'
Kumordzi   62'
Summary Leto   62' (pen.)
Katsouranis   74'
Rudolf   80'
Zeca   90+1'
Stadium: Panionios Stadium
Attendance: 3,074
Referee: Peter Constantine
17 December 2011 14 Panathinaikos 3–1 Asteras Tripolis Athens
19:30 Leto   8' (79)
Katsouranis   31'
Leto   64'
Boumsong   66'
Marinos   73'
Simão   87'
Summary Jacobo   8'
Tsambouris   65'
Juli   82'
Usero   83'
Stadium: Olympic Stadium
Attendance: 15,385
Referee: Anastasios Sidiropoulos
4 January 2012 15 Panetolikos 1–1 Panathinaikos Agrinio
17:15 Karamalikis   21'
Camara   63'
Kousas   73'
Summary Kanté   28'
Karagounis   33'
Petropoulos   70'
Simão   90'
Toché   90+4'
Stadium: Panetolikos Stadium
Attendance: 6,008
Referee: Mihail Voskakis
8 January 2012 16 Panathinaikos 1–0 Kerkyra Athens
17:15 Leto   24'
Vitolo   76'
Summary Grammozis   71'
Majstorovic   77'
Stadium: Olympic Stadium
Attendance: 9,216
Referee: Dimitrios Thanos
15 January 2012 17 PAS Giannina 0–1 Panathinaikos Ioannina
20:10 Pantos   27'
De Vincenti   66'
Summary Cleyton   12'
Leto   20'
Spyropoulos   20'
Simão   31'
Cleyton   85'
Stadium: Zosimades Stadium
Attendance: 4,309
Referee: Ilias Spathas
18 January 2012 4 Panathinaikos 1–0 Doxa Drama Athens
19:30 Katsouranis   23'
Cleyton   61'
Vitolo   77'
Katsouranis   88'
Summary Vertzos   39'
Psycogios   44'
Brilakis   51'
Šeremet   85'
Tripotseris   90'
Stadium: Olympic Stadium
Attendance: 4,863
Referee: Christos Mitsios
22 January 2012 18 Panathinaikos 1–0 Atromitos Athens
19:30 Simão   40'
Quincy   73'
Josu Sarriegi   84'
Summary Mitroglou   39'
Pitu Garcia   81'
Anastasakos   90'
Stadium: Olympic Stadium
Attendance: 15,445
Referee: Andreas Pappas
25 January 2012 5 Panathinaikos 3–0 Levadiakos Athens
19:30 Sarriegi   33'
Toché   58'   63'
Spyropoulos   69'
Summary Machairas   43'
Viana   49'
Ioannou   57'
Stadium: Olympic Stadium
Attendance: 7,522
Referee: Michael Koukoulakis
29 January 2012 19 Doxa Drama 0–1 Panathinaikos Thessaloniki
17:15 Tripotseris   82' Summary Toché   58' Stadium: Kaftanzoglio Stadium
Attendance: 1,654
Referee: Georgios Daskalopoulos
4 February 2012 20 Levadiakos 1–0 Panathinaikos Livadeia
19:30 Alexiou   32'
Favalli   45+3'
Melissas   83'   84'
Korbos   86'
Kyriakidis   90+3'
Koutsopoulos   90+4'
Summary Zeca   16'
Vitolo   34'
Christodoulopoulos   82'
Stadium: Levadia Municipal Stadium
Attendance: 1,897
Referee: Georgios Kominis
12 February 2012 21 Panathinaikos 3–0 Skoda Xanthi Athens
19:30 Cleyton   55'
Christodoulopoulos   76'
Toché   78'
Karagounis   89'  90'
Petropoulos   90+2'
Summary Mandalos   26'
Marcelinho   68'
Stasiak   88'
Stadium: Olympic Stadium
Attendance: 5,930
Referee: Alexandros Aretopoulos
18 February 2012 22 Ergotelis 0–2 Panathinaikos Heraklion
17:15 Beto   33' Summary Simão   33'   55'
Mavrias   59'
Vitolo   64'
Stadium: Pankritio Stadium
Attendance: 3,954
Referee: Anastasios Kakos
4 March 2012 23 Panathinaikos 0–2 PAOK Athens
19:30 Vitolo   43'
Sarriegi   51'
Bjärsmyr   54'
Katsouranis   71'
Summary Nimani   38'
Lino   51' (pen.)
Fotakis   71'
Salpingidis   83'
Malezas   90+2'
Pablo García   90+2'
Stadium: Olympic Stadium
Attendance: Closed to fans
Referee: Michalis Voskakis
11 March 2012 24 AEK Athens 2–0 Panathinaikos Athens
19:30 Karabelas   23'
Georgeas   43'
Leonardo   48'   49'
Klonaridis   71'   72'
Manolas   90'
Summary Katsouranis   11'
Marinos   37'
Simão   84'
Stadium: Olympic Stadium
Attendance: TBA
Referee: Michael Koukoulakis
18 March 2012 25 Panathinaikos 0–1 Olympiacos Athens
19:30 Katsouranis   25' Summary Abdoun   51'
Kazım   56'
Modesto   70'
Maniatis   78'
Stadium: Olympic Stadium
Attendance: 42,130
Referee: Anastasios Kakos
Note: Match interrupted in the 82nd minute due to fan riot. Olympiacos were later awarded a 0–3 w.o win by the F.A.
24 March 2012 26 OFI Crete 0–1 Panathinaikos Heraklion
19:30 Verón   63'
Papoulis   63'
Vandinho   65'
Summary Cleyton   17'
Vyntra   49'
Lagos   75'
Karnezis   90+4'
Stadium: Theodoros Vardinogiannis Stadium
Attendance: 2,996
Referee: Stavros Tritsonis
1 April 2012 27 Panathinaikos 1–0 Aris Athens
19:00 Spyropoulos   58'   59'
Simão   67'
Rudolf   81'
Summary Kasnaferis   19'
Sankaré   72'
Stadium: Olympic Stadium
Attendance: Closed to fans
Referee: Anastasios Sidiropoulos
8 April 2012 28 Panathinaikos 3–0 Panionios Athens
19:00 Christodoulopoulos   47'
Rudolf   65'
Vyntra   68'
Katsouranis   81'
Simão   83'
Petropoulos   84'   88'
Summary Samaris   64'
Kurdi   81'
Stadium: Olympic Stadium
Attendance: Closed to fans
Referee: Athanasios Giachos
18 April 2012 29 Asteras Tripolis 0–2 Panathinaikos Tripoli
19:00 Francou   40' Summary Cleyton   58'   59'
Marinos   60'
Vitolo   72'
Christodoulopoulos   81'   90+3'
Stadium: Gipedo Astera Tripolis
Attendance: 1,816
Referee: Georgios Kominis
22 April 2012 30 Panathinaikos 4–0 Panetolikos Athens
19:00 Quincy   18'
Toché   52'   82'
Christodoulopoulos   84'
Summary Ricardo Fernandes   27'
Doležaj   60'
Stadium: Olympic Stadium
Attendance: Closed to fans
Referee: Georgios Daskalopoulos

Play-offs edit

League table edit

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
2 Panathinaikos 6 3 1 2 5 4 +1 14 Qualification for the Champions League third qualifying round
3 AEK Athens 6 3 0 3 7 5 +2 9 Ineligible for the 2012–13 European competitions.[a]
4 Atromitos 6 2 2 2 6 6 0 8 Qualification for the Europa League play-off round[a][b]
5 PAOK 6 2 1 3 3 6 −3 7 Qualification for the Europa League third qualifying round[a][b]
Source: Superleague Greece: Standings and Schedule
Rules for classification: Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) head-to-head points; 3) head-to-head goal difference; 4) classification of regular season.
Notes:
  1. ^ a b c AEK Athens were not licensed to play in the Europa League 2012–2013 and therefore were replaced by the 6th placed team in the league table, Asteras Tripolis, qualified for the second qualifying round. This meant that PAOK were qualified for the third qualifying round of the Europa League and Atromitos to the Europa League play-offs.
  2. ^ a b Atromitos lost the final of the 2011–12 Greek Football Cup against Champions League-qualified team Olympiacos. As a consequence, the three Europa League spots were distributed by the final standings of this group.
Matches edit
2 May 2012 1 Panathinaikos 1–1 Atromitos Athens
17:45 Toché   55'
Katsouranis   59'
Zeca   80'
Summary Pitu Garcia   4'
Ikonomou   32'
Itandje   83'
Epstein   84'
Sfakianakis   90'
Iglesias   90'
Stadium: Olympic Stadium
Attendance: 2,414
Referee: Michael Koukoulakis
7 May 2012 2 AEK Athens 2–0 Panathinaikos Athens
20:00 Bougaidis   25'
Makos   29'
Kafes   62'
Klonaridis   80'
Manolas   90'
Summary Toché   12'
Simão   45'
Stadium: Olympic Stadium
Attendance: 6,018
Referee: Anastasios Sidiropoulos
10 May 2012 3 PAOK 1–0 Panathinaikos Thessaloniki
20:00 Salpingidis   32'
Lazăr   58'
Pablo García   62'
Ivić   76'
Chalkias   79'
Cirillo   86'
Summary Katsouranis   30' Stadium: Toumba Stadium
Attendance: 11,484
Referee: Stavros Tritsonis
13 May 2012 4 Panathinaikos 2–0 PAOK Athens
19:15 Sarriegi   53'
Toché   62'
Simão   70'
Cleyton   86'
Summary Ivić   72' Stadium: Olympic Stadium
Attendance: 3,012
Referee: Athanasios Giachos
16 May 2012 5 Atromitos 0–1 Panathinaikos Athens
17:45 Karamanos   52'
Iglesias   62'
Sfakianakis   67'
Summary Katsouranis   20'
Vitolo   40'
Ninis   65'   66'
Stadium: Peristeri Stadium
Attendance: 1,518
Referee: Stavros Tritsonis
20 May 2012 6 Panathinaikos 1–0 AEK Athens Athens
20:00 Toché   62'
Quincy   65'
Mavrias   72'
Kanté   82'
Summary Lagos   48'
Fountas   64'
Stadium: Olympic Stadium
Attendance: 11,260
Referee: Anastasios Kakos

Greek Cup edit

Fourth round edit

20 December 2011 Agrotikos Asteras 0–1 Panathinaikos Thessaloniki
14:00 Samouilidis   2'
Adjeman-Pamboe   6'
Aspridis   81'
Summary Vyntra   22'
Mavrias   38'
Rudolf   69'
Ioannidis   79'
Vitolo   82'
Stadium: Agrotikos Asteras Ground, Evosmos
Attendance: ~1700
Referee: Giannis Delfakis

Fifth round edit

11 January 2012 Panionios 0–0 (a.e.t.)
(4–3 p)
Panathinaikos Athens
21:00 Schembri   21'
Rovas   65'
Samaris   119'
Summary Toché   40'
Spyropoulos   83'
Zeca   86'
Leto   105'
Katsouranis   113'
Stadium: Nea Smyrni Stadium
Attendance: ?
Referee: Tasos Kakos (Corfu)
Penalties
Samaris  
Cocalić  
Schembri  
Goundoulakis  
Siovas  
Omo  
  Karagounis
  Quincy
  Rudolf
  Katsouranis
  Leto
  Bjärsmyr

UEFA Champions League edit

Qualifying phase edit

Third qualifying round edit
27 July 2011 First leg Odense   1–1   Panathinaikos Odense, Denmark
21:00 (20:00 local) Sørensen   41'
Djemba-Djemba   79'
Reginiussen   90'
Summary Leto   47'
Spyropoulos   87'
Stadium: TRE-FOR Park
Attendance: 10,055
Referee: Carlos Clos Gómez (Spain)
2 August 2011 Second leg Panathinaikos   3–4
(4–5 agg.)
  Odense Athens, Greece
21:45 Boumsong   35'
Toché   50'
Katsouranis   54'
Petropoulos   90+5'
Summary Johansson   12'
Ruud   21'
Mendy   24'
Ruud   58'
Wessels   76'
Kadrii   80'
Kadrii   81'
Andreasen   88'
Mendy   90+3'  
Stadium: Olympic Stadium
Attendance: 25,460
Referee: Andre Marriner (England)

UEFA Europa League edit

Play-off round edit

18 August 2011 First leg Maccabi Tel Aviv   3–0   Panathinaikos Tel Aviv, Israel
20:30 Konaté   60'
Atar   67' (pen.)   90'
Summary Toché   57'
Simão   68'
Stadium: Bloomfield Stadium
Attendance: 12,500
Referee: Eric Braamhaar (Netherlands)
25 August 2011 Second leg Panathinaikos   2–1
(2–4 agg.)
  Maccabi Tel Aviv Athens, Greece
21:15 Leto   33'
Boumsong   70'
Cleyton   71'
Toché   79'
Summary Dahan   2'
Lugasi   9'
Haimov   33'
Nivaldo   35'
Medunjanin   61'
Konaté   72'
Stadium: Olympic Stadium
Attendance: 15,503
Referee: Antonio Damato (Italy)

Top goalscorers edit

16 goals
13 goals
  • Toché (11 in Greek League, 1 in Champions League, 1 in Europa League)
6 goals
5 goals
4 goals
3 goals
2 goals
1 goal

References edit

  1. ^ "Panathinaikos - Squad 2011/2012". worldfootball.net.
  2. ^ "Panathinaikos 2011/2012". Footballdatabase.eu. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
  3. ^ "Vitolo joins Panathinaikos FC". Panathinaikos FC Official Website. 19 July 2011. Archived from the original on 18 March 2012.
  4. ^ "Toche signs for Panathinaikos FC". Panathinaikos FC Official Website. 19 July 2011. Archived from the original on 11 December 2013.
  5. ^ "Quincy joins Panathinaikos FC". Panathinaikos FC Official Website. 20 July 2011. Archived from the original on 18 March 2012.
  6. ^ "Zeca signs for Panathinaikos FC". Panathinaikos FC Official Website. 29 July 2011. Archived from the original on 18 March 2012.
  7. ^ Συμφωνία με Ζεκά (in Greek). tanea.gr. 25 July 2011. Archived from the original on 11 December 2013.
  8. ^ "DEPOIS DE MIRALLES, GILBERTO SILVA É O NOVO REFORÇO DO GRÊMIO" (in Portuguese). Grêmio official. 23 May 2011. Archived from the original on 7 December 2011.
  9. ^ Στη Γκρέμιο ο Γκάμπριελ. pao.gr (in Greek). 16 June 2011. Archived from the original on 18 March 2012.
  10. ^ "Govou, la grosse affaire". www.etgfc.com (in French). 5 July 2011. Archived from the original on 8 July 2011. Retrieved 19 July 2011.
  11. ^ "Lazio complete Cisse signing". uk.eurosport.yahoo.com. 12 July 2011. Retrieved 19 July 2011.
  12. ^ "www.reterete24.it/Palermo-news/32901/Corsport--la-svolta-di-Tzorvas.html" (in Italian).
  13. ^ Παίκτης του Ατρόμητου ο Ελίνι Δημούτσος. atromitosfc.gr (in Greek). 26 August 2011. Archived from the original on 1 September 2011.
  14. ^ "Panathinaikos punished for fans' rampage". Sports Illustrated.
  15. ^ "Professional league rules" (PDF). Hellenic Football Federation., chapter 20, paragraphs 5 (in Greek)
  16. ^ "Professional league rules" (PDF). Hellenic Football Federation., chapter 20, paragraph 6 (in Greek)
  17. ^ "Super League Greece, standing". Super League Greece. Archived from the original on 12 May 2014. Retrieved 23 July 2011., see footnote (in Greek)
  18. ^ "Professional league rules" (PDF). Hellenic Football Federation., chapter 20, paragraph 4, 8 (in Greek)
  19. ^ "Professional league rules" (PDF). Hellenic Football Federation., chapter 20, paragraph 16a (in Greek)

External links edit