A senatorial election was held on November 12, 1963 in the Philippines. The 1963 elections were known as a midterm election as the date when the elected officials take office falls halfway through President Diosdado Macapagal's four-year term.
 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 (of the 24) seats in the Senate 13 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Liberal Party won control of the chamber after having ten seats out of the 24-member Senate, as the 2-member Grand Alliance (the old Progressive Party) were caucusing with them, plus Alejandro Almendras of the Nacionalistas who personally supported Senate President Ferdinand Marcos.
Electoral system
editPhilippine Senate elections are held via plurality block voting with staggered elections, with the country as an at-large district. The Senate has 24 seats, of which 8 seats are up every 2 years. The eight seats up were last contested in 1957; each voter has eight votes and can vote up to eight names, of which the eight candidates with the most votes winning the election.
Retiring incumbents
editNacionalista Party
editResults
editThe Nacionalista Party and the Liberal Party each won four seats.
Nacionalistas Arturo Tolentino and Gil Puyat, and Liberal Ambrosio Padilla all defended their seats.
Five winners are neophyte senators. These are Juan Liwag, Gerardo Roxas and Tecla San Andres Ziga of the Liberal Party, and the Nacionalistas' José W. Diokno and Rodolfo Ganzon.
Incumbent Nacionalista senators Eulogio Balao, Roseller T. Lim and Cipriano Primicias Sr., and Rogelio de la Rosa of the Liberal Party all lost.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Before election | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | ||||||||||||||||
| Election result | Not up | LP | NP | Not up | ||||||||||||||||||||
| After election | √ | * | + | + | * | * | √ | √ | ||||||||||||||||
Key:
- ‡ Seats up
- + Gained by a party from another party
- √ Held by the incumbent
- * Held by the same party with a new senator
- ^ Vacancy
Per candidate
edit| Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gerardo Roxas | Liberal Party | 3,623,385 | 46.98 | |
| Arturo Tolentino | Nacionalista Party | 3,570,619 | 46.30 | |
| Jose W. Diokno | Nacionalista Party | 3,422,828 | 44.38 | |
| Ambrosio Padilla | Liberal Party | 3,384,064 | 43.88 | |
| Gil Puyat | Nacionalista Party | 3,024,995 | 39.22 | |
| Tecla San Andres Ziga | Liberal Party | 3,014,686 | 39.09 | |
| Rodolfo Ganzon | Nacionalista Party | 2,708,385 | 35.12 | |
| Juan Liwag | Liberal Party | 2,704,222 | 35.07 | |
| Roseller T. Lim | Nacionalista Party | 2,655,866 | 34.44 | |
| Cesar Climaco | Liberal Party | 2,618,152 | 33.95 | |
| Vicente L. Peralta | Nacionalista Party | 2,605,605 | 33.79 | |
| Bartolome Cabangbang | Nacionalista Party | 2,572,830 | 33.36 | |
| Manuel Cuenco | Liberal Party | 2,495,180 | 32.35 | |
| Eulogio Balao | Liberal Party | 2,489,133 | 32.28 | |
| Rogelio de la Rosa | Liberal Party | 2,465,488 | 31.97 | |
| Cipriano Primicias Sr. | Nacionalista Party | 2,422,334 | 31.41 | |
| Jacobo Gonzales | Independent | 29,458 | 0.38 | |
| Ernesto Bernal | Independent | 3,663 | 0.05 | |
| Eulogio Jamolin | Independent | 1,577 | 0.02 | |
| Total | 45,812,470 | 100.00 | ||
| Total votes | 7,712,019 | – | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 9,691,121 | 79.58 | ||
Per party
edit | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | |||||
| Up | Before | Won | After | +/− | |||||
| Nacionalista Party | 22,983,462 | 50.17 | +5.10 | 6 | 13 | 4 | 11 | −2 | |
| Liberal Party | 22,794,310 | 49.76 | +11.88 | 2 | 8 | 4 | 10 | +2 | |
| Independent | 34,698 | 0.08 | −0.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Progressive Party | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | ||||
| Nationalist Citizens' Party | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||
| Total | 45,812,470 | 100.00 | – | 8 | 24 | 8 | 24 | 0 | |
| Total votes | 7,712,019 | – | |||||||
| Registered voters/turnout | 9,691,121 | 79.58 | |||||||
| Source: Dieter Nohlen; Florian Grotz; Christof Hartmann; Graham Hassall; Soliman M. Santos (15 November 2001). Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A Data Handbook: Volume II: South East Asia, East Asia, and the South Pacific. OUP Oxford. ISBN 9780199249596. & Julio Teehankee. "Electoral Politics in the Philippines" (PDF). quezon.ph. | |||||||||
Defeated incumbents
edit- Eulogio Balao (Nacionalista) retired from politics
- Rogelio de la Rosa (Liberal) appointed as ambassador to Cambodia in 1965
- Roseller T. Lim (Nacionalista) ran in 1967 and lost, ran as delegate to the Constitutional Convention in 1970 and won
- Cipriano Primicias Sr. (Nacionalista) retired from politics
See also
edit- Also done on this day:
- 1963 Philippine local elections
- 1963 Philippine House of Representatives special elections (Batangas's 1st and Negros Occidental's 1st districts)
- 1963 Angeles cityhood plebiscite
- 1963 Pioduran creation plebiscite
- 5th Congress of the Philippines