1890 women's tennis season

1890 Women's tennis season
	Ireland's Lena Rice wins the seasons biggest event Wimbledon and one other title
Details
Duration	15 January – 24 December
Edition	15th
Tournaments	81
Categories	Important (4); National (5); Provincial/Regional/State (15); County (10); Regular (34)
Achievements (singles)
Most tournament titles	Mabel Cahill (3); May Jacks (3); May Langrishe (3) ; Louisa Martin (3) ; Beatrice Wood (3)
Most tournament finals	Beatrice Wood (6)
	← 1889 1891 →

The 1890 Women's tennis season was a tennis circuit composed of 81 national, regional, county, and regular tournaments. The season began in January 1890 in Chepauk, India, and ended in January 1891 in Dunedin, New Zealand.^[1]

Summary of season edit

From 1888 until 1912 Britain's Lawn Tennis Association (LTA), grew in status and influence to become the de facto international tennis governing body before the proper International Lawn Tennis Federation commenced operations.^[2] Despite the United States National Lawn Tennis Association (USNLTA) forming in 1881 a good seven years before the LTA, it was the British body that set laws, settled disputes and organized the increasingly complicated tournament calendar before the International Lawn Tennis Federation (ILTF) formed in March, 1913.^[3]

After the formation of the ILTF the world tennis circuit going forward was a highly organised and structured network of national and international tournaments.^[4] Most tennis tournaments were usually mixed events for men and women, and the women's international tennis circuit certainly up to 1923 was composed mainly of tournaments on the British and European Circuits.^[5] After the USNLTA joined the ILTF this would later change with more and more tournaments being staged globally. Women tennis players on the world circuit up to the open era were funded by their national associations enabling them to travel and take part in international tournaments.^[6]

1890 sees an increase in the number women's singles events being held as the tennis circuit continues to form.^[7] The 1890 women's tennis season began on 8 January with the first Southern India Championships staged at Madras, India.^[1] In May 1890 at the first major event of the year the Irish Championships^[8] played at the Fitzwilliam Lawn Tennis Club in Dublin, Ireland. Ireland's Louisa Martin wins the singles title beating fellow countrywoman Lena Rice, she also picks up the ladies doubles event partnered with Florence Stanuell, and completes a clean sweep by winning the mixed doubles with Grainger Chaytor.^[1]

In mid June 1890 the change in scheduling is continued when the U.S. National Championships are held at the Philadelphia Cricket Club, PA, defending champion Bertha Townsend loses her title to Ellen Roosevelt in straight sets.^[9]

Later the same month the third major tournament of the year the Northern Championships played at the Liverpool Cricket Club in Liverpool Mary Steedman is the new Northern Champion beating Beatrice Wood in two sets, in the women's doubles event final Florence Mardall and Mary Steedman defeat Miss Quin and Miss Scrivener in straight sets, and the All England Mixed Doubles Championship event,^[1] is won by Katherine Hill and James Baldwin who defeat Mary Steedman and George Hillyard in the final.^[1]

In July at the fourth and final major event of the season the 1890 Wimbledon Championships the world's first major tennis tournament, Irish player Lena Rice reaches the final for the second year, but this time takes the title, when she defeats May Jacks in the final.^[10] The season ended on 3 January 1891 at the New Zealand Championships, held in Dunedin, New Zealand which began on 30 December 1890 and was played on grass.^[1]

In terms of draw sizes the Northumberland Championships with 18 entrants was the largest open ladies singles draw for 1890, the Irish Championships with 27 entrants across three disciplines singles, doubles and mixed was the largest major event of the year and was the joint largest open event of the year along with the Sussex Championships and South of England Championships also with 27 entrants.^[1] The largest event outside of Europe was the New South Wales Championships.^[1]

Season results edit

Prior to the creation of the International Lawn Tennis Federation and the establishment of its world championship events in 1913 the Wimbledon Championships, the U.S. National Championships, the Irish Lawn Tennis Championships and the Northern Championships were considered by players and historians as the four most important tennis tournaments to win,^[11]^[12]^[13] together effectively making an early incarnation of the Grand Slam events we know today.^[14]

Key

Important.^[15]^[16]^[17]^[18]
National
Provincial/State/Regional
County
Regular

January edit

Ended	Tournament	Winner	Finalist	Semifinalist
18 Jan	South India Championships^[19] Madras Gymkhana Club Madras, India Clay Singles - Doubles	Edith Morgan 6–2, 4–6, 6–4	Margaret Benson	Margaret Benson Hilda Wilkieson
		Edith Morgan Margaret Benson 6–4, 6–4	Hilda Wilkieson Mrs J.K. Smethurst
		Edith Morgan Harry Grove 6–3, 4–6, 7–5	Margaret Benson Charles Lacy Sweet

February edit

Ended	Tournament	Winner	Finalist	Semi finalist	Quarter finalist
22 Feb.	Otago LTA Tournament^[20] Carisbrook Club Ground Dunedin, New Zealand Grass Singles - Doubles	Ruth Orbell 9–7	L. Mackerras	Miss Grant Miss G. Rattray	Miss Morris
				Miss Grant Miss G. Rattray	Miss Morris
	Pau International Tournament (later Pau Championships) Trinquet Club de Beaumont Pau France Clay Singles - Doubles	Edith Austin def.	May Geary	Miss MacFarlane Mrs Bruce-Johnston
				Miss MacFarlane Mrs Bruce-Johnston

March edit

Ended	Tournament	Winner	Finalist	Semifinalist	Quarterfinalist
15 Mar	Queen's Club Covered Court Championship^[21] Queen's Club London, England Wood (i) Singles - Doubles	May Jacks 6–0, 6–2	Mary Pick	Alice Arbuthnot May Arbuthnot	Ivy Arbuthnot
15 Mar				Alice Arbuthnot May Arbuthnot	Ivy Arbuthnot
27 Mar.	Auckland Association Championships Auckland, New Zealand Grass Singles - Doubles	Miss Spiers def	Miss Cay
27 Mar.
29 Mar.	Cannes Réunion Club Tournament Réunion Club Cannes, France Clay Singles - Doubles	Miss Leigh def.	Miss Miles	Miss Maguire
29 Mar.		Countess Sophie of Merenberg Cpt. Arthur H. Pryce-Harrison 6–3, 3–6, 6–2	Miss Halford Michael Gallwey McNamara	Miss Maguire

April edit

Ended	Tournament	Winner	Finalist
5 Apr.	Natal Championships Durban, Colony of Natal Grass Singles - Doubles	Norah Hickman 6–3, 3–6, 6–3	Mabel Grant
5 Apr.
12 Apr	South Australian Championships Adelaide Oval Courts Adelaide, Australia Asphalt Singles - Doubles	Maisie Parr Won	?
12 Apr
13 Apr	Ceylon Championships^[22] The Hill Club Nuwara Eliya, Ceylon Clay Singles - Doubles	Miss Wynniatt 6–1, 6–1	Miss Watson
13 Apr
19 Apr	British Covered Court Championships Hyde Park LTC London, England Wood (i) Singles - Doubles	May Jacks 6–0, 6–1	Maud Shackle

	Moss Vale Tournament Mossvale TC Moss Vale, Australia Grass Singles - Doubles	K. Nicholson 6–4, 6–4	Mrs. Green

26 Apr.	Singapore Ladies LTC Spring Tournament Singapore, Straits Settlement Grass Singles - Doubles	Mrs. Edwardes 6–1, 6–5	Mrs. Salzmann
26 Apr.

May edit

Ended	Tournament	Winner	Finalist	Semifinalist	Quarterfinalist
14 May	New South Wales Championships Moore Park Sydney, Australia Grass Singles - Doubles	Ellen Mayne 8–6, 6–1	Ellen Blaxland	Eliza Fitzgerald Edith Fox	Miss Dransfield Mrs Lindon Mabel Shaw
		Challenger Zilla Scott
		Ellen Mayne Mabel Shaw 6–4, 7–5	Zilla Scott Dransfield
		Ellen Mayne Dudley Webb 6–4, 6–2	Robert Fitzgerald Eliza Fitzgerald

27 May	Norton Lawn Tennis Open Tournament Norton Cricket Club Grounds Hexham, England Grass Singles - Doubles	Jane Corder 8–6, 6–0	Helen Jackson
27 May
30 May	Irish Championships Fitzwilliam LTC Dublin, Ireland Grass Singles - Doubles	Louisa Martin 9–7, 6–4	Lena Rice	G. Crofton Helen Jackson	A. Becher B. Becher Connie Butler Florence Stanuell
		Louisa Martin Florence Stanuell 6–4, 6–2	Blanche Hillyard D. Meldon
		Louisa Martin Grainger Chaytor 6–1, 6–3, 6–3	Helen Jackson Arthur J. de Courcy Wilson

June edit

Ended	Tournament	Winner	Finalist	Semifinalist	Quarterfinalist
1 Jun	Ealing Championships Ealing LTC Ealing, England Grass Singles - Doubles	Alice Brown 8–6, 6–0	Charlotte Copper
1 Jun
2 Jun	New York Tennis Club Spring Open^[23] New York TC New York, United States Clay Singles - Doubles	No Ladies Singles
		Miss Burdette Miss Mowry 1–6, 6–2, 6–4	Mrs Badgley Mabel Cahill
		Miss Burdette Carroll J. Post jr. 5–7, 6–3, 6–3	Mabel Cahill Russell R. Perkins

7 Jun	London Championships Queen's Club London, England Grass Singles - Doubles	May Jacks 6–2, 6–1	Elsie Pinckney	Edith Austin Cordelia Phillimore	Mrs H. Anderson Beatrice Langrishe
		Challenger Maud Shackle		Edith Austin Cordelia Phillimore	Mrs H. Anderson Beatrice Langrishe

	Championship of the West of England^[24] Bath, England Grass Singles - Doubles	Louisa Martin 6–3, 8–6	N Pope	Constance Bryan Miss Stoddart	Connie Butler Miss Langley Alice Parr Florence Stanuell
		Louisa Martin Florence Stanuell 6–3, 6–3	Constance Bryan N Pope
		Louisa Martin James Baldwin 6–3, 6–1	Constance Bryan Henry Guy Nadin

14 Jun	U.S. National Championships^[25] Philadelphia, United States Grass Singles - Doubles	Ellen Roosevelt 6–2, 6–2	Bertha Townsend	Margarette Ballard Mabel Cahill	D.F. Butterfield F.K. Gregory Rebecca H. Lycett S. Day
		Ellen Roosevelt Grace Roosevelt 6–1, 6–2	Margarette Ballard Bertha Townsend	Margarette Ballard Mabel Cahill	D.F. Butterfield F.K. Gregory Rebecca H. Lycett S. Day

	Surrey County Championships Berrylands LTC Surbiton, England Grass Singles - Doubles	May Arbuthnot 6–2, 6–2	Elizabeth Mocatta	Emily Looker G. Leeds-Paine	Alice Arbuthnot Ivy Arbuthnot Miss Calder Elsie Lane

		May Jacks John Redfern Deykin 6–4, 6–2	Elsie Pinckney Arthur Gore

	Whitehouse Open Whitehouse LTC Edinburgh, Scotland Grass Singles - Doubles	Lottie Paterson 6–0, 8–6	Jane Corder
		Miss Meikle Lottie Paterson 3–6, 7–5, 7–5	E. Ferguson Jane Meikle
		Lottie Paterson Edward Barnard Fuller 6–1, 6–2	Miss Meikle Stanley Riseley

	East Gloucestershire Championships^[26] Cheltenham LTC Cheltenham, England Grass Singles - Doubles	Constance Bryan 6–1, 6–0	Beatrice Wood	Mary Agg Miss Crossley
				Mary Agg Miss Crossley
15 Jun	Championship of Nebraska^[27] Ealing LTC Kearney, United States Grass Singles - Doubles	Miss Doolittle 6–0, 7–5, 6–3	Mrs G.W. Frank
15 Jun
17 Jun	Scottish Championships Dyvours Lawn Tennis Club Edinburgh, Scotland Grass Singles - Doubles	Helen Jackson 6–1, 6–0	Lottie Paterson	Miss Crosby Mabel Shaw	Jane Corder
17 Jun				Miss Crosby Mabel Shaw	Jane Corder
21 Jun	Kent All-Comers' Championships Beckenham LTC Beckenham, England Grass Singles - Doubles	May Jacks 4–6, 6–0, 6–4	G. Leeds-Paine	Miss Howes Gertrude Mellersh	Miss Blaker Miss Cooper
		Holder Maud Shackle

		D.E. Payn G. Leeds-Paine 4–6, 6–3, 6–3	Arthur Gore May Jacks

	Northern Championships^[28] Liverpool Cricket Club Liverpool, England Grass Singles - Doubles	Mary Steedman walkover	Beatrice Wood	Miss Mills Miss Vicars	Katherine Hill
		Holder Lottie Dod
		Florence Mardall Bertha Steedman 6–1, 6–1	Miss Quin Miss Scrivener
		Katherine Hill James Baldwin 10–8, 6–2	Mary Steedman George Hillyard

23 Jun	New Jersey Championships Orange LTC South Orange, United States Grass Singles - Doubles	Mabel Cahill walkover	Gertrude Williams	May Colby Miss Hitch

		Mabel Cahill Russell R. Perkins 6–2, 6–0	May Colby S.M. Colgate

24 Jun	North of Ireland Championships Cliftonville Cricket Ground Belfast, Ireland Singles - Doubles	A. Kinahan 6–2, 6–0	Miss Newett
24 Jun
26 Jun^[29]	Orange Spring Tournament^[30] Orange LTC South Orange, United States Grass Singles - Doubles	Mabel Cahill 6–3, 6–1	Emma Leavitt-Morgan
26 Jun^[29]		Mabel Cahill Russell R. Perkins def	May Colby S.M. Colgate

27 June	Midland Counties Championships Edgbaston CLTC Edgbaston, England Grass Singles - Doubles	L. Johnstone 6–2, 5–6, 6–4	Ethel Valentin
27 June
28 Jun	Kings County Spring Tournament^[31] Kings County LTC Brooklyn, United States Grass Singles - Doubles	Helen Hellwig 6–1, 6–3, 6–4	Juliette Atkinson
28 Jun		Helen Hellwig A.M. Blaisdell 6–2	Miss L.J. Cuddy E.A. Snyder

29 Jun	Lansdowne Lawn Tennis Tournament Lansdowne LTC Dublin, Ireland Grass Singles - Doubles	Lena Rice 6–3, 6–1	Lena Rice	Miss Wilson
29 Jun				Miss Wilson

July edit

Ended	Tournament	Winner	Finalist	Semifinalist	Quarterfinalist
4 Jul^[32]	Wimbledon Championships AELTC London, England Grass Singles	Lena Rice 6–4, 6–1	May Jacks	Edith Cole Mary Steedman
4 Jul^[32]	Wimbledon Championships AELTC London, England Grass Singles			Edith Cole Mary Steedman
12 Jul	Championship of Middlesex Chiswick Park, England Grass Singles - Doubles	Mary Steedman 6–2, 6–2	Maud Shackle	Charlotte Cooper Elsie Lane	Mrs Anderson F. Bailey Miss Brown Elizabeth Mocatta
		Challenger May Jacks		Charlotte Cooper Elsie Lane	Mrs Anderson F. Bailey Miss Brown Elizabeth Mocatta

	Nottinghamshire LTA Tournament Nottingham, England Grass Singles - Doubles	Miss Rome 6–2, 6–2	M. Evans

	Llandudno Open Craigside Hydro Llandudno, Wales Grass Singles - Doubles	Ida Cressy 7–5, 6–1	K. Grant

	Yorkshire Association and County Open Tournament Ilkley LTC Ilkley, England Grass Singles - Doubles	Beatrice Wood 6–2, 6–1	Jane Corder	Mrs E.J. Crossley E. Wagstaffe	L. Chatterton-Clarke S. Leighton
		L. Chatterton-Clarke Beatrice Wood 6–3, 6–2	Mrs E.J. Crossley Miss Crossley
		L. Chatterton-Clarke Charles Wade 6–4, 7–5	Beatrice Wood James Baldwin

14 Jul	National Championship of the Netherlands^[1] (unofficial) de Bataaf Scheveningen, Netherlands Cement Singles - Doubles	Miss. M. Bol 6–5, 6–5	Miss E. van Aken
		Miss M. Bol A.P. Van Aken 6–5, 6–2, 4–6, 6–3	Miss van der Hoop Jan Aegidius Van der Rhede

16 Jul	Leamington Open Tournament Leamington Spa, England Grass Singles - Doubles	Alice Pickering 7–5, 6–1	Katherine Hill
16 Jul
19 July	Queen's Club Open^[33]^[34] Queen's Club London, England Grass Singles - Doubles	May Jacks default	Maud Shackle	Edith Austin Cordelia Phillimore	Mrs H. Anderson E. Malcom
19 July				Edith Austin Cordelia Phillimore	Mrs H. Anderson E. Malcom
20 Jul	Hudson River Championships^[35] Far & Near LTC Hastings-on-Hudson, United States Grass Singles - Doubles	Mabel Cahill 6–3, 6–3	Emma Leavitt-Morgan
20 Jul
23 Jul	Gore Court Championships Gore Court ALTC Sittingbourne, England Grass Singles - Doubles	E. Malden 6–2, 7–5	J. Wakeley
23 Jul
26 Jul	Hull Westbourne Avenue Open Tournament Westbourne Ave Grounds Hull, England Grass Singles - Doubles	Katherine Grey 6–1, 5–7, 9–7	E. Lee-Smith
26 Jul
29 Jul	Long Island Championships Southampton, United States Grass Singles - Doubles	No Ladies Singles
29 Jul		Miss Betts Grace Roosevelt 6–5, 6–2, 4–6, 6–3	H. Dinsmore Ellen Roosevelt

August edit

Ended	Tournament	Winner	Finalist	Semifinalist	Quarterfinalist
2 Aug	Eastern Counties Championships Felixstowe LTC Felixstowe, England Grass Singles - Doubles	Florence Noon Thompson 6–3, 6–4	Winifred Kersey

	Northumberland Championships^[36] Newcastle, England Grass Singles - Doubles	Helen Jackson 6–4, 6–3	Jane Corder	Connie Butler Alice Pickering

		Helen Jackson Manliffe Goodbody 6–0, 6–3	Miss Clark C.W. Wodt
4 Aug	Sheffield and Hallamshire Tournament Sheffield, England Grass Singles - Doubles	Beatrice Wood 6–4, 6–2	M. Crossley
4 Aug
7 Aug	Maritime Provinces Championships^[37] Truro Tennis Club Truro, Canada Singles - Doubles	Miss Wiltshire Won
		Miss Ball Miss Newberry
	Darlington Association Tournament Feethams Cricket Ground Darlington, England Grass Singles - Doubles	Lottie Dod 6–3, 3–6, 6–2	Constance Smith

		Lottie Dod Kenneth Marley 6–0, 6–2	E. Sykes T Coventry

8 Aug^[38]	Championship of the Coast Hotel Redondo Redondo Beach, United States Asphalt Singles - Doubles	Miss F. Shoemaker 1–6, 6–4, 7–5	Miss English	May Carter Miss Tufts
8 Aug^[38]				May Carter Miss Tufts
9 Aug	Exmouth Tournament Exmouth LTC Exmouth, England Grass Singles - Doubles	Lilian Pine-Coffin 6–1, 5–7, 6–4	Katherine Hole	Jessie Meyler Florence Renwick	Miss Kindersley Lois Renwick Mary Renwick
				Jessie Meyler Florence Renwick	Miss Kindersley Lois Renwick Mary Renwick
	West of Scotland Championships Castle Wemyss Wemyss Bay, Scotland Grass Singles - Doubles	Miss Moir 6–1, 6–3	Helen Jackson

		E. Marley Richard Millar Watson 14–12, 6–4	Helen Jackson G. Scott-Jackson
16 Aug	Felixstowe Open Felixstowe LTC Felixstowe, England Grass Singles - Doubles	Florence Thompson 6–3, 6–4	Winifred Kersey	L.E. Fanshawe Mrs L. Turner	Edith Austin F.A. King-Church Miss F.G. Green Miss E.M. Sexton

		Mrs L. Turner Herbert Kersey 6–0, 6–2	Frances King-Church H.B. Allen

	British Columbia Championships Victoria LTC Victoria Canada Grass Singles - Doubles	Florence Barkley 7–5, 6–4	Frances Arrowsmith	Miss Haigh Mrs Pinder
		Challenger Anastasia Musgrave		Miss Haigh Mrs Pinder

18 Aug	Derbyshire Championships Buxton LTC Buxton, England Grass Singles - Doubles	Louisa Martin 6–2, 6–4	Mary Steedman	G. Crofton Bertha Steedman	Connie Butler Miss McClintock Helen Jackson Florence Stanuell
		Bertha Steedman Mary Steedman 8–6, 6–8, 6–3	Louisa Martin Florence Stanuell
		Louisa Martin James Baldwin 6–2, 8–10, 6–0	Florence Stanuell Harold Mahony

19 Aug	South of Scotland Championships Beech Grove Grounds Moffat, Scotland Grass Singles - Doubles	Evelyn Blencowe 6–2, 6–3	E. Malcolm
		L. Ferguson Lottie Paterson 6-1, 6-2	Miss Malcolm Miss Snowcroft
		Lottie Paterson G. Scott-Jackson 3–6, 6–3, 6–0	E. Malcolm Richard Millar Watson

21 Aug	Budleigh Salterton Open Tournament^[39] Aldeburgh LTC Budleigh Salterton, England Grass Singles - Doubles	Mrs Thompson 6–2, 6–3	Miss Talbot
21 Aug
23 Aug	North of England Championships South Cliff LTC Scarborough, England Grass Singles - Doubles	Beatrice Wood 6–4, 6–4	M Crosley	Mabel Cradock Miss Gray	B. Anderson D. Boulton Annie Kendal
		Miss Clark Beatrice Wood 6–2, 7–5	C. Crossley Miss Gray
		Beatrice Wood James Baldwin	M. Crossley Charles Chaytor
	Torquay Open^[40] Torquay LTC Torquay, England Grass Singles - Doubles	Miss E. Wolfe 7–5, 6–4	Miss Fisher	Mrs C. Paas Farlow Mrs Fowler	Miss Dewer Miss Peter-Hoblyn Miss Martyn
				Mrs C. Paas Farlow Mrs Fowler	Miss Dewer Miss Peter-Hoblyn Miss Martyn
	Saxmundham Lawn Tennis Tournament^[41] Hurts Hall Park Saxmundham, England Grass Singles - Doubles	Edith Coleridge Cole 6–4, 6–2	Alice Parr	Winifred Kersey L. Stains	Miss Bartlett A. Foster Emily Manuelle Mrs E.C. Roberts
		Winifred Kersey L. Stains 6–3, 3–6, 6–2	Edith Coleridge Cole Mrs E. Roberts
		Miss King-Church Charles Gladstone Allen 6–4, 7–5	K French William C. French

25 Aug	Altoona Tennis Tournament^[42] Altoona Cricket Club Altoona, United States Grass Singles - Doubles	R. Holmes 1–6, 6–4, 7–5	Miss Fay	Miss Bailey A. Holmes	Miss Askew Miss Esterbrook Miss Kapp
25 Aug				Miss Bailey A. Holmes	Miss Askew Miss Esterbrook Miss Kapp
26 Aug	Aldeburgh Lawn Tennis Tournament^[43] Aldeburgh LTC Aldeburgh, England Grass Singles - Doubles	Mrs Lang walkover	Mrs Stapylton
26 Aug
30 Aug	Bournemouth Lawn Tennis Club Tournament^[44] Dean Park Bournemouth, England Grass Singles - Doubles	May Langrishe 6–1, 4–6, 6–3	Ivy Arbuthnot	Alice Arbuthnot May Arbuthnot	A. Everett M. Stogdon K. Stretton
		Challenger Constance Bryan
		A Everett May Langrishe 7–5, 6–2	Ivy Arbuthnot May Artbuthnot
		May Langrishe F. St. B. Haskett-Smith 5–7, 6–1, 6–4	May Arbuthnot W.J. Down

September edit

Ended	Tournament	Winner	Finalist	Semifinalist	Quarterfinalist
6 Sep	Sussex Championships^[45] Brighton, England Grass Singles - Doubles	May Langrishe 6–1, 6–2	Constance Bryan	Edith Cole Beatrice Langrishe	Elsie Pinckney Violet Pinckney
		Challenger Maud Shackle
		Violet Pinckney Maud Shackle 6–3, 6–1	B. Pinckney Elsie Pinckney
		Elsie Pinckney Frank Stoker 6–4, 3–6, 7–5	Maud Shackle Wilfred Baddeley

8 Sep	New Hamburg Invitation New Hamburgh LTC New Hamburg, United States Grass Singles - Doubles	A. Clarkson 6–8, 6–3, 6–2	Grace Roosevelt

		Ellen Roosevelt Malcolm Chace 6–4, 6–4, 6–4	Miss Lente Charles Sands

9 Sep	Pacific States Lawn Tennis Tournament^[46] Hotel San Rafael San Rafael, United States Cement Singles - Doubles	Maud Wilkinson 6–2, 6–3	Miss Barker
9 Sep
13 Sep	South of England Championships Devonshire Park LTC Eastbourne, England Grass Singles - Doubles	May Langrishe 6–2, 6–3	Edith Cole

		May Langrishe James Baldwin 6–1, 6–3	Edith Gurney DM Malcolm

	Maine State Championships^[47] Bangor, United States Grass Singles - Doubles	Miss Godfrey Clergue def	Miss Gertrude Clergue	Miss Carrie Chapman
				Miss Carrie Chapman
19 Sep^[48]	SILC Challenge Cup Staten Island Cricket Ground Livingston, United States Grass Singles - Doubles	Lida Voorhees 6–3, 6–2	Hilda Stone	Miss Bailey Miss Hoag Miss Le Duc	Miss M.A. Alexander Miss Alexander Miss Foster
19 Sep^[48]				Miss Bailey Miss Hoag Miss Le Duc	Miss M.A. Alexander Miss Alexander Miss Foster

October edit

Ended	Tournament	Winner	Finalist
4 Oct	Queensland Championships Greet Sports Ground Brisbane, Australia Grass Singles - Doubles	Mrs. Quinnell 6–1, 6–0	Miss. Earle

		Miss Lee Mr. Haughton 6–3, 6–1	Miss Earle Richard John Cottell

November edit

Ended	Tournament	Winner	Finalist	Semifinalist	Quarterfinalist
18 Nov	Victorian Championships Melbourne Cricket Ground Melbourne, Australia Asphalt Singles - Doubles	Mabel Shaw 6–1, 6–4	E. MacKenzie	Constance Raleigh Phenie Shaw	Edith Raleigh
		Annie Chenery E. MacKenzie 6–3, 6–5	Mabel Shaw Phenie Shaw
		Edith Raleigh Alec Chomley 6–3, 7–9, 6–2	E MacKenzie Charles Cropper

December/Jan (1891) edit

Ended	Tournament	Winner	Finalist	Semifinalist	Quarterfinalist
30 Dec – 3 Jan 1891	New Zealand Championships^[49] Carisbrooke Cricket Ground Dunedin, New Zealand Grass Singles - Doubles	E. Gordon 7–5, 7–5	Ruth Orbell	Miss Campbell Mrs George Way	Nina Douslin Hilda Hitchings Miss Grant Fanny Ollivier
		E. Gordon Miss Harman 6–1, 6–2	Ruth Orbell Miss Rattray
		Miss F. Rattray A.E Gibbs 9–7, 6–4	Miss Smith J.M. McKerras

Unofficial World Rankings edit

Source:Karoly Mazak^[50]
No	Player	Country
1	Louisa Martin	Ireland
1	Lena Rice	Ireland
3	May Langrishe	Ireland
4	Mary Steedman	Great Britain
5	May Jacks	England
6	Maud Shackle	Great Britain
7	Lilian Pine-Coffin	Ireland
8	Ellen Roosevelt	United States

Tournament winners (singles) edit

This is a list of winners by the total number of singles titles won for 1890 major titles in bold:

Louisa Martin – Bath, Buxton, Irish Championships (3)
May Jacks – London, London (i), Queens (i), (3)
May Langrishe – Bournemouth, brighton, Eastbourne, (3)
Beatrice Wood – Ilkley, Scarborough, Sheffield, (3)
Mabel Cahill – Hastings-on-Hudson, Livingston, South Orange, (3)
Lena Rice – Dublin, Wimbledon Championships, (2)
Mary Steedman – Chiswick Park, Northern Championships, (2)
Helen Jackson – Edinburgh, Newcastle upon Tyne, (2)
Ruth Orbell – Dunedin, Dunedin II, (2)
Ellen Roosevelt – U.S.National Championships, (1)
Edith Morgan – Madras, (1)
Miss Spiers – Auckland, (1)
Edith Austin – Pau, (1)
Miss Leigh – Cannes, (1)
Maisie Parr – Adelaide, (1)
Norah Hickman – Durban, (2)
Miss Wynniatt – Nuwara Eliya, (1)
Ellen Mayne – Sydney, (1)
Jane Corder – Hexham, (1)
Alice Brown – Ealing, (1)
May Arbuthnot – Surbiton, (1)
Katherine Grey – Hull, (1)
Lottie Paterson – Edinburgh II, (1)
Constance Bryan – Cheltenham, (1)
Miss Doolittle – Kearney, (1)
A. Kinahan – Belfast, (1)
L. Johnstone – Edgbaston, (1)
Helen Hellwig – Brooklyn, (1)
Miss Rome – Nottingham, (1)
Ida Cressy – Llandudno, (1)
M. Bol – Scheveningen, (1)
Alice Pickering – Leamington Spa, (1)
E. Malden – Sittingbourne, (1)
Mrs A. Thompson – Felixstowe, (1)
Miss Wiltshire – Truro, (1)
Lottie Dod – Darlington, (1)
Miss F. Shoemaker – Redondo Beach, (1)
Lilian Pine-Coffin – Exmouth, (1)
Mrs Thompson – Budleigh, (1)
Miss Moir – Wemyss Bay, (1)
Florence Barkley – Victoria, (1)
Florence Thompson – Felixstowe II, (1)
Evelyn Blencowe – Moffat, (1)
Miss Wolfe – Torquay, (1)
Edith Cole – Saxmundham, (1)
R. Holmes – Altoona, (1)
Mrs Lang – Aldeburgh, (1)
A. Clarkson – New Hamburgh, (1)
Maud Wilkinson – San Rafael, (1)
Miss McKinlay – New York City, (1)
May Quinnell – Brisbane, (1)
Lida Voorhees – Livingston, (1)
Miss Godfrey Clergue – Bangor, (1)
Mabel Shaw – Melbourne, (1)
E. Gordon – Dunedin III, (1)

Statistical summary edit

Singles edit

Total Tournaments (81)
Most Titles: Mabel Cahill & May Jacks & May Langrishe & Louisa Martin & Beatrice Wood (3)
Most Finals: Beatrice Wood (6)
Most Matches Played: May Jacks (20)
Most Matches Won: May Jacks (18)
Match Winning %: Louisa Martin (100%) min 10 matches & May Jacks (90%) min 20 matches
Most Tournaments Played: May Jacks (7)

References edit

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Garcia, Gabriel. "Season: 1890". The Tennis Base. Madrid, Spain: Tennismem SAL. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
^ Lake, Robert J. (19 Feb 2019). Tennis governance from: Routledge Handbook of Tennis, History, Culture and Politics. Oxford: Routledge. p. 341.
^ Lake. p.343.
^ Someren, Janine van (December 2010). "3: The Amateur Tennis Circuit". Women's Sporting Lives: A biographical study of elite amateur tennis players at Wimbledon. A thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Southampton, England: University of Southampton Research Repository. pp. 28–32.
^ Someren p.35.
^ Someren p.31.
^ Berry. David (2020). A people's history of tennis. (2) Feminists. Pluto Books London ISBN 978-0745339658. p.39.
^ "Irish TV Documentary (4 Jul 2016). The True Tale Of The Irish Tennis Murderer. Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTE). Dublin. Ireland". rte.ie. 4 July 2016. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
^ Collins, Bud (2010). The Bud Collins History of Tennis (2nd ed.). New York: New Chapter Press. pp. 453–454, 465, 476. ISBN 978-0942257700.
^ Barrett, John (2014). Wimbledon: The Official History (4th ed.). Vision Sports Publishing. ISBN 9-781909-534230.
^ Robertson, Max (1974). The Encyclopedia of Tennis. London: Allen & Unwin. pp. 266, 267. ISBN 9780047960420.
^ Meyers, A. Wallis (1903). Lawn Tennis at Home and Abroad. New York: Charles Scribner and Sons. p. 55.
^ Lake, Robert J. (2014). A Social History of Tennis in Britain. Routledge. p. 49. ISBN 9781134445578.
^ Crips, Mark (10 May 2022). "5: Inter-City Epiphany". In Pursuit of the Slam: My Year Travelling to Tennis's Top Four Tournaments (5 ed.). Manchester: i2.i Publishng. ISBN 9781914933981.
^ Nauright, John; Parrish, Charles (2012). Sports Around the World: History, Culture, and Practice. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 198. ISBN 9781598843002.
^ Gillmeister, Heiner (1998). Tennis:Cultural History. London: A&C Black. p. 199. ISBN 9780718501952.
^ Mazak, Karoly (2017). The Concise History of Tennis. Independently published. pp. 5–36. ISBN 9781549746475.
^ Lake, Robert J. (2014). A Social History of Tennis in Britain: Volume 5 of Routledge Research in Sports History. Routledge. p. 48. ISBN 9781134445578.
^ "SOUTH INDIA LAWN TENNIS TOURNAMENT SEVENTH DAY". Madras Weekly Mail. Tamil Nadu, India: British Newspaper Archive. 22 January 1890. p. 25. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
^ "LAWN TENNIS". Evening Star (Dunedin). Dunedin, Otago, New Zealand: George Bell & Co. 22 Feb 1890. p. 4.
^ "LAWN TENNIS". The Morning Post. London, England: newspapers.com. 17 Mar 1890. p. 2. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
^ Silva, Revatha (23 August 2018). "103rd Tennis Nationals – The past champions". The Morning. Colombo, Sri Lanka. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
^ "Tournaments of 1890". Wright & Ditson officially adopted lawn tennis guide. 1891. HathiTrust. 1891. p. 29.
^ "BATH LAWN TENNIS WEEK". Bristol Mercury. Bristol, England: British Newspaper Archive. 9 June 1890. p. 3. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
^ Collins, Bud (2016). The Bud Collins History of Tennis (3rd ed.). New York: New Chapter Press. p. 494. ISBN 978-1-937559-38-0.
^ "LAWN TENNIS: Cheltenham Tournament". Birmingham Daily Post. Birmingham, England: newspapers.com. 16 Jun 1890. p. 7. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
^ "THE TOURNAMENT". Kearney Hub. Kearney, Nebraska: newspapers.com. 18 Jun 1890. p. 4. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
^ "LAWN TENNIS: The Northern Tournament". Evening Post. Nottingham, England: newspapers.com. 23 Jun 1890. p. 4. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
^ "SOCIETY TIRED OF THE WERK". The New York Times. New York City, New York: newspapers.com. 29 Jun 1890. p. 13. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
^ "A Great Day's Sport for Field and Aquatic Athletes". The Evening World. New York City, New York: newspapers.com. 28 Jun 1890. p. 3. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
^ "TENNIS ON MANY COURTS". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, New York: newspapers.com. 29 Jun 1890. p. 2. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
^ "The Championships 1890 - Ladies' All-Comers' Singles" (PDF). Wimbledon. London, England: AELTC. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
^ "LAWN TENNIS: Open Tournament at the Queens Club". The Observer. London, England: newspapers.comm. 20 Jul 1890. p. 6. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
^ "Lawn Tennis". Lloyd's Weekly Newspaper. London, England: newspapers.com. 20 Jul 1890. p. 16. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
^ "Tennis at Hastings". Yonkers Statesman. Yonkers, New York: newspapers.com. p. 3. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
^ "NORTHUMBERLAND TOURNAMENT". The North Star. Darlington, Durham, England: newspapers.com. 4 Aug 1890. p. 4. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
^ "Maritime Provinces Lawn Tennis Association". Wright and Ditson's Lawn Tennis Guide. Boston: Wright & Ditson. 1891. pp. 200–203.
^ "RENDONDO: Opening of the Tennis Tournament". The Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California: newspapers.com. 5 Aug 1890. p. 6. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
^ "LAWN TENNIS: Budleigh Salterton Tournament". The Western Times. Exeter, Devon, England: newspapers.com. 22 Aug 1890. p. 8. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
^ "LAWN TENNIS: The Torquay Tournament". The Express and Echo. exeter, Devon, England: newspapers.com. 25 Aug 1890. p. 1. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
^ "SAXMUNDHAM LAWN TENNIS TOURNAMENT". The Ipswich Journal. Ipswich, Suffolk, England: newspapers.com. 23 Aug 1890. p. 8. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
^ "TheTennis Tournament". The Pittsburgh Post. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: newspapers.com. 25 Aug 1890. p. 6. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
^ "Alderburgh Lawn Tennis Tournament". The Ipswich Journal. Ipswich, Suffolk, England: newspapers.com. 30 Aug 1890. p. 11. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
^ "LAWN TENNIS: The Bournemouth Tournament". The Observer. London, England: newspapers.com. 31 Aug 1890. p. 3. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
^ "Cricket and Lawn Tennis Notes". The Pall Mall Gazette. London, England: newspapers.com. 8 Sep 1890. p. 1. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
^ "BALL AND RACKET CLOSE OF THE TOURNAMENT AT SAN RAFAEL". San Francisco Chronicle. San Francisco, California: newspapers.com. 10 Sep 1890. p. 16. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
^ "MAINE: Tennis at Bangor. The State Tennis Tournament". The Portland Daily Press. Portland, Maine: newspapers.com. 15 Sep 1890. p. 1. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
^ "TENNIS AT STATEN ISLAND". The Sun. New York City, New York: newspapers.com. 20 Sep 1890. p. 4. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
^ "Tennis NZ Roll of Honour" (PDF). Tennis Kiwi. Tennis New Zealand. 2020. pp. 18, 19, 20. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
^ Mazak, Karoly (2017). The Concise History of Tennis. Seattle, Washington, United States: Amazon Publishing Inc. p. 18. ISBN 978-1549746475.

Sources edit

Bartlett, Michael and Gillen, Bob. (1981) The Tennis Book, edited by Michael Bartlett and Bob Gillen, Arbor House, New York, ISBN 0-87795-344-9
Collins, Bud. Total Tennis:The Ultimate Tennis Encyclopedia, Sport Classic Books, Toronto, Canada, ISBN 0-9731443-4-3.
Crips, Mark (10 May 2022). In Pursuit of the Slam: My Year Travelling to Tennis's Top Four Tournaments (5 ed.). Manchester: i2.i Publishng. ISBN 9781914933981.
Garcia, Gabriel. "Season: 1890". The Tennis Base. Madrid, Spain: Tennismem SAL.
Hughes, G.P. Dunlop Lawn Tennis Almanack And Tournament Guide, G.P. Hughes.
Lowe, Sir F. Gordon. Lowe's Lawn Tennis Annuals and Compendia, Eyre & Spottiswoode. London, England.
Robertson, Max (1974). The Encyclopedia of Tennis. London: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 9780047960420.
Someren, Janine van (December 2010). "3: The Amateur Tennis Circuit". Women's Sporting Lives: A biographical study of elite amateur tennis players at Wimbledon. A thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Southampton, England: University of Southampton Research Repository.
Wallis Myers A. Ayre's Lawn Tennis Almanack And Tournament Guide, London, England.

[tb-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Garcia, Gabriel. "Season: 1890". The Tennis Base. Madrid, Spain: Tennismem SAL. Retrieved 12 December 2023.

[2] Lake, Robert J. (19 Feb 2019). Tennis governance from: Routledge Handbook of Tennis, History, Culture and Politics. Oxford: Routledge. p. 341.

[3] Lake. p.343.

[4] Someren, Janine van (December 2010). "3: The Amateur Tennis Circuit". Women's Sporting Lives: A biographical study of elite amateur tennis players at Wimbledon. A thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Southampton, England: University of Southampton Research Repository. pp. 28–32.

[5] Someren p.35.

[6] Someren p.31.

[7] Berry. David (2020). A people's history of tennis. (2) Feminists. Pluto Books London ISBN 978-0745339658. p.39.

[rte.ie-8] "Irish TV Documentary (4 Jul 2016). The True Tale Of The Irish Tennis Murderer. Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTE). Dublin. Ireland". rte.ie. 4 July 2016. Retrieved 9 January 2024.

[Collins_2010_453–454,_465,_476-9] Collins, Bud (2010). The Bud Collins History of Tennis (2nd ed.). New York: New Chapter Press. pp. 453–454, 465, 476. ISBN 978-0942257700.

[10] Barrett, John (2014). Wimbledon: The Official History (4th ed.). Vision Sports Publishing. ISBN 9-781909-534230.

[11] Robertson, Max (1974). The Encyclopedia of Tennis. London: Allen & Unwin. pp. 266, 267. ISBN 9780047960420.

[12] Meyers, A. Wallis (1903). Lawn Tennis at Home and Abroad. New York: Charles Scribner and Sons. p. 55.

[13] Lake, Robert J. (2014). A Social History of Tennis in Britain. Routledge. p. 49. ISBN 9781134445578.

[14] Crips, Mark (10 May 2022). "5: Inter-City Epiphany". In Pursuit of the Slam: My Year Travelling to Tennis's Top Four Tournaments (5 ed.). Manchester: i2.i Publishng. ISBN 9781914933981.

[15] Nauright, John; Parrish, Charles (2012). Sports Around the World: History, Culture, and Practice. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 198. ISBN 9781598843002.

[16] Gillmeister, Heiner (1998). Tennis:Cultural History. London: A&C Black. p. 199. ISBN 9780718501952.

[17] Mazak, Karoly (2017). The Concise History of Tennis. Independently published. pp. 5–36. ISBN 9781549746475.

[18] Lake, Robert J. (2014). A Social History of Tennis in Britain: Volume 5 of Routledge Research in Sports History. Routledge. p. 48. ISBN 9781134445578.

[19] "SOUTH INDIA LAWN TENNIS TOURNAMENT SEVENTH DAY". Madras Weekly Mail. Tamil Nadu, India: British Newspaper Archive. 22 January 1890. p. 25. Retrieved 13 December 2023.

[20] "LAWN TENNIS". Evening Star (Dunedin). Dunedin, Otago, New Zealand: George Bell & Co. 22 Feb 1890. p. 4.

[21] "LAWN TENNIS". The Morning Post. London, England: newspapers.com. 17 Mar 1890. p. 2. Retrieved 10 January 2024.

[22] Silva, Revatha (23 August 2018). "103rd Tennis Nationals – The past champions". The Morning. Colombo, Sri Lanka. Retrieved 12 December 2023.

[23] "Tournaments of 1890". Wright & Ditson officially adopted lawn tennis guide. 1891. HathiTrust. 1891. p. 29.

[24] "BATH LAWN TENNIS WEEK". Bristol Mercury. Bristol, England: British Newspaper Archive. 9 June 1890. p. 3. Retrieved 8 January 2024.

[25] Collins, Bud (2016). The Bud Collins History of Tennis (3rd ed.). New York: New Chapter Press. p. 494. ISBN 978-1-937559-38-0.

[26] "LAWN TENNIS: Cheltenham Tournament". Birmingham Daily Post. Birmingham, England: newspapers.com. 16 Jun 1890. p. 7. Retrieved 8 January 2024.

[27] "THE TOURNAMENT". Kearney Hub. Kearney, Nebraska: newspapers.com. 18 Jun 1890. p. 4. Retrieved 15 December 2023.

[28] "LAWN TENNIS: The Northern Tournament". Evening Post. Nottingham, England: newspapers.com. 23 Jun 1890. p. 4. Retrieved 7 January 2024.

[29] "SOCIETY TIRED OF THE WERK". The New York Times. New York City, New York: newspapers.com. 29 Jun 1890. p. 13. Retrieved 15 December 2023.

[30] "A Great Day's Sport for Field and Aquatic Athletes". The Evening World. New York City, New York: newspapers.com. 28 Jun 1890. p. 3. Retrieved 15 December 2023.

[31] "TENNIS ON MANY COURTS". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, New York: newspapers.com. 29 Jun 1890. p. 2. Retrieved 15 December 2023.

[32] "The Championships 1890 - Ladies' All-Comers' Singles" (PDF). Wimbledon. London, England: AELTC. Retrieved 15 December 2023.

[33] "LAWN TENNIS: Open Tournament at the Queens Club". The Observer. London, England: newspapers.comm. 20 Jul 1890. p. 6. Retrieved 9 January 2024.

[34] "Lawn Tennis". Lloyd's Weekly Newspaper. London, England: newspapers.com. 20 Jul 1890. p. 16. Retrieved 9 January 2024.

[35] "Tennis at Hastings". Yonkers Statesman. Yonkers, New York: newspapers.com. p. 3. Retrieved 15 December 2023.

[36] "NORTHUMBERLAND TOURNAMENT". The North Star. Darlington, Durham, England: newspapers.com. 4 Aug 1890. p. 4. Retrieved 9 January 2024.

[37] "Maritime Provinces Lawn Tennis Association". Wright and Ditson's Lawn Tennis Guide. Boston: Wright & Ditson. 1891. pp. 200–203.

[38] "RENDONDO: Opening of the Tennis Tournament". The Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California: newspapers.com. 5 Aug 1890. p. 6. Retrieved 15 December 2023.

[39] "LAWN TENNIS: Budleigh Salterton Tournament". The Western Times. Exeter, Devon, England: newspapers.com. 22 Aug 1890. p. 8. Retrieved 9 January 2024.

[40] "LAWN TENNIS: The Torquay Tournament". The Express and Echo. exeter, Devon, England: newspapers.com. 25 Aug 1890. p. 1. Retrieved 9 January 2024.

[41] "SAXMUNDHAM LAWN TENNIS TOURNAMENT". The Ipswich Journal. Ipswich, Suffolk, England: newspapers.com. 23 Aug 1890. p. 8. Retrieved 9 January 2024.

[42] "TheTennis Tournament". The Pittsburgh Post. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: newspapers.com. 25 Aug 1890. p. 6. Retrieved 9 January 2024.

[43] "Alderburgh Lawn Tennis Tournament". The Ipswich Journal. Ipswich, Suffolk, England: newspapers.com. 30 Aug 1890. p. 11. Retrieved 9 January 2024.

[44] "LAWN TENNIS: The Bournemouth Tournament". The Observer. London, England: newspapers.com. 31 Aug 1890. p. 3. Retrieved 9 January 2024.

[45] "Cricket and Lawn Tennis Notes". The Pall Mall Gazette. London, England: newspapers.com. 8 Sep 1890. p. 1. Retrieved 9 January 2024.

[46] "BALL AND RACKET CLOSE OF THE TOURNAMENT AT SAN RAFAEL". San Francisco Chronicle. San Francisco, California: newspapers.com. 10 Sep 1890. p. 16. Retrieved 14 December 2023.

[47] "MAINE: Tennis at Bangor. The State Tennis Tournament". The Portland Daily Press. Portland, Maine: newspapers.com. 15 Sep 1890. p. 1. Retrieved 9 January 2024.

[48] "TENNIS AT STATEN ISLAND". The Sun. New York City, New York: newspapers.com. 20 Sep 1890. p. 4. Retrieved 15 December 2023.

[49] "Tennis NZ Roll of Honour" (PDF). Tennis Kiwi. Tennis New Zealand. 2020. pp. 18, 19, 20. Retrieved 12 December 2023.

[50] Mazak, Karoly (2017). The Concise History of Tennis. Seattle, Washington, United States: Amazon Publishing Inc. p. 18. ISBN 978-1549746475.

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