Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/5/Society and social sciences/Culture

Level 5 Subpages

Vital articles is a list of subjects for which Wikipedia should have corresponding high-quality articles. It serves as a centralized watchlist to track the status of Wikipedia's most essential articles. This is one of the sub-lists of the fifty thousand article Vital articles/Level 5 and is currently under construction.

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Quota 1,750 articles.

Total 1,947 articles.

Class #Articles
FA 19
GA 66
B 529
C 812
LIST 6
FFA 45
DGA 58
FFLC 1
Start 478
Stub 30
NA 1

Communication edit

This section contains 57 articles.

Culture edit

This section contains 139 articles.

Basics edit

This section contains 19 articles.

Geocultural area edit

This section contains 25 articles.

Festivals, holidays, and observances edit

This section contains 95 articles.

  1. April Fools' Day
  2. Birthday (Level 4)
  3. Earth Day
  4. Father's Day
  5. Festival (Level 3)
    1. Burning Man
    2. Carnival (Level 4)
      1. Mardi Gras
    3. Diwali (Level 4)
    4. Harvest festival (Level 4)
      1. Thanksgiving
      2. Samhain
    5. Holi (Level 4)
    6. Met Gala
    7. Music festival
      1. Coachella
      2. Rave
      3. Woodstock
    8. Oktoberfest
    9. World's fair (Level 4)
    10. Yule
  6. Holiday (Level 4)
  7. Mother's Day
  8. National day
  9. Public holiday
  10. Sabbath (Level 4)
  11. Spring break

Specific holidays edit

This section contains 68 articles.

  1. Armistice Day
  2. Halloween (Level 4)
    1. Day of the Dead
    2. Trick-or-treating
  3. Kwanzaa
  4. May Day
  5. New Year (Level 4)
    1. New Year's Day (Level 4)
    2. Pohela Boishakh
    3. Songkran
  6. Nowruz (Level 4)
  7. Remembrance Day
  8. Saint Patrick's Day
  9. Singles' Day
  10. Valentine's Day
  11. International Women's Day
  12. International Workers' Day

Buddhist holidays edit

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Buddha's Birthday
  2. Bodhi Day

Christian holidays edit

This section contains 15 articles.

  1. Lent
    1. Ash Wednesday
  2. Christmastide
    1. Christmas traditions
      1. Christmas tree
    2. Christmas Eve
    3. Christmas (Level 4)
    4. Boxing Day
    5. Epiphany (holiday)
  3. Easter (Level 4)
    1. Easter traditions
      1. Easter basket
    2. Good Friday
    3. Palm Sunday
    4. Pentecost (Level 4)

East Asian holidays edit

This section contains 18 articles.

  1. Lunar New Year
    1. Chinese New Year (Level 4)
  2. Setsubun
  3. Double Third Festival
    1. Hinamatsuri
  4. Cold Food Festival
  5. Qingming Festival
  6. Dragon Boat Festival
  7. Qixi Festival
    1. Chilseok
    2. Tanabata
  8. Yulanpen Sutra
    1. Ghost Festival
    2. Obon
  9. Mid-Autumn Festival
  10. Confucius' Birthday
  11. Double Ninth Festival
  12. Dongzhi (solar term)

Islamic holidays edit

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Islamic New Year
  2. Ashura
  3. Eid al-Adha
  4. Mawlid
  5. Ramadan (Level 4)
    1. Eid al-Fitr (Level 4)

Jewish holidays edit

This section contains 11 articles.

  1. Hanukkah
  2. Passover (Level 4)
  3. Purim
  4. Rosh Hashanah (Level 4)
  5. Shabbat
  6. Shavuot
  7. Shemini Atzeret
  8. Simchat Torah
  9. Sukkot
  10. Tisha B'Av
  11. Yom Kippur (Level 4)

Education edit

This section contains 354 articles.

Education: General edit

This section contains 85 articles.

  1. Education (Level 2)
    1. Early childhood education (Level 4)
      1. Kindergarten
      2. Preschool
    2. Primary education (Level 4)
      1. Primary school
    3. Secondary education (Level 4)
      1. Middle school
      2. Secondary school
    4. Tertiary education
    5. Higher education
      1. Postgraduate education
      2. Undergraduate education
  2. Academic degree
    1. Undergraduate degree
      1. Bachelor's degree
      2. British undergraduate degree classification
    2. Master's degree
      1. Master of Business Administration
    3. Doctorate
      1. Doctor of Philosophy
  3. Academic dishonesty
  4. Academy
  5. After-school activity
  6. Alternative education
  7. Business education
    1. Business school
  8. College (Level 4)
    1. Community college
    2. Liberal arts college
    3. Women's college
  9. Compulsory education
  10. Course (education)
    1. Course credit
    2. Massive open online course
  11. Curriculum (Level 4)
  12. Educational assessment
    1. Evaluation
    2. Grading in education
    3. Multiple choice
  13. Gymnasium (school)
  14. Homework
  15. Language education
  16. Legal education
    1. Law school
  17. Learning (Level 3)
    1. Skill (Level 4)
  18. Liberal arts education
  19. Library (Level 3)
    1. Library classification
      1. Colon classification
      2. Dewey Decimal Classification
      3. Library of Congress Classification
      4. Universal Decimal Classification
    2. Public library
  20. Mathematics education
  21. Medical education
    1. Medical school
  22. Montessori education
  23. Music education
    1. Music school
  24. Pedagogy
  25. Physical education
  26. Professional certification
  27. School (Level 3)
    1. Boarding school (Level 4)
      1. Military academy
    2. Parochial school
      1. Catholic school
    3. Private school
    4. State school
  28. Science education
  29. Seminary
  30. Syllabus
  31. Teaching
  32. Exam (Level 4)
    1. Bar examination
    2. Oral exam
    3. Standardized test
  33. University (Level 3)
    1. Institute of technology
  34. Visual arts education
  35. Vocational education
    1. Vocational school
  36. Waldorf education

Libraries edit

This section contains 22 articles.

Educational institutions edit

This section contains 247 articles.

Africa edit

This section contains 6 articles.

Americas edit

This section contains 90 articles.

Canada edit

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. University of Alberta
  2. University of British Columbia
  3. McGill University
  4. McMaster University
  5. Université de Montréal
  6. University of Toronto (Level 4)
  7. University of Waterloo

Mexico edit

This section contains 1 article.

  1. National Autonomous University of Mexico (Level 4)

United States edit

This section contains 78 articles.

  1. Boston University
  2. Brandeis University
  3. Brigham Young University
  4. California Institute of Technology (Level 4)
  5. Carnegie Mellon University
  6. Case Western Reserve University
  7. University of Chicago (Level 4)
  8. Emory University
  9. Johns Hopkins University (Level 4)
  10. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Level 4)
  11. New York University
  12. Rice University
  13. Tuskegee University
  14. United States Air Force Academy
  15. United States Military Academy
  16. United States Naval Academy
  17. Washington University in St. Louis
ACC edit

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. Duke University
  2. Georgia Tech
  3. University of Miami
  4. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
  5. University of Notre Dame
  6. University of Pittsburgh
  7. Syracuse University
  8. University of Virginia
Big East edit

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Georgetown University
Big Ten edit

This section contains 13 articles.

  1. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
  2. Indiana University Bloomington
  3. University of Iowa
  4. University of Maryland, College Park
  5. University of Michigan
  6. Michigan State University
  7. University of Minnesota
  8. Northwestern University
  9. Ohio State University
  10. Pennsylvania State University
  11. Purdue University
  12. Rutgers University
  13. University of Wisconsin–Madison
Big 12 edit

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Baylor University
  2. University of Kansas
  3. University of Texas at Austin
Ivy League edit

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. Ivy League
  2. Brown University
  3. Columbia University (Level 4)
  4. Cornell University
  5. Dartmouth College
  6. Harvard University (Level 4)
  7. University of Pennsylvania
  8. Princeton University (Level 4)
  9. Yale University (Level 4)
Liberal arts colleges edit

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Pomona College
  2. Swarthmore College
  3. Williams College
SEC edit

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. University of Alabama
  2. University of Florida
  3. University of Georgia
  4. University of Missouri
  5. Texas A&M University
  6. Vanderbilt University
Pac-12 edit

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. University of Arizona
  2. University of California, Berkeley (Level 4)
  3. University of California, Los Angeles
  4. University of Colorado Boulder
  5. University of Oregon
  6. University of Southern California
  7. Stanford University (Level 4)
  8. University of Washington
Art and music schools edit

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Juilliard School
University systems edit

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. University of California
    1. University of California, Davis
    2. University of California, Irvine
    3. University of California, San Diego
    4. University of California, Santa Barbara
  2. California State University
  3. Claremont Colleges
  4. State University of New York
  5. University of North Carolina

South America edit

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
  2. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
  3. University of Buenos Aires
  4. University of São Paulo

Asia edit

This section contains 45 articles.

Europe edit

This section contains 97 articles.

  1. University of Coimbra
  2. University of Copenhagen (Level 4)
  3. Trinity College Dublin
  4. University of Helsinki

Austria edit

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. University of Innsbruck
  2. University of Vienna (Level 4)

Belgium edit

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Ghent University
  2. KU Leuven
  3. UCLouvain

France edit

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. Aix-Marseille University
  2. Collège de France
  3. École normale supérieure (Paris)
  4. École polytechnique
  5. University of Paris (Level 4)
    1. Pierre and Marie Curie University
  6. University of Strasbourg
  7. Sciences Po

Germany edit

This section contains 24 articles.

TU9 edit

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. RWTH Aachen University
  2. Technical University of Berlin
  3. Technical University of Braunschweig
  4. Technische Universität Darmstadt
  5. TU Dresden
  6. Leibniz University Hannover
  7. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
  8. Technical University of Munich
  9. University of Stuttgart
U15 edit

This section contains 15 articles.

  1. Free University of Berlin
  2. Humboldt University of Berlin (Level 4)
  3. University of Bonn
  4. University of Cologne
  5. Goethe University Frankfurt
  6. University of Freiburg
  7. University of Göttingen (Level 4)
  8. University of Hamburg
  9. Heidelberg University (Level 4)
  10. Leipzig University
  11. University of Mainz
  12. Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (Level 4)
  13. University of Münster
  14. University of Tübingen
  15. University of Würzburg

Italy edit

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. University of Bologna (Level 4)
  2. University of Padua
  3. Polytechnic University of Milan
  4. Sapienza University of Rome (Level 4)
  5. University of Naples Federico II

Netherlands edit

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. University of Amsterdam
  2. Delft University of Technology
  3. University of Groningen
  4. Leiden University
  5. Erasmus University Rotterdam
  6. Utrecht University

Spain edit

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Autonomous University of Barcelona
  2. University of Barcelona
  3. Autonomous University of Madrid
  4. Complutense University of Madrid
  5. University of Navarra
  6. Pompeu Fabra University
  7. University of Salamanca

Sweden edit

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Karolinska Institute
  2. Lund University
  3. Uppsala University

Switzerland edit

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
  2. ETH Zurich (Level 4)
  3. University of Zurich

United Kingdom edit

This section contains 28 articles.

  1. Eton College
  2. Summerhill School
  3. University of London
  4. University of St Andrews
Russell Group edit

This section contains 24 articles.

  1. University of Birmingham
  2. University of Bristol
  3. University of Cambridge (Level 4)
  4. Cardiff University
  5. Durham University
  6. University of Edinburgh
  7. University of Exeter
  8. University of Glasgow
  9. Imperial College London
  10. King's College London
  11. University College London
  12. University of Leeds
  13. University of Liverpool
  14. London School of Economics
  15. University of Manchester
  16. Newcastle University
  17. University of Nottingham
  18. University of Oxford (Level 4)
  19. Queen Mary University of London
  20. Queen's University Belfast
  21. University of Sheffield
  22. University of Southampton
  23. University of Warwick
  24. University of York

Eastern Europe edit

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Charles University in Prague
  2. Jagiellonian University
  3. Saint Petersburg State University
  4. Moscow State University (Level 4)

Oceania edit

This section contains 9 articles.

Ethnology and anthropology edit

This section contains 134 articles.

Anthropology edit

This section contains 20 articles.

Anthropology: General edit

This section contains 10 articles.

  1. Acculturation
  2. Anthropology (Level 3)
  3. Biological anthropology (Level 4)
  4. Cultural anthropology
  5. Economic anthropology
  6. Linguistic anthropology (Level 4)
  7. People
  8. Political anthropology
  9. Anthropology of religion
  10. Social anthropology

Anthropological theories edit

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Boasian anthropology
  2. Cultural materialism (anthropology)
  3. Sociocultural evolution
  4. Structural anthropology
  5. Symbolic anthropology

Societal adaptations edit

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Farmer (Level 4)
  2. Fisherman
  3. Hunter-gatherer (Level 4)
  4. Nomad (Level 4)
  5. Herder

Ethnology edit

This section contains 10 articles.

  1. Cultural relativism
  2. Diaspora (Level 4)
  3. Ethnology (Level 4)
  4. Ethnicity (Level 2)
  5. Ethnocentrism (Level 4)
  6. Ethnography (Level 4)
    1. Participant observation
  7. Group living
  8. Indigenous peoples (Level 3)
  9. Self-determination (Level 4)

Ethnic groups edit

This section contains 104 articles.

  1. Arabs (Level 4)
    1. Bedouin (Level 4)
  2. Austronesian peoples (Level 4)
    1. Melanesians
    2. Micronesians
    3. Polynesians
  3. Black people
  4. Creole peoples
  5. Jews (Level 4)
  6. Multiracial people
  7. Turkic peoples
  8. White people

Africa edit

This section contains 14 articles.

  1. African Pygmies (Level 4)
  2. Bantu peoples (Level 4)
    1. Tutsi
    2. Zulu people (Level 4)
  3. Berbers (Level 4)
  4. Copts
  5. Dogon people
  6. Fula people
  7. Habesha peoples
  8. Hadza people
  9. Hausa people
  10. Maasai people (Level 4)
  11. San people (Level 4)
  12. Yoruba people (Level 4)

Americas edit

This section contains 36 articles.

  1. African Americans
  2. Latin Americans

Indigenous people edit

This section contains 34 articles.

  1. Indigenous peoples of the Americas (Level 4)
    1. Mestizo
    2. Zambo
  2. Indigenous peoples in Canada
    1. Cree
    2. Inuit (Level 4)
    3. Wyandot
  3. Indigenous peoples of Mexico
    1. Maya peoples (Level 4)
    2. Nahuas
    3. Zapotec peoples
  4. Indigenous peoples of South America
    1. Arawak
    2. Carib
    3. Guaraní people
    4. Mapuche
    5. Quechua people (Level 4)
    6. Tupi people
  5. Native Americans in the United States
    1. Apache
    2. Cherokee (Level 4)
    3. Chickasaw
    4. Choctaw
    5. Chumash
    6. Iroquois (Level 4)
    7. Muscogee
    8. Navajo (Level 4)
    9. Ojibwe
    10. Puebloans
    11. Seminole
    12. Shawnee
    13. Shoshone
    14. Sioux (Level 4)
    15. Ute

Asia edit

This section contains 28 articles.

  1. Asian people
  2. Ainu people
  3. Adivasi (Level 4)
  4. Baloch people
  5. Dravidian peoples
  6. Gurkha
  7. Hmong people (Level 4)
  8. Indigenous peoples of Siberia
  9. Javanese people
  10. Kurds (Level 4)
  11. Makassar people
  12. Malays (ethnic group)
  13. Mongols
  14. Moro people
  15. Ryukyuan people
  16. Sentinelese
  17. Taiwanese indigenous peoples
  18. Yamato people
  19. Yi people

China edit

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. Ethnic minorities in China
  2. Han Chinese (Level 4)
    1. Cantonese people
    2. Hakka people
    3. Overseas Chinese
  3. Manchu people
  4. Tibetan people (Level 4)
  5. Uyghurs (Level 4)
  6. Zhuang people

Europe edit

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. Basques (Level 4)
  2. Circassians
  3. Gagauz people
  4. Karelians
  5. Kumyks
  6. Romani people (Level 4)
  7. Sámi peoples (Level 4)
  8. Slavs (Level 4)
  9. Tatars

Oceania edit

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Aboriginal Australians (Level 4)
  2. Kanak people
  3. Māori people (Level 4)
  4. Native Hawaiians
  5. Torres Strait Islanders

Language edit

This section contains 605 articles.

Language: General edit

This section contains 223 articles.

Language acquisition edit

This section contains 10 articles.

Language mechanics edit

This section contains 54 articles.

Linguistics edit

This section contains 81 articles.

  1. Linguistics (Level 3)
  2. Lexicology
  3. Linguistic typology (Level 4)

Applied linguistics edit

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Applied linguistics
  2. Computational linguistics
  3. Evolutionary linguistics
  4. Forensic linguistics
  5. Internet linguistics
  6. Neurolinguistics
  7. Psycholinguistics

Descriptive linguistics edit

This section contains 40 articles.

  1. Anthropological linguistics
  2. Comparative linguistics (Level 4)
  3. Historical linguistics (Level 4)
    1. Etymology (Level 4)
    2. Language change
      1. Semantic change
      2. Sound change
        1. Grimm's law
        2. Phonological change
  4. Linguistic description
  5. Phonetics (Level 4)
    1. Consonant (Level 4)
      1. Rhotic consonant
    2. International Phonetic Alphabet (Level 4)
    3. Intonation
    4. Phonics
    5. Prosody (linguistics) (Level 4)
    6. Stress (linguistics)
    7. Vowel (Level 4)
      1. Schwa
  6. Sociolinguistics (Level 4)
    1. Accent (sociolinguistics) (Level 4)
    2. Cant (language)
    3. Code-switching
    4. Context (linguistics)
    5. Dialect (Level 4)
      1. Variety (linguistics)
      2. Dialect continuum
    6. Diglossia (Level 4)
    7. Endangered language (Level 4)
    8. Jargon
    9. Language death (Level 4)
    10. Mixed language
    11. Multilingualism (Level 4)
      1. Bilingual education
    12. Register (sociolinguistics)
      1. Business English
      2. International English
    13. Slang (Level 4)
    14. Sociolect

Theoretical linguistics edit

This section contains 31 articles.

  1. Theoretical linguistics
  2. Cognitive linguistics
  3. Functional linguistics
    1. Systemic functional linguistics
  4. Generative grammar
    1. Lexis (linguistics)
  5. Morphology (linguistics) (Level 4)
    1. Abbreviation
      1. Acronym
    2. Contraction (grammar)
    3. Hypocorism
    4. Morpheme (Level 4)
  6. Morphophonology
  7. Phonology (Level 4)
    1. Phoneme (Level 4)
    2. Syllable (Level 4)
  8. Semantics (Level 4)
    1. Euphemism (Level 4)
    2. Profanity (Level 4)
    3. Reference
  9. Semiotics (Level 4)
    1. Pragmatics (Level 4)
    2. Sign
      1. Symbol (Level 4)
    3. Ideogram
      1. Pictogram
      2. Emoticon
      3. Emoji
      4. Heart symbol
      5. Human skull symbolism
      6. Smiley

Vocabulary edit

This section contains 24 articles.

Sound change and alternation edit

This section contains 7 articles.

Language families edit

This section contains 44 articles.

Alphabets and writing systems edit

This section contains 54 articles.

Specific languages edit

This section contains 269 articles.

Specific languages: General edit

This section contains 14 articles.

  1. Abkhaz language
  2. Avar language
  3. Aymara language
  4. Chechen language
  5. Cherokee language
  6. Georgian language
  7. Guarani language
  8. Hmong language
  9. Japanese language (Level 3)
  10. Kanuri language
  11. Korean language (Level 4)
  12. Mongolian language
  13. Nahuatl
  14. Navajo language

Afroasiatic languages edit

This section contains 24 articles.

  1. Afar language
  2. Akkadian language (Level 4)
  3. Amharic (Level 4)
  4. Arabic (Level 3)
    1. Classical Arabic (Level 4)
    2. Egyptian Arabic (Level 4)
    3. Levantine Arabic
    4. Maghrebi Arabic
    5. Modern Standard Arabic
    6. Moroccan Arabic
    7. Peninsular Arabic
    8. Maltese language
    9. Tunisian Arabic
  5. Aramaic (Level 4)
    1. Syriac language
  6. Berber languages (Level 4)
  7. Egyptian language (Level 4)
    1. Coptic language
  8. Hebrew language (Level 4)
    1. Modern Hebrew
  9. Hausa language (Level 4)
  10. Oromo language (Level 4)
  11. Somali language (Level 4)
  12. Tigrinya language

Algic languages edit

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Cree (language)
  2. Ojibwe language

Austronesian languages edit

This section contains 22 articles.

  1. Cebuano language (Level 4)
  2. Chamorro language
  3. Fijian language
  4. Gilbertese language
  5. Hawaiian language
  6. Hiri Motu
  7. Indonesian language (Level 4)
  8. Javanese language (Level 4)
  9. Madurese language
  10. Malagasy language (Level 4)
  11. Malay language (Level 3)
  12. Māori language
  13. Marshallese language
  14. Nauruan language
  15. Samoan language
  16. Sundanese language (Level 4)
  17. Tagalog language (Level 4)
    1. Filipino language
  18. Tahitian language
  19. Tolai language
  20. Tongan language
  21. Tuvaluan language

Austro-Asiatic languages edit

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Khmer language (Level 4)
  2. Vietnamese language (Level 4)

Constructed languages edit

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Esperanto (Level 4)
  2. Klingon language
  3. Volapük

Creole languages edit

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Bislama
  2. Haitian Creole
  3. Sango language
  4. Tok Pisin

Dravidian languages edit

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Kannada (Level 4)
  2. Malayalam (Level 4)
  3. Tamil language (Level 4)
  4. Telugu language (Level 4)

Eskaleut languages edit

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Greenlandic language
  2. Inuktitut
  3. Iñupiaq language

Indo-European languages edit

This section contains 113 articles.

Indo-European languages: General edit

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Albanian language
  2. Armenian language (Level 4)
  3. Greek language (Level 3)
    1. Ancient Greek (Level 4)
    2. Koine Greek
  4. Hittite language

Baltic languages edit

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Latvian language
  2. Lithuanian language

Celtic languages edit

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Breton language
  2. Cornish language
  3. Irish language
  4. Manx language
  5. Scottish Gaelic
  6. Welsh language

Indo-Aryan languages edit

This section contains 20 articles.

  1. Assamese language (Level 4)
  2. Bengali language (Level 3)
  3. Bhojpuri language
  4. Chhattisgarhi language
  5. Gujarati language (Level 4)
  6. Hindustani language (Level 3)
    1. Hindi (Level 4)
    2. Urdu (Level 4)
  7. Kashmiri language
  8. Maithili language
  9. Maldivian language
  10. Marathi language (Level 4)
  11. Nepali language (Level 4)
  12. Odia language (Level 4)
  13. Pali (Level 4)
  14. Romani language
  15. Sanskrit (Level 4)
  16. Sindhi language (Level 4)
  17. Sinhala language (Level 4)
  18. Punjabi language (Level 4)

Romance languages edit

This section contains 24 articles.

  1. Aragonese language
  2. Catalan language
  3. Corsican language
  4. French language (Level 3)
    1. Middle French
    2. Old French
    3. Quebec French
    4. Standard French
  5. Galician language
  6. Italian language (Level 4)
    1. Regional Italian
  7. Latin (Level 3)
    1. Classical Latin
    2. Latin grammar
    3. Medieval Latin
    4. Neo-Latin
    5. Vulgar Latin
  8. Occitan language
  9. Portuguese language (Level 3)
  10. Romanian language (Level 4)
  11. Romansh language
  12. Sardinian language
  13. Spanish language (Level 3)
  14. Walloon language

Germanic languages edit

This section contains 33 articles.

  1. Afrikaans
  2. Danish language (Level 4)
  3. Dutch language (Level 4)
  4. English language (Level 3)
    1. Basic English
    2. Old English (Level 4)
    3. Middle English (Level 4)
    4. Early Modern English
    5. Modern English (Level 4)
      1. American English
        1. African-American Vernacular English
      2. Australian English
      3. British English
      4. Canadian English
      5. Indian English
      6. South African English
    6. Scots language
  5. Faroese language
  6. German language (Level 3)
    1. High German languages
      1. Pennsylvania Dutch language
      2. Swiss German
    2. Low German
  7. Gothic language
  8. Icelandic language
  9. Limburgish
  10. Luxembourgish
  11. Norwegian language
    1. Bokmål
    2. Nynorsk
  12. Swedish language (Level 4)
  13. West Frisian language
  14. Yiddish (Level 4)

Iranian languages edit

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. Avestan
  2. Kurdish language (Level 4)
    1. Kurmanji
    2. Sorani
  3. Ossetian language
  4. Pashto (Level 4)
  5. Persian language (Level 4)
    1. Tajik language

Slavic languages edit

This section contains 14 articles.

  1. Belarusian language
  2. Bulgarian language
  3. Czech language (Level 4)
  4. Macedonian language
  5. Old Church Slavonic (Level 4)
  6. Polish language (Level 4)
  7. Russian language (Level 3)
  8. Serbo-Croatian (Level 4)
    1. Bosnian language
    2. Croatian language
    3. Serbian language
  9. Slovak language
  10. Slovene language
  11. Ukrainian language (Level 4)

Kra–Dai languages edit

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Lao language
  2. Thai language (Level 4)

Language isolates edit

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Basque language
  2. Burushaski
  3. Elamite language
  4. Mapuche language
  5. Purépecha language
  6. Sumerian language (Level 4)

Niger–Congo languages edit

This section contains 31 articles.

  1. Bambara language
  2. Chewa language
  3. Ewe language
  4. Fula language (Level 4)
  5. Igbo language (Level 4)
  6. Kikuyu language
  7. Kongo language
  8. Lingala
  9. Luba-Katanga language
  10. Luganda
  11. Herero language
  12. Mooré
  13. Northern Ndebele language
  14. Ovambo language
  15. Rwanda-Rundi
    1. Kinyarwanda
    2. Kirundi
  16. Shona language
  17. Sotho language
  18. Southern Ndebele language
  19. Sukuma language
  20. Swahili language (Level 3)
  21. Swazi language
  22. Tsonga language
  23. Tswana language
  24. Twi
  25. Venda language
  26. Wolof language
  27. Xhosa language
  28. Yoruba language (Level 4)
  29. Zulu language

Sign language edit

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. American Sign Language
  2. BANZSL
  3. French Sign Language family

Sino-Tibetan languages edit

This section contains 20 articles.

  1. Burmese language (Level 4)
  2. Chinese language (Level 3)
    1. Classical Chinese (Level 4)
    2. Gan Chinese
    3. Hakka Chinese (Level 4)
    4. Huizhou Chinese
    5. Mandarin Chinese (Level 4)
    6. Min Chinese (Level 4)
      1. Fuzhou dialect
      2. Southern Min
      3. Taiwanese Hokkien
    7. Wu Chinese (Level 4)
      1. Shanghainese
      2. Suzhou dialect
    8. Xiang Chinese
    9. Yue Chinese (Level 4)
      1. Cantonese
  3. Dzongkha
  4. Nuosu language
  5. Lhasa Tibetan

Turkic languages edit

This section contains 12 articles.

  1. Azerbaijani language (Level 4)
  2. Bashkir language
  3. Chuvash language
  4. Kazakh language (Level 4)
  5. Kyrgyz language
  6. Tatar language
  7. Turkish language (Level 4)
  8. Turkmen language
  9. Tuvan language
  10. Uyghur language
  11. Uzbek language (Level 4)
  12. Yakut language

Uralic languages edit

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Estonian language
  2. Finnish language
  3. Hungarian language (Level 4)
  4. Northern Sámi

The English language edit

This section contains 15 articles.

Journalism and mass media edit

This section contains 658 articles. For technology of mass communication (television, radio, etc.) see technology section.

Journalism edit

This section contains 24 articles.

Mass media edit

This section contains 38 articles.

Academic journals edit

This section contains 45 articles.

Magazines edit

This section contains 75 articles.

News agencies edit

This section contains 10 articles.

Newspapers edit

This section contains 70 articles.

  1. Newspaper (Level 4)
  2. Community paper
  3. Sunday magazine

Africa edit

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Al-Ahram

Americas edit

This section contains 18 articles.

  1. Clarín (Argentine newspaper)
  2. El Universal (Mexico City)
  3. Folha de S.Paulo
  4. The Globe and Mail

United States edit

This section contains 14 articles.

  1. The Boston Globe
  2. Chicago Tribune
  3. The Christian Science Monitor
  4. Houston Chronicle
  5. Los Angeles Times
  6. New York Daily News
  7. New York Post
  8. The New York Times (Level 4)
  9. San Francisco Chronicle
  10. The Seattle Times
  11. USA Today
  12. The Village Voice
  13. The Wall Street Journal (Level 4)
  14. The Washington Post (Level 4)

Asia edit

This section contains 16 articles.

  1. The Chosun Ilbo
  2. Kompas
  3. The Straits Times

China edit

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Global Times
  2. People's Daily
  3. South China Morning Post

India edit

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Dainik Bhaskar
  2. Dainik Jagran
  3. The Economic Times
  4. The Hindu
  5. The Times of India

Japan edit

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. The Asahi Shimbun
  2. Mainichi Shimbun
  3. The Nikkei
  4. Sankei Shimbun
  5. Yomiuri Shimbun

Europe edit

This section contains 28 articles.

  1. Aftenposten
  2. Corriere della Sera
  3. Dagens Nyheter
  4. Fakt
  5. Gazeta Wyborcza
  6. Helsingin Sanomat
  7. la Repubblica

France edit

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Le Figaro
  2. Le Monde (Level 4)
  3. Libération

Germany edit

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Bild
  2. Die Welt
  3. Die Zeit
  4. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
  5. Süddeutsche Zeitung

Russia edit

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Izvestia
  2. Kommersant
  3. Novaya Gazeta
  4. Pravda

Spain edit

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. El Mundo (Spain)
  2. El País

United Kingdom edit

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. The Times (Level 4)
  2. Daily Mail
  3. The Daily Telegraph
  4. Financial Times
  5. The Guardian
  6. News of the World
  7. The Sun (United Kingdom)

Oceania edit

This section contains 2 articles.

Australia edit

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. The Sydney Morning Herald
  2. The Age

Satirical/Gossip edit

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. National Enquirer
  2. The Onion

Podcasts edit

This section contains 2 articles.

Radio edit

This section contains 35 articles.

Television edit

This section contains 349 articles.

  1. Documentary film (Level 4)
  2. Serial (radio and television)
  3. Television presenter
  4. Television show (Level 4)
  5. Television broadcaster (Level 4)
  6. Television station
  7. Television studio
  8. News broadcasting
  9. Episode
    1. Television pilot
  10. Nielsen Media Research
  11. Television studies
  12. Television addiction
  13. Social aspects of television
  14. Paley Center for Media

Genres edit

This section contains 20 articles.

  1. Breakfast television
  2. Children's television series
  3. Drama (film and television)
    1. Legal drama
    2. Medical drama
    3. Police procedural
    4. Telenovela
  4. Factual television
    1. Reality television (Level 4)
    2. Television documentary
  5. Game show (Level 4)
  6. Miniseries
  7. Soap opera (Level 4)
  8. Talk show (Level 4)
  9. Television comedy
    1. Sitcom (Level 4)
    2. Sketch comedy
  10. Television film
  11. Tokusatsu
  12. Variety show

Organizations edit

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Academy of Television Arts & Sciences
  2. Arab States Broadcasting Union
  3. European Broadcasting Union
  4. International Broadcasting Convention
  5. National Association of Broadcasters
  6. Writers Guild of America, East
  7. Writers Guild of America West

Awards edit

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. British Academy Television Awards
  2. Emmy Awards (Level 4)
    1. Primetime Emmy Awards
    2. Daytime Emmy Awards
  3. Star Awards
  4. TEFI

Television networks and channels edit

This section contains 33 articles.

  1. Al Jazeera Arabic
  2. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
  3. China Central Television
  4. Doordarshan
  5. Euronews
  6. NHK
  7. Press TV

American TV networks edit

This section contains 15 articles.

  1. American Broadcasting Company
  2. CBS
  3. CNN
  4. Cartoon Network
  5. Discovery Channel
  6. Disney Channel
  7. ESPN
  8. Fox Broadcasting Company
    1. Fox News
  9. HBO
  10. MTV
  11. NBC
  12. Nickelodeon
  13. PBS
  14. USA Network

Australian TV networks edit

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
  2. Nine Network

British TV networks edit

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. BBC (Level 4)
  2. ITV (TV network)

German TV networks edit

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. ARD (broadcaster)
  2. Deutsche Welle
  3. ZDF

Russian TV networks edit

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Channel One Russia
  2. Russia-1
  3. NTV (Russia)
  4. RT (TV network)

Television programs edit

This section contains 268 articles.

Australia edit

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. Blue Heelers
  2. Bluey (2018 TV series)
  3. The Crocodile Hunter
  4. Home and Away
  5. Kath & Kim
  6. Neighbours
  7. Prisoner (TV series)
  8. Sunrise (Australian TV program)
  9. Today Tonight

Canada edit

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Degrassi
  2. Trailer Park Boys

Europe edit

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Eurovision Song Contest (Level 4)
  2. Inspector Montalbano (TV series)
  3. LazyTown
  4. Money Heist
  5. Servant of the People (2015 TV series)

France edit

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Inspector Gadget (1983 TV series)
  2. The Returned (French TV series)
  3. Spiral (TV series)

Germany edit

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Alarm for Cobra 11 – The Highway Police
  2. Tatort

India edit

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Ramayan (1987 TV series)
  2. Sarabhai vs Sarabhai
  3. Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai

Japan edit

This section contains 24 articles.

  1. Downtown no Gaki no Tsukai ya Arahende!!
  2. Kamen Rider
  3. Oshin
  4. Power Rangers
  5. Sasuke (TV series)
  6. Taiga drama
  7. Takeshi's Castle
Anime edit

This section contains 17 articles. See also Art > Literature > Specific works of fiction > Comics > Manga section

  1. Anpanman
  2. Code Geass
  3. Cowboy Bebop
  4. Dragon Ball Z
  5. Eureka Seven
  6. Gundam
  7. Gurren Lagann
  8. Macross
  9. My Hero Academia
  10. Neon Genesis Evangelion
  11. Pokémon (TV series)
  12. Pretty Cure
  13. Sailor Moon (TV series)
  14. Space Battleship Yamato
  15. Speed Racer
  16. Sword Art Online
  17. Sazae-san

Korea edit

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Full House (South Korean TV series)
  2. Jewel in the Palace
  3. Jumong (TV series)
  4. My Love from the Star
  5. Squid Game
  6. Winter Sonata

Latin America edit

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. El Chavo del Ocho
  2. Sábado Gigante

New Zealand edit

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Shortland Street

Russia edit

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Seventeen Moments of Spring
  2. Vremya
  3. What? Where? When?

Turkey edit

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Muhteşem Yüzyıl

United Kingdom edit

This section contains 33 articles.

  1. Absolutely Fabulous
  2. Antiques Roadshow
  3. The Benny Hill Show
  4. Black Mirror
  5. Blackadder
  6. Blue Peter
  7. Bob the Builder
  8. Coronation Street
  9. Crossroads (British TV series)
  10. Dad's Army
  11. Doctor Who (Level 4)
  12. Downton Abbey
  13. EastEnders
  14. Fawlty Towers
  15. Last of the Summer Wine
  16. Little Britain (TV series)
  17. Luther (TV series)
  18. Monty Python's Flying Circus
  19. Mr. Bean
  20. Only Fools and Horses
  21. Peppa Pig
  22. Sherlock (TV series)
  23. Teletubbies
  24. Thomas & Friends
  25. Thunderbirds (TV series)
  26. Till Death Us Do Part
  27. Top Gear (2002 TV series)
  28. Top of the Pops
  29. The Vicar of Dibley
  30. Wallace and Gromit
  31. Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?
  32. The X Factor (British TV series)
  33. Yes Minister

United States edit

This section contains 174 articles.

Franchises edit

This section contains 10 articles.

  1. Looney Tunes (Level 4)
  2. Tom and Jerry
  3. CSI (franchise)
  4. Dragnet (franchise)
  5. Gunsmoke
  6. Star Trek (Level 4)
  7. Scooby-Doo
  8. Dora the Explorer
  9. Jackass (franchise)
  10. Battlestar Galactica
Long-running, continuing edit

This section contains 26 articles.

  1. Meet the Press (Level 4)
  2. Today (American TV program)
  3. The Tonight Show
  4. Let's Make a Deal
  5. Jeopardy!
  6. 60 Minutes
  7. Sesame Street (Level 4)
  8. Monday Night Football
  9. The Price Is Right
  10. Wheel of Fortune (American game show)
  11. Saturday Night Live
  12. Good Morning America
  13. Family Feud
  14. America's Funniest Home Videos
  15. The Simpsons (Level 4)
  16. Law & Order
  17. WWE Raw
  18. The Daily Show
  19. South Park
  20. Family Guy
  21. SpongeBob SquarePants
  22. Big Brother (American TV series)
  23. The Amazing Race (American TV series)
  24. The Bachelor (American TV series)
  25. American Idol
  26. Grey's Anatomy
Long-running, ended edit

This section contains 12 articles.

  1. American Bandstand
  2. The Ed Sullivan Show
  3. The Jerry Springer Show
  4. Match Game
  5. Mister Rogers' Neighborhood
  6. Columbo
  7. The Oprah Winfrey Show
  8. The Real World (TV series)
  9. Barney & Friends
  10. Late Show with David Letterman
  11. Judge Judy
  12. Supernatural (American TV series)
Soap operas edit

This section contains 12 articles.

  1. Guiding Light
  2. As the World Turns
  3. General Hospital
  4. Days of Our Lives
  5. One Life to Live
  6. All My Children
  7. The Young and the Restless
  8. Dallas (1978 TV series)
  9. Dynasty (1981 TV series)
  10. Santa Barbara (TV series)
  11. The Bold and the Beautiful
  12. Passions
Pre-1960 edit

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Howdy Doody
  2. I Love Lucy
  3. The Honeymooners
  4. Leave It to Beaver
  5. Bonanza
  6. The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)
1960–1979 edit

This section contains 29 articles.

  1. The Flintstones
  2. The Andy Griffith Show
  3. The Dick Van Dyke Show
  4. The Beverly Hillbillies
  5. Bewitched
  6. The Addams Family
  7. Gilligan's Island
  8. Hogan's Heroes
  9. I Dream of Jeannie
  10. Get Smart
  11. Star Trek: The Original Series
  12. Batman (TV series)
  13. Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In
  14. Hawaii Five-O (1968 TV series)
  15. The Brady Bunch
  16. The Mary Tyler Moore Show
  17. All in the Family
  18. M*A*S*H (TV series)
  19. Happy Days
  20. The Jeffersons
  21. Laverne & Shirley
  22. The Muppet Show
  23. Charlie's Angels
  24. Roots (1977 miniseries)
  25. Three's Company
  26. The Love Boat
  27. Taxi (TV series)
  28. WKRP in Cincinnati
  29. The Dukes of Hazzard
1980–1999 edit

This section contains 43 articles.

  1. The Smurfs (1981 TV series)
  2. Cheers
  3. The A-Team
  4. Miami Vice
  5. The Transformers (TV series)
  6. The Cosby Show
  7. ALF (TV series)
  8. The Golden Girls
  9. Married... with Children
  10. DuckTales
  11. Roseanne
  12. Tales from the Crypt (TV series)
  13. Seinfeld
  14. Saved by the Bell
  15. Baywatch
  16. The Ren & Stimpy Show
  17. Beavis and Butt-Head
  18. The X-Files
  19. Animaniacs
  20. Frasier
  21. Boy Meets World
  22. ER (TV series)
  23. Twin Peaks
  24. The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air
  25. Tiny Toon Adventures
  26. Beverly Hills, 90210
  27. Rugrats
  28. Babylon 5
  29. Friends
  30. Xena: Warrior Princess
  31. Blue's Clues
  32. King of the Hill
  33. Daria
  34. Buffy the Vampire Slayer
  35. Ally McBeal
  36. Dawson's Creek
  37. Sex and the City
  38. Charmed
  39. The Powerpuff Girls
  40. The Sopranos
  41. Star Trek: The Next Generation
  42. Futurama
  43. The West Wing
Post-1999 edit

This section contains 36 articles.

  1. CSI: Crime Scene Investigation
  2. 24 (TV series)
  3. The Wire
  4. MythBusters
  5. The Apprentice (American TV series)
  6. Deadwood (TV series)
  7. Lost (2004 TV series)
  8. Desperate Housewives
  9. House (TV series)
  10. Avatar: The Last Airbender
  11. The Office (American TV series)
  12. How I Met Your Mother
  13. It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia
  14. The Boondocks (2005 TV series)
  15. Hannah Montana
  16. Dexter (TV series)
  17. 30 Rock
  18. Mad Men
  19. The Big Bang Theory
  20. Keeping Up with the Kardashians
  21. Breaking Bad
    1. Better Call Saul
  22. Glee (TV series)
  23. Modern Family
  24. Jersey Shore (TV series)
  25. Adventure Time
  26. My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic
  27. The Walking Dead (TV series)
  28. Game of Thrones
  29. American Horror Story
  30. Gravity Falls
  31. House of Cards (American TV series)
  32. Orange Is the New Black
  33. Steven Universe
  34. Rick and Morty
  35. Stranger Things

Internet medium edit

This section contains 10 articles.