University of Liverpool

      Not to be confused with Liverpool John Moores University or Liverpool Hope University.
      University of Liverpool
      UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL COAT OF ARMS.png
      Coat of Arms of the University of Liverpool
      Motto "These days of peace foster learning"
      Established 1903 – University of Liverpool[1]
      1884 – gained University Status as part of Victoria University[1]
      1882 – University College Liverpool[2]
      Type Public
      Endowment £121 million[3]
      Chancellor Sir David King
      Vice-Chancellor Sir Howard Newby
      Visitor The Lord President of the Council ex officio
      Students 20,655[4]
      Undergraduates 16,805[4]
      Postgraduates 3,860[4]
      Location Liverpool, England, UK
      Coordinates: 53°24′22″N 2°58′01″W / 53.406°N 2.967°W / 53.406; -2.967
      Campus Urban
      Affiliations Russell Group, EUA, N8 Group, NWUA, AACSB
      Website www.liv.ac.uk
      University of Liverpool official logo

      Official Logo of the University of Liverpool

      The University of Liverpool is a teaching and research university based in the city of Liverpool, England. Founded in 1881 (as a university college), it is also one of the six original "red brick" civic universities. It comprises three faculties organised into 35 departments and schools. The university has an enviable international reputation for innovative research and academic excellence.[5] It is a founding member of the Russell Group of large research-intensive universities, the N8 Group for research collaboration and The University Management school is AACSB accredited.[6][7] The university has produced eight Nobel Prize winners and offers more than 230 first degree courses across 103 subjects. It was the world's first university to establish departments in Oceanography, Civic Design, Architecture, and Biochemistry at the Johnston Laboratories.[8] In 2006 the university became the first in the UK to establish an independent university in China making it the world's first Sino-British university.[9][10][11] It has an annual turnover of £410 million, including £150 million for research.[12][13] Graduates of the University are styled with the post-nominal letters Lpool, to indicate the institution.

      History

      "Red brick" Victoria Building

      The University was established in 1881 as University College Liverpool, admitting its first students in 1882.[2] In 1884, it became part of the federal Victoria University. In 1894 Oliver Lodge, a professor at the University, made the world's first public radio transmission and two years later took the first surgical X-ray in the United Kingdom.[14] The Liverpool University Press was founded in 1899, making it the third oldest university press in England. Students in this period were awarded external degrees by the University of London.[15]

      Following a Royal Charter and Act of Parliament in 1903, it became an independent university with the right to confer its own degrees called the University of Liverpool. The next few years saw major developments at the university, including Sir Charles Sherrington's discovery of the synapse and Professor William Blair-Bell's work on chemotherapy in the treatment of cancer. In the 1930s to 1940s Professors Sir James Chadwick and Sir Joseph Rotblat made major contributions to the development of the atomic bomb.[16] From 1943 – 1966 Allan Downie, Professor of Bacteriology, was involved in the eradication of smallpox.

      In 1994 the university was a founding member of the Russell Group, a collaboration of twenty leading research-intensive universities, as well as a founding member of the N8 Group in 2004. In the 21st century physicists, engineers and technicians from the University of Liverpool were involved in the construction of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, working on two of the four detectors in the LHC.[17]

      The University has produced eight Nobel Prize winners, from the fields of science, medicine and peace. The Nobel laureates include the physician Sir Ronald Ross, physicist Professor Charles Barkla, the physiologist Sir Charles Sherrington, physicist Sir James Chadwick, chemist Sir Robert Robinson, physiologist Professor Har Gobind Khorana, physiologist Professor Rodney Porter and physicist Professor Joseph Rotblat. Sir Ronald Ross was also the first British Nobel laureate in 1902.

      The term "red brick" was first coined by Liverpool professor Edgar Allison Peers (writing as Bruce Truscot) to describe the red brick built civic universities that were built in the UK, mostly in the latter part of the 19th century; these were characterised by Victorian buildings of red brick, such as Victoria Building, which was historically the administrative heart of the University.

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      Campus and facilities

      University of Liverpool's Active Learning Lab

      The University is mainly based around a single urban campus approximately five minutes walk from Liverpool City Centre, at the top of Brownlow Hill and Mount Pleasant. Occupying 100 acres, it contains 192 non-residential buildings that house 69 lecture theatres, 114 teaching areas and state-of-the-art research facilities.

      The main site is divided into three faculties: Health and Life Sciences; Humanities and Social Sciences; and Science and Engineering. The Veterinary Teaching Hospital (Leahurst) and Ness Botanical Gardens are based on the Wirral Peninsula. There was formerly a marine biology research station at Port Erin on the Isle of Man until it closed in 2006.

      Fifty-one residential buildings, on or near the campus, provide 3,385 rooms for students, on a catered or self-catering basis. The centrepiece of the campus remains the University's original red brick building, the Victoria Building. Opened in 1892, it has recently been restored as the Victoria Gallery and Museum, complete with cafe and activities for school visits Victoria Gallery and Museum, University of Liverpool.

      In 2007 the University invested £3.5m to modernise the campus with new landscaping, paving, lighting and street furniture.[18]

      In 2011 the University made a commitment to invest £660m into the 'Student Experience', £250m of which will reportedly be spent on Student Accommodation. Announced so far have been two large On-Campus halls of residences (the first of which, Vine Court, opened September 2012 Vine Court, student accommodation, University of Liverpool), new Veterinary Science facilities, and a £10m refurbishment of the Liverpool Guild of Students. New Central Teaching Laboratories Central Teaching Laboratories, University of Liverpool for physics, earth sciences, chemistry and archaeology were opened in autumn 2012. Cosmetic improvements to the campus, such as paving of the Quadrangle Area, have also taken place.[19]

      Sustainability

      In 2008 the University of Liverpool was voted joint seventeenth greenest university in Britain by WWF supported company Green League.[20] This represents an improvement after finishing 55th in the league table the previous year.[21]

      The position of the university is determined by point allocation in departments such as Transport, Waste management, sustainable procurement and Emissions amongst other categories; these are then transpired into various awards.[22] Liverpool was awarded the highest achievement possible in Environmental policy, Environmental staff, Environmental audit, Fair trade status, Ethical investment policy and Waste recycled whilst also scoring points in Carbon emissions, Water recycle and Energy source.[citation needed]

      Liverpool was the first among UK universities to develop their desktop computer power management solution, which has been widely adopted by other institutions.[23] The university has subsequently piloted other advanced software approaches further increasing savings.[24] The university has also been at the forefront of using the Condor HTC computing platform in a power saving environment. This software, which makes use of unused computer time for computationally intensive tasks usually results in computers being left turned on. The university[25] has demonstrated an effective solution for this problem using a mixture of Wake-on-LAN and commercial power management software.[26]

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      Academic profile

      See also: University of Liverpool School of Medicine
      See also: University of Liverpool School of Veterinary Science
      Abercromby Square, University of Liverpool
      The Chatham Building. University of Liverpool, School of Management

      Liverpool has the sixth largest financial endowment of any UK university, valued at £110m, according to the Sutton Trust.[27] The university is ranked in the top 1% of universities worldwide according to Academic ranking of world universities which makes it a top 100 university globally.[13] It also is a founding member of the Russell Group of Universities and a founding member of the Northern Consortium.

      Its global focus has led the institution to establish a university in the World Heritage city of Suzhou near Shanghai, in partnership with Xi’an Jiaotong University – a top 10 university in China. Representing a new model for a British operation in Higher Education in China, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University (XJTLU) is based in Suzhou Industrial Park – one of Asia’s most successful business parks and a hub for foreign investors, attracting 3,300 international organisations, including 84 Fortune 500 companies. [13]

      The University is a pre-eminent research-based university with 27,000 students pursuing over 400 programmes spanning 54 subject areas. It has a broad range of teaching and research in both arts and sciences, and the University of Liverpool School of Medicine established in 1835 is today one of the largest medical schools in the UK. It also has strong links to the neighbouring Royal Liverpool University Hospital. In September 2008, Sir Howard Newby took up the post of Vice-Chancellor of the University, following the retirement of Sir Drummond Bone.

      The University has a Students' union to represent students' interests, known as the Liverpool Guild of Students.

      Whilst Liverpool has a total of five universities, the colloquial term Liverpool University commonly refers to the University of Liverpool rather than any of the other four: Liverpool Hope University, Liverpool John Moores University, Edge Hill University, or LIPA.

      Organisation

      The since 2009, teaching departments of the University have been divided into three faculties: Science and Engineering, Health and Life Sciences, and Humanities and Social Sciences. Each faculty is headed by an Executive Pro-Vice-Chancellor, who is responsible for all schools in the faculty. [28]

      Faculty of Health & Life Sciences

      Faculty of Humanities & Social Sciences

      • School of the Arts
      • School of Histories, Languages & Cultures
      • School of Law & Social Justice
      • Liverpool Management School

      Faculty of Science & Engineering

      • School of Engineering
      • School of Physical Sciences
      • School of Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Computer Science
      • School of Environmental Sciences

      Reputation

      In the Times Good University Guide 2013, the University of Liverpool was ranked 29th.[29]

      In the Complete University Guide 2013, published in The Independent, the University of Liverpool was ranked 31st out of 124, based on nine measures,[29] while The Times Good University Guide 2008 ranked Liverpool 34th out of 113 universities.[30]The Sunday Times university guide recently ranked the University of Liverpool 27th out of 123.[31] In 2010, "The Sunday Times has ranked University of Liverpool 29th [3] of 122 institutions nationwide. In 2008 the THE-QS World University Rankings rated University of Liverpool 99th best in the world, and 137th best worldwide in 2009. In 2011 the QS World University Rankings[32] ranked the university in 123rd place, up 14. Times Higher Education are publishing a separate ranking soon.

      UK University Rankings
      2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993
      Times Good University Guide 28th[33] 28th[34] 28th[35] 39th[36] 41st 41st[37] 42nd[38] 38th 37th 40th 40th 38th[39] 32nd 38th 24th 22nd 28th 19th
      Guardian University Guide 39th[40] 47th[40] 44th[41] 36th[42] 47th 47th[43] 45th[44] 43rd[45] 37th[46]
      Sunday Times University Guide 30th[47] 27th[48] 31st[49] 29th[49] 36th[50] 31st[50] 33rd[50] 31st[50] 34th[50] 32nd[50] 29th[50]
      Daily Telegraph 41st[51] 33rd
      The Independent / Complete 32nd[52] 34th[52] 42nd[53] 41st[53]
      The Financial Times 35th[54] 32nd[55] 36th[56] 36th[57]
      QS World University Rankings[32] 123rd[58] 121st[59] 137th 133rd 101st 139th 139th
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      Student life

      Sport

      University of Liverpool's Sports Centre

      The University of Liverpool has a proud sporting tradition and has many premier teams in a variety of sports. The current sporting project comes under the title of Sport Liverpool and offers nearly 50 different sports ranging from football, rugby, cricket and hockey to others such as windsurfing, lacrosse and cheerleading.

      Many of the sports have both male and female teams and most are involved in competition on a national scale. BUCS[60] is the body which organises national university competitions involving 154 institutions in 47 sports. Most sports involve travelling to various locations across the country, mainly on Wednesday afternoons.

      Two other prominent competitions are the Christie Championships[61] and the Varsity Cup. The Christie Cup is an inter-university competition between Liverpool, Leeds and Manchester. The Varsity Cup is a popular "derby" event between Liverpool John Moores University and the University of Liverpool.


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      Notable alumni

      See also: Alumni of the University of Liverpool
      Charles Glover Barkla. Nobel Prize in Physics (1917)
      Charles Scott Sherrington. Nobel Prize in Medicine/Physiology (1932)
      Tung Chee Hwa. The first President of the Executive Council of Hong Kong
      Barham Salih. Prime Minister of Iraqi Kurdistan
      Tony McNulty. Minister of State for London & Minister of State for Employment and Welfare Reform
      Sir Dawda Jawara, First Prime Minister of The Gambia

      Nobel Prize winners

      Sir Ronald Ross discovered that the malaria parasite is transmitted by mosquitoes

      There have been eight Nobel Prize Laureates who have been based at the University during a significant point in their career.


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      See also

      Wikimedia Commons has media related to: University of Liverpool
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      References

      1. ^ a b University of Manchester Act 2004. legislation.gov.uk (4 July 2011). Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
      2. ^ a b "History of the University". University of Liverpool. 27 March 2007. Retrieved 10 September 2007. 
      3. ^ http://www.liv.ac.uk/finance/Attachments/Annual_Accounts_2009-2010.pdf
      4. ^ a b c "Table 0a – All students by institution, mode of study, level of study, gender and domicile 2006/07" (Microsoft Excel spreadsheet). Higher Education Statistics Agency. Retrieved 10 April 2008. 
      5. ^ About the University of Liverpool - University of Liverpool
      6. ^ AACSB Accredited Schools Listing
      7. ^ Management School awarded international accreditation - University of Liverpool News
      8. ^ About the University of Liverpool - University of Liverpool
      9. ^ Russell Group: Our Universities - University of Liverpool
      10. ^ University of Liverpool - News
      11. ^ Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University#cite note-0
      12. ^ Accessed 25 September 2009. Liverpool University. Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
      13. ^ a b c University of Liverpool
      14. ^ Accessed 12 May 2009[dead link]
      15. ^ "Student lists". Retrieved 11 March 2013. 
      16. ^ [1][dead link]
      17. ^ Accessed 12 May 2009. Liverpool University. Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
      18. ^ About the University of Liverpool - University of Liverpool
      19. ^ Campus development - University of Liverpool
      20. ^ People & Planet – The Green League 2008. Peopleandplanet.org. Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
      21. ^ People & Planet – People & Planet Green League 2007. Peopleandplanet.org. Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
      22. ^ People & Planet – The Green League 2008: Methodology. Peopleandplanet.org. Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
      23. ^ "PowerDown". 23 October 2008. Retrieved 23 October 2008. 
      24. ^ "University of Liverpool save estimated £70 per PC". 23 October 2008. Retrieved 23 October 2008. 
      25. ^ University of Liverpool Condor Project. Liverpool University. Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
      26. ^ University of Liverpool case study with Data Synergy PowerMAN software. Datasynergy.co.uk. Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
      27. ^ "University Fundraising – an Update" (PDF). The Sutton Trust. December 2006. Archived from the original on 28 June 2007. Retrieved 22 November 2007. 
      28. ^ About the University of Liverpool - University of Liverpool
      29. ^ The Independent newspaper, 24 April 2008
      30. ^ The Times: http://extras.timesonline.co.uk/gug/gooduniversityguide.php
      31. ^ The Times: http://extras.timesonline.co.uk/stug/universityguide.php. 23 May 2008
      32. ^ a b "topuniversities.com". 
      33. ^ "The Times Good University Guide 2011". The Good University Guide (London). Retrieved 7 May 2010. 
      34. ^ Watson, Roland; Elliott, Francis; Foster, Patrick. "The Times Good University Guide 2009". The Times (London). Retrieved 20 June 2008. [dead link]
      35. ^ Watson, Roland; Elliott, Francis; Foster, Patrick. "The Times Good University Guide 2008". The Times (London). Retrieved 2007-11-03. [dead link]
      36. ^ Watson, Roland; Elliott, Francis; Foster, Patrick. "The Times Good University Guide 2007 – Top Universities 2007 League Table". The Times (London). Retrieved 2007-11-03. [dead link]
      37. ^ Naughton, Philippe; Costello, Miles. "The Times Top Universities". The Times (London). Retrieved 2007-11-03. [dead link]
      38. ^ "The Daily Telegraph Table of Tables". The Daily Telegraph (London). Retrieved 13 October 2008. [dead link]
      39. ^ "The Times Top Universities 1999". The Times. Retrieved 2008-11-08. 
      40. ^ a b "University ranking by institution". The Guardian (London). 8 June 2010. Retrieved 5 Aug 2010. 
      41. ^ "University ranking by institution". The Guardian (London). 10 February 2008. Retrieved 7 May 2008. 
      42. ^ "University ranking by institution". The Guardian (London). Retrieved 29 October 2007. 
      43. ^ "University ranking by institution". The Guardian (London). Retrieved 29 October 2007. 
      44. ^ "University ranking by institution". The Guardian (London). Retrieved 29 October 2007. 
      45. ^ "University ranking by institution 2004". The Guardian (London). Retrieved 19 January 2009. 
      46. ^ "University ranking by institution". The Guardian 2003 (University Guide 2004) (London). Retrieved 9 April 2010. 
      47. ^ Naughton, Philippe; Costello, Miles (13 September 2009). "The Sunday Times Good University Guide 2008 League Tables". The Sunday Times (London). Retrieved 2008-10-03. 
      48. ^ Naughton, Philippe; Costello, Miles. "The Sunday Times Good University Guide 2008 League Tables". The Sunday Times (London). Retrieved 2007-11-03. [dead link]
      49. ^ a b "The Sunday Times University League Table". The Sunday Times (London). Retrieved 2007-11-03. 
      50. ^ a b c d e f g "University ranking based on performance over 10 years" (PDF). The Times (London). 2007. Retrieved 28 April 2008. 
      51. ^ ="University league table". The Daily Telegraph (London). 30 July 2007. Retrieved 29 October 2007. 
      52. ^ a b "The main league table 2011". The Independent (London). 5 Aug 2011. Retrieved 5 Aug 2010. 
      53. ^ a b "The main league table 2009". The Independent (London). 24 April 2008. Retrieved 11 April 2008. 
      54. ^ "The FT 2003 University ranking". Financial Times 2003. 
      55. ^ "FT league table 2001". FT league tables 2001. 
      56. ^ "FT league table 1999-2000". FT league tables 1999–2000. 
      57. ^ "FT league table 2000". FT league tables 2000. 
      58. ^ QS World University Rankings - 2011 | Top Universities
      59. ^ [2][dead link]
      60. ^ Home – British Universities & Colleges Sport. Bucs.org.uk. Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
      61. ^ The Christie Championships – SPORT. University of Liverpool. Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
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      Further reading

      • Rigg, J. Anthony (1968) "A comparative history of the libraries of Manchester and Liverpool Universities up to 1903", in: Saunders, W. L., ed. University and Research Library Studies: some contributions from the University of Sheffield Post-graduate School of Librarianship and Information Science. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1968
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      External links

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      Last modified on 17 June 2013, at 05:11