Zakaria bin Haji Sulaiman (22 June 1937 – 1 November 2011) was a Bruneian aristocrat and politician who took office as the Minister of Communications from 1988 to 2005,[1] and Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1986 to 1989.[2]
Zakaria Sulaiman | |
|---|---|
| زكريا سليمان | |
 Zakaria in 1966 | |
| 3rd Minister of Communications | |
| In office 30 November 1988 – 24 May 2005 | |
| Monarch | Hassanal Bolkiah |
| Preceded by | Abdul Aziz Umar |
| Succeeded by | Abu Bakar Apong |
| 1st Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs | |
| In office 21 October 1986 – 1989 | |
| Minister | Mohamed Bolkiah |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Ali Mohammad Daud |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 22 June 1937 Brunei |
| Died | 1 November 2011 (aged 74) Jerudong Park Medical Centre, Brunei–Muara, Brunei |
| Resting place | Kampong Lambak Muslim Cemetery, Brunei–Muara, Brunei |
| Spouse | Jusnani Lawie |
| Children | 5; including Amer Hishamuddin |
| Education | |
| Profession |
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| Signature | .png) |
Early life and education
editZakaria was born on 22 June 1937. He attended Berakas Malay School for his early primary education and obtained his Sarawak Junior Certificate at the Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien College in 1956, alongside Ali Mohammad Daud[3] In 1965, he was admitted to the bar at the Middle Temple in London after completing his legal studies at the University of Birmingham in England.[4]
Political career
editZakaria joined the government service in 1965 as an administrative officer after returning from his studies abroad. He had previously held a variety of positions within the civil service, including those of Magistrate, Deputy Controller of Immigration and Registrar of Nationals, Deputy Commissioner of Land on 1 May 1972, Commissioner of Land on 8 April 1972,[5] Director of the Economic Development Board in 1975, Director of Establishment, Secretary for Coordination to the Coronation Administration Committee in 1968, Acting Commissioner of Development on 23 July 1967, and Private Secretary to the Sultan of Brunei sometime prior to the country's independence.[6] On 1 June 1971, he was appointed as a member of the Legal Committee.[7]
In 1966, he participated as a representative and team trustee in Brunei's delegation to the first Asian Industrial Development Council's conference in Bangkok, Thailand, alongside Assistant Minister of Agriculture Pengiran Damit.[8] On 21 March 1967, he was a member of the Bruneian delegation to the Tokyo ECAFE.[9] Othman Chua Kwong Soon and Zakaria from the Government Secretary's Department attended the Inter-Governmental Consultation Conference on Regional and District Economic Planning and Cooperation Coordination, which took place from 16 November 1967, for 10 days.[10]
When Brunei gained independence in 1984, he was named Personal Secretary (Political) at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. According to Eusoff Agaki in 1991, he was the first director of Brunei Diplomatic Service in 1982.[6] He left his position as a civil servant and was appointed deputy minister of foreign affairs in 1986. As the acting minister of foreign affairs, he signed the Agreement on ASEAN Energy Co-operation in Manila on 24 June 1986.[11] From 1 January 1989 to 23 May 2005, Pehin Dato Zakaria was the minister of communications.[4]
Pehin Dato Zakaria also declared in 2001 that B$11 million will be allocated for computer education initiatives in public schools in Brunei.[12] On 9 July 2002, Pehin Dato Zakaria gave the Ministry of Defence's Defense Information Technology Unit (DITU), also known as Unit Teknologi Maklumat Pertahanan (UTMP), an official debut. DITU offers facilities and services for the provision of computer equipment, the maintenance and repair of computers, and the provision of networks, including Intranet and Internet networks.[13] During the 2003 World Summit on Information Society, he announced that Brunei had set up a wide-ranging broadband backbone optical network that spans the entire nation. Additionally, a variety of e-projects are being carried out. The government had allocated B$1 billion to mobilize e-government applications and services in support of this endeavor.[14]
Death
editOn the morning of 2 November 2011, Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah paid his respects to the late Zakaria, who passed away early on the evening of the day prior after succumbing to a terminal illness at the Jerudong Park Medical Centre.[6][15] Prince Mohamed Bolkiah, Princess Masna, and Pengiran Anak Abdul Aziz were there to pay their final respects earlier in the morning at the late former minister's residence in Jalan Terunjing, Kampong Lambak. Cabinet ministers and former ministers, some of whom collaborated with the late Pehin during his 16-year tenure as the Minister of Communications until 2005, were also present at the funeral. One of those who paid their respects that morning was Joseph K. H. Koh, the Singapore High Commissioner to Brunei Darussalam.[16] His body was interred at the Kampong Lambak Muslim Cemetery.[15]
Personal life
editPehin Dato Zakaria had five children and ten grandchildren. He is married to Datin Paduka Hajah Jusnani binti Haji Lawie (1940–2023).[17] He enjoys gardening and playing golf.[18] He has a son named Amer Hishamuddin, permanent secretary (infrastructure, Housing and Professional) at the Ministry of Development.[19] At the time of his death, he has three sons, a daughter and eleven grandkids. His wife is a highly distinguished individual in her own right.[6]
Honours
editZakaria was given the Manteri title of Pehin Orang Kaya Amar Pahlawan Dato Seri Setia in 1996. He is also awarded the following honours:[18][20]
Order of Setia Negara Brunei First Class (PSNB) – Dato Seri Setia; Third Class (SNB)
Order of Paduka Seri Laila Jasa Second Class (DSLJ) – Dato Seri Laila Jasa
Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Medal (PHBS)
Meritorious Service Medal (PJK)
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References
edit- ^ Turner, B. (7 February 2017). The Statesman's Yearbook 2006: The Politics, Cultures and Economies of the World. Springer. p. 325. ISBN 978-0-230-27134-0.
- ^ Malaysian Digest. Federal Department of Information, Malaysia. 1982. p. 4.
- ^ "20 ORANG PENUNTUT2 DI BRUNEI LULUS PEPEREKSAAN "SARAWAK JUNIOR CERTIFICATE"" (PDF). Pelita Brunei (in Malay). 15 February 1956. pp. 12–13. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
- ^ a b Sidhu, Jatswan S. (22 December 2009). Historical Dictionary of Brunei Darussalam. Scarecrow Press. p. 250. ISBN 978-0-8108-7078-9.
- ^ "Lands Department – Land Commissioner Since 1960". www.tanah.gov.bn. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ a b c d "Negara Brunei Darussalam: obituary 2010–2011. – Free Online Library". www.thefreelibrary.com. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
- ^ Office, Great Britain Colonial (1971). Brunei. H.M. Stationery Office. p. 256.
- ^ "Sarombongan tiga orang Pegawai Tinggi Kerajaan Brunei telah menghadhiri Persidangan Majlis Perkembangan Industri Asia kali pertama di Bangkok, Thailand baru ini" (PDF). Pelita Brunei (in Malay). 21 September 1966. p. 8. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
- ^ "Pegawai2 Kanan Kerajaan Brunei Menghadhiri Persidangan ECAFE di-Tokyo" (PDF). Pelita Brunei (in Malay). 5 April 1967. p. 1. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
- ^ "Wakil Brunei Ka-Sidang Di-Bangkok" (PDF). Pelita Brunei (in Malay). 15 November 1967. p. 8. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
- ^ Instrument of Ratification
- ^ Country Report: Malaysia, Brunei. The Unit. 2001. p. 38.
- ^ "MINDEF – Under Construction". www.mindef.gov.bn. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ WORLD SUMMIT ON INFORMATION SOCIETY
- ^ a b Haji Abdul Rahman, Abu Bakar (2 November 2011). "Kebawah DYMM menziarahi jenazah Allahyarham Pehin Orang Kaya Amar Pahlawan Dato Seri Setia Haji Zakaria" (PDF). Pelita Brunei (in Malay). p. 13. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
- ^ "Sultanate – News | Negara Brunei Darussalam | Sultan pays last respects to late Pehin Zakaria". sultanate.com. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ Ahmad, Fadzil (2 April 2023). "Berita Keluarga (bagi pihak)". Berita Keluarga Brunei Darussalam (in Malay). Retrieved 19 December 2023.
- ^ a b "BRUNEIresources.com – Pehin Zakaria". bruneiresources.com. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ "Kementerian Pembangunan – Setiausaha Tetap (Infrastruktur, Perumahan dan Profesional)". www.mod.gov.bn. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
- ^ USA, IBP (2013). Brunei Ecology and Nature Protection Handbook. Lulu.com. p. 112. ISBN 978-1-4387-0633-7.