Wikipedia:Reference desk/Archives/Humanities/2024 May 18

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May 18

Concerning cameras

Contax S

When was the 35mm pentaprism camera (SLR) introduced? I know the 35mm size was used by WWII but wasn't those rangefinders. Saw an episode og Hogan's Heroes and a SLR was used, it looked out of place. DMc75771 (talk) 16:26, 18 May 2024 (UTC)

From Single-lens reflex camera: "The first 35 mm SLR available to the mass market, Leica's PLOOT reflex housing along with a 200 mm f4.5 lens paired to a 35 mm rangefinder camera body, debuted in 1935." and "K. Nüchterlein's Kine Exakta (Germany, 1936) was the first integrated 35 mm SLR to enter the market. Additional Exakta models, all with waist-level finders, were produced up to and during World War II." Modocc (talk) 16:46, 18 May 2024 (UTC)

Neither of those had pentaprism viewfinders. The 1949 Contax S was the first pentaprism SLR. DuncanHill (talk) 18:22, 18 May 2024 (UTC)

Nevertheless, Hogan's Heroes studio likely used one of the 35mm SLRs in use during WWII. Modocc (talk) 18:46, 18 May 2024 (UTC)

The OP asked about pentaprism cameras. I know Hogan's Heroes was renowned for its historical accuracy and attention to detail, but it is just possible they slipped up on this. DuncanHill (talk) 19:45, 18 May 2024 (UTC)

I forgot. Hogan used a Minox B. Produced a decade later. Modocc (talk) 23:48, 18 May 2024 (UTC)

Wazimamoto

In colonial EaWest Africa (and I believe later, and elsewhere) there was an urban myth, folklore, conspiracy theory or belief that fire engines were used by white people to gather blood these vampires were called wazimamoto. The elements seemed to be that white people are white because they have insufficient blood and that fire engines were red to symbolise blood. In those days it was also common for axes and ladders to be strapped to the side of a fire engine, which could fuel the imagination, perhaps. I think I read an article about this belief on Wikipedia, but I can only find an odd line in the Vampire article. Do we have more?

All the best: Rich Farmbrough 22:25, 18 May 2024 (UTC).

Looks to be more East, than West, African, see Myths, Legends, and Faith: Wazimamoto, Vampires and Blood-Draining in East Africa, and Vehicles and Vampires. DuncanHill (talk) 22:33, 18 May 2024 (UTC)

Other terms include mumiani and banyama. There is material about the history of these terms available online but we do not seem to have anything on Wikipedia at first glance. Dekimasuよ! 01:10, 19 May 2024 (UTC)