Wasserbourg

Wasserbourg (Alemannic German: Wàsserburig; German: Wasserburg) is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

Wasserbourg Wàsserburig
Commune
The town hall in Wasserbourg
Coat of arms
Location of Wasserbourg
Wasserbourg Wasserbourg
Coordinates: 48°00′13″N 7°09′33″E
Country	France
Region	Grand Est
Department	Haut-Rhin
Arrondissement	Colmar-Ribeauvillé
Canton	Wintzenheim
Intercommunality	Vallée de Munster
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Jean François Kabucz
Area 1	9.47 km2 (3.66 sq mi)
Population  (2021)	471
• Density	50/km2 (130/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	68358 /68230
Elevation	418–1,240 m (1,371–4,068 ft) (avg. 530 m or 1,740 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Geography

Wasserbourg is situated in the Vosges Mountains, in the valley of the small river Krebsbach, and at the foot of the summit “Petit Ballon”. Surface area: 947 hectares.

History

The village was first mentioned in the 9th century. The first village name was Wasenberg until the 17th century, because of the field. The ruins of the Castle Strohbourg built in 1222, by Andréas de Gisberg, still stand today. It was probably inhabited until the 17th century. But the access is forbidden to the public. This castle, situated on the top of a hill, allowed villagers to be informed when an attack was imminent.

This castle appears on the coat of arms of the village.

During the Protestant Reform, only Wasserbourg and Soultzbach stayed Catholic: almost the whole Munster Valley is Protestant. The fact that these villages possess only one Church dates from this period (around 1550) During the First World War, a funicular, which began in Soultzbach-Les-Bains, was suspended above the village. We can observe the relics of its terminus on the “Petit Ballon”.

Administration

Mayors of Wasserbourg

Term		Name
2020	-	Jean François Kabucz
2008	2020	Gilbert Ruhlmann
1989	2008	Jean-Paul Iltis
1977	1989	Raymond Resch
1959	1977	Camille Barb
1945	1959	Albert Kech

Population

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1968	308	—
1975	265	−2.13%
1982	271	+0.32%
1990	425	+5.79%
1999	473	+1.20%
2007	490	+0.44%
2012	454	−1.51%
2017	463	+0.39%
Source: INSEE

Monument

Church

The church is just after the city hall and is consecrated to St Michel. It was first built in the 13th century and was extended between 1830 and 1835. The Bell Tower was raised in 1870. Because of the First World War, the Church was damaged and was not renovated until 1923.

The organ in the Church was built in 1834 by Valentin Rinkenbach

Chapels

In the village, there are 5 little Chapels dedicated to the 4 Evangelists (St Marc, St Matthieu, St Luc, St Jean) and St Anne

Others

The Strohbourg ruins

Activity and commerce

Two farmers work in the village. On the spring the transhumance is an important event in which cows go to the pastures. These farmers sell milk and Munster cheese. In summer, these farmers have inns (Wassmatt and Strohberg) which offer local specialities. People can discover these traditional moments into the “Maison du fromage” in Gunsbach.

Demography and people

Some people still speak Alsatian. In 1999, most of the population was between 20 and 59 years old.

See also

• Communes of the Haut-Rhin department

References

• "Journal d'informations municipales 2001-2002"
• "Bulletin communal 1989"