Valeriia Oleksiivna Gontareva, also spelled as Valeria Hontareva and Valeria Gontareva, (Ukrainian: Вале́рія Олексі́ївна Го́нтарева) (born 20 October 1964 in Dnipropetrovsk) is a prominent Ukrainian investment banker and millionaire. She served as Governor or Chairwoman of the National Bank of Ukraine from 19th of June 2014 until she submitted her resignation and left the bank on 11 May 2017.[2][1] In 2016, Focus magazine named Valeria the most influential woman in Ukraine.[3] In 2019, Financial Times included Valeriia Gontareva in the list of most influential women in the world.[4]
Valeriia Gontareva Валерія Гонтарева | |
|---|---|
 Valeriia Gontareva in 2015 | |
| 10th Chairman of the National Bank of Ukraine | |
| In office 19 June 2014 – 11 May 2017[a][1] | |
| Preceded by | Stepan Kubiv |
| Succeeded by | Yakiv Smoliy (acting)[1] |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 20 October 1964 Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine SSR, Soviet Unión (now Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine) |
| Children | 2 sons |
| Alma mater | Kyiv Polytechnic Institute Kyiv National Economic University |
| Occupation | Banker |
Early life and career
editHontareva was born on 20 October 1964 in Dnipropetrovsk.[5] She graduated in 1987 from Kyiv Polytechnic Institute and in 1997 from Kyiv National Economic University with a master's degree in Economics.[5]
After obtaining her degree in 1987, she was a junior researcher at the Ukrainian Centre for Standardization and Metrology for two years, and from 1989 to 1993, Hontareva worked as a design engineer in the institute "Hiprostrommashyna".[6] In 1993 Hontareva started her career in the financial sector and she held top positions in the Kyiv branches of ING Bank and Societe Generale.[5][7]
In 1996 she became director of resource management at Societe Generale in Ukraine and in 2001 deputy chairman of ING Bank (in 2007 for six months first deputy).[6] From 2007 to 2014, she served as Chairwoman of then Investment Capital Ukraine (now ICU), Kyiv based financial group.
She officially sold her stakes in the company before becoming governor of the NBU.[8] President Poroshenko hired for the sale of his Roshen holding her former employer company ICU beside Rothschild Group.[9]
In her official public income declaration for 2013, Hontareva stated an income of ₴3,884,679, a car park with an Infinity FX35, a Porsche Cayenne, a Porsche Panamera, a Toyota Landcruiser, and several real estates.[10] According to Hontareva's e-declaration for 2016, her total income amounted to ₴57 million (the most of which was due to the third tranche of selling her shares in ICU Holdings Limited - ₴52.57 million).[11]
Governor of the National Bank of Ukraine
editOn 19 June 2014 Hontareva replaced Stepan Kubiv as Governor of the National Bank of Ukraine.[12] Hontareva is the first female to lead the bank.[7]
For the time of Hontareva's work in the NBU, hryvnia depreciated almost three times.[13]
International financial institutions representatives state that the biggest reform achievement in Ukraine under Hontareva's rule has been the clean-up of the banking system with the grand finale of the nationalization of Privatbank.[14]
Hontareva had reduced the size of the central bank bureaucracy from 12,000 to 5,000. She has let the country's currency, the hryvnia, float, which stabilized the economy. And, above all, in an effort to clean up the ailing banking sector, she has named 87 banks insolvent with about 60 percent of the sector's assets.[15] According to the EBRD managing director (Eastern Europe and the Caucasus) Francis Malige, Hontareva is No. 1 changemaker in Ukraine.[16] [17]
Hontareva has a good reputation among professionals as the Ukrainian central bank for the first time started to act independently from the interests of oligarchs and politicians. She fulfilled modern monetary policy similar to the policy of the European Central Bank or the United States’ Federal Reserve System moving to targeting inflation instead of targeting exchange rates. On the contrary, the predecessors of Hontareva on firsthand wanted to maintain the stable national currency exchange rate.[18]
On 10 April 2017, Hontareva submitted her resignation. On 11 May 2017, while still not formally dismissed, she left the bank and Deputy Governor Yakiv Smoliy took over her duties.[19]
“My mission is complete. First, the country has moved to a flexible exchange rate and implemented a new monetary policy of inflation targeting. Secondly, the banking system has been cleansed of insolvent banks, and its future resilience strengthened. Thirdly, the National Bank has been completely transformed, all the processes have been reset and today our central bank is a strong modern organization,” Valeriia Hontareva concluded during her resignation announcement.[20]
During her nearly three years in office, the National Bank headed by Valeriia Hontareva has succeeded in stabilizing the macroeconomic situation, fundamentally transforming the banking sector landscape and building a modern central bank despite war and political instability, deep economic crisis, and empty government treasury.[20]
On 1 October 2018 Hontareva became a member of the Institute of Global Affairs, an initiative of the London School of Economics.[21]
Personal life
editHontareva is married and has two sons.[5][22] In 2018 she moved to London.[23]
Notes
edit- ^ Still not formally dismissed but duties were taken over by Deputy Governor Yakiv Smoliy (she had announced her resignation on 10 April 2017).
References
edit- ^ a b c Williams, Matthias (10 May 2017). "Ukraine central bank post in political limbo as Gontareva leaves". Reuters. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
- ^ Williams, Matthias; Polityuk, Pavel; Rao, Sujata (10 April 2017). "After praise and death threats, Ukraine's central bank governor quits". Reuters. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
- ^ Yakutenko, Anna (23 October 2016). "Gontareva tops list of most influential women in Ukraine - Oct. 23, 2016". Kyiv Post. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
- ^ Banning-Lover, Rachel (5 December 2019). "FT reader's women of 2019". Financial Times. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
- ^ a b c d (in Ukrainian) Top 10 facts about the new Governor NBU - Valeriia Hontareva, news.24tv.ua (19 June 2014)
- ^ a b Команда Петра Порошенка. Перші призначення [Team Poroshenko. The first appointment]. Ukrayinska Pravda (in Ukrainian). 19 June 2014. Archived from the original on 15 July 2014. Retrieved 19 June 2014.
- ^ a b "Ukraine president gets parliament boost for peace plan". The West Australian. Agence France-Presse/Yahoo! News. 19 June 2014. Archived from the original on 15 July 2014. Retrieved 19 June 2014.
- ^ Interfax-Ukraine (5 April 2016). "Gontareva 'has no relation to ICU business after selling stake in 2014'". Kyiv Post.
- ^ "Rothschild Trust confirms Poroshenko blind trust deed for Roshen". Interfax-Ukraine. Retrieved 26 May 2016.
- ^ "Declaration of property and income" (PDF). Retrieved 26 May 2016.
- ^ "Голова Національного банку України Валерія Гонтарева подала електронну декларацію за 2016 рік". bank.gov.ua. Archived from the original on 8 May 2017.
- ^ "Ukraine crisis: EU deal to be signed on 27 June". BBC News Online. 19 June 2014. Archived from the original on 19 June 2014. Retrieved 19 June 2014.
- ^ "What has the NBU head Valeria Gontareva been remembered for and why does she resign?". 12 April 2017.
- ^ "Ukraine's banking sector seeks a new normal".
- ^ Steven Mufson (6 May 2017) [2017-05-05]. "She fixed Ukraine's economy -- and was run out of her job by death threats". The Washington Post. Washington, D.C. ISSN 0190-8286. OCLC 1330888409.[please check these dates]
- ^ http://finance.liga.net/banks/2017/4/11/articles/52827.htm Francis Malige
- ^ "The Legacy of Ukraine's Outgoing Central Banker, Explained". 13 April 2017.
- ^ Bidder, Benjamin (12 April 2017). "Ukraine - Zentralbankerin Gontarjewa: Wie man einen Sumpf trocken legt". Der Spiegel.
- ^ Williams, Matthias (10 May 2017). "Ukraine central bank post in political limbo as Gontareva leaves". Reuters. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
- ^ a b "National Bank of Ukraine Head Valeria Gontareva tenders her resignation". bank.gov.ua. Archived from the original on 29 October 2018.
- ^ Read more on UNIAN: https://economics.unian.info/10316583-ex-nbu-head-gontareva-becomes-fellow-at-institute-of-global-affairs.html
- ^ Син глави Нацбанку купається у вині, а донька Яреми полюбляє 'селфі' (in Ukrainian). 24 June 2014. Archived from the original on 3 August 2014. Retrieved 1 July 2014.
- ^ "Экс-глава НБУ Гонтарева переехала жить в Лондон" (in Russian). 6 November 2018.
External links
edit- Official website of the National Bank of Ukraine (in Ukrainian and English)
