The following phylogenies are based in part on the compiled works of Mikko's Phylogeny Archive.[1] Names and taxon authorship of some clades were sourced from Nelson, Grande & Wilson 2016[2], van der Laan, Eschmeyer & Fricke 2014[3] and van der Laan 2016.[4]
Phylogeny edit
| Craniata |
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List of Jawless fishes edit
Class †Myllokunmingiida edit
- Order †Myllokunmingiiformes Shu 2003
- Family †Myllokunmingiidae Shu 2003
- Genus †Haikouichthys Luo, Hu & Shu 1999 sensu Shu et al. 2003
- Genus †Myllokunmingia Shu, Zhang & Han 1999
- Genus †Zhongjianichthys Shu 2003
- Family †Myllokunmingiidae Shu 2003
Super Class Hyperotreti edit
Class Myxini edit
- Genus ?†Myxineidus Poplin, Sotty & Janvier 2001
- Genus †Myxinikela Bardack 1991
- Family †Gilpichthyidae Halstead 1993
- Genus †Gilpichthys Bardack & Richardson 1977
- Order Myxiniformes Berg 1940 (Hagfishes)
- Family Myxinidae Rafinesque 1815
- Subfamily Rubicundinae Fernholm et al. 2013 (Reddish hagfishes)
- Genus Rubicundus Fernholm et al. 2013
- Subfamily Myxininae Nelson 1976
- Genus Neomyxine Richardson 1953
- Genus Notomyxine Nani & Gneri 1951
- Genus Nemamyxine Richardson 1958
- Genus Myxine Linnaeus 1758 non Rafinesque 1815 nomen nudum [Muraenoblenna Lacépède 1803 non Kaup 1856; Anopsus Rafinesque 1815; Gastrobranchus Bloch 1791; Myzinus Billberg 1833]
- Subfamily Eptatretinae Bonaparte 1850 corrig. Gill 1901 (Multi-gill hagfishes)
- Genus Eptatretus Cloquet 1819 [Bdellostoma Müller 1835; Dodecatrema Fowler 1947; Myxine (Heptatrema) Voigt 1832; Heptatrema Dumeril ex Voigt 1832; Petromyzon (Heptatremus) Swainson 1839; Heterotrema Girard 1855 non Fiedler 1889; Hexabranchus Schultze 1836 non Ehrenberg 1831; Hexatrema Girard 1855; Homea Fleming 1822; Polistotrema Gill 1881 ex Jordan & Gilbert 1881; Polytrema Girard 1855 non Rafinesque 1819 nomen dubium non Ferussac 1822 non D’Orbigny 1850 non Risso 1826 non Hickson 1911 non Clarke 1908; Paramyxine Dean 1904; Quadratus Wisner 1999 non Thiergart & Frantz 1962; Heptatretus Regan 1912; Gastrobranche Lacépède 1798; Diporobranchia Latreille 1825]
- Subfamily Rubicundinae Fernholm et al. 2013 (Reddish hagfishes)
- Family Myxinidae Rafinesque 1815
Super Class Hyperoartia edit
Class Petromyzontomorpha edit
- Genus †Legendrelepis Arsenault & Janvier 1991
- Order Petromyzontiformes Berg 1940 s.l. (Lampreys)
- Genus †Priscomyzon Gess, Coates & Rubidge 2006
- Genus †Mesomyzon Chang, Zhang & Miao 2006
- Family †Hardistiellidae Halstead 1993
- Genus †Hardistiella Janvier & Lund 1983
- Family †Mayomyzontidae Bardack 1971
- Genus †Mayomyzon Bardack & Zangerl 1962
- Family †Tullimonstridae
- Genus †Tullimonstrum Richardson 1966
- Family †Pipisciidae Halstead 1993
- Genus †Pipiscius Bardack & Richardson 1977
- Family Geotriidae (Gill 1893) Jordan 1923 (Pouched lampreys)
- Genus Geotria Gray 1851 [Chilopterus Philippi 1858; Dionisia Lahille 1915 non Landau et al. 1980; Exomegas Gill 1883 non Burmeister 1868; Macrophthalmia Plate 1897; Neomordacia de Castelnau 1872; Thysanochilus Troschel 1857 non Butler 1878 non Falc. 1839; Velasia Gray 1853; Yarra de Castelnau 1872 non Krapp-Schickel 2000]
- Family Mordaciidae (Gill 1893) Kullander & Fernholm 2003 (Southern topeyed lampreys)
- Family Petromyzontidae Bonaparte 1831 corrig. Owen 1846 s.s. (Northern lampreys)
- Genus †Monkolepis Ritchie 1963
- Subfamily Petromyzontinae Gill 1882 s.s.
- Genus Petromyzon Linnaeus 1758 [Ammocoetus Dumeril 1812 corrig. Bleeker 1859d non Erichson 1847; Bathymyzon (Gill 1883); Petromyzon (Bathymyzon) Gill 1883; Oceanomyzon Fowler 1908; Lampreda Rafinesque 1815; Pricus Rafinesque 1815; Petromyzus Billberg 1833]
- Genus Ichthyomyzon Girard 1858 [Reighardina (Creaser & Hubbs 1922); Ichthyomyzon (Reighardina) Creaser & Hubbs 1922; Scolecosoma Girard 1858]
- Subfamily Lampetrinae Fowler 1958
- Genus Caspiomyzon Berg 1906 [Agnathomyzon Gratzianov 1907; Haploglossa (Gratzianow 1907) non Kraatz 1858 non Gemminger & Harold 1869; Agnathomyzon (Haploglossa) Gratzianow 1907]
- Genus Tetrapleurodon (Creaser & Hubbs 1922) [Entosphenus (Tetrapleurodon) Creaser & Hubbs 1922]
- Tribe Entosphenini Vladykov 1972
- Genus Entosphenus Gill 1863
- Tribe Lampetrini Blank et al. 2008 s.s.
- Genus Lethenteron (Creaser & Hubbs 1922) [Lampetra (Lethenteron) Creaser & Hubbs 1922]
- Genus Eudontomyzon Regan 1911
- Genus Lampetra Bonnaterre 1788 non Oken 1816 [Lampetra (Okkelbergia) Creaser & Hubbs 1922; Okkelbergia (Creaser & Hubbs 1922); Lampetra Gray 1851]
Super Class †Conodontomorphi edit
Class †Conodonta edit
Super Class †Pteraspidomorphi edit
Class †Pteraspidomorpha edit
Basal Pteraspidomorpha edit
- Order †Anatolepidida
Sub Class †Arandaspida edit
- Order †Arandaspidiformes
- Family †Arandaspididae Ritchie & Gilbert-Tomlinson 1977
- Family †Sacabambaspidae
Clade †Heterostracomorphi edit
Sub Class †Astraspida edit
- Order †Astraspidiformes Berg 1940
- Family †Astraspididae Eastman 1917
- Order †Tesakoviaspidiformes Arratia, Wilson & Cloutier 2004
- Family †Tesakoviaspididae Karatajūtė-Talimaa & Moya 2004
Sub Class †Eriptychiida edit
- Order †Eriptychiiformes Tarlo 1962
- Genus ?†Eleochera Sansom & Smith 2005
- Family †Eriptychiidae Tarlo 1962
- Family †Oniscolepididae Märss & Karatajūtė-Talimaa 2009
Sub Class †Heterostraci edit
- Family †Aseraspididae Halstead 1993
- Order †Lepidaspidiformes
- Family †Lepidaspididae Halstead 1993
- Order †Tesseraspidiformes
- Family †Tesseraspididae Berg 1940 corrig.
- Order †Traquairaspidiformes Tarlo 1962
- Family †Natlaspididae Halstead 1993
- Family †Weigeltaspididae Brotzen 1933/Tarlo 1962
- Family †Phialaspididae White 1946
- Family †Traquairaspididae Kiaer 1932 corrig.
- Order †Tolypelepidiformes
- Family †Tolypelepididae Kiaer 1932 corrig.
- Order †Cardipeltiformes Tarlo 1962
- Family †Cardipeltidae Bryant 1933
- Order †Corvaspidiformes Dineley 1955
- Family †Corvaspididae Dineley 1955 corrig.
- Order †Cyathaspidiformes Berg 1940
- Suborder †Cyathaspida Kiaer 1930
- Genus ?†Europrotapsis White 1961
- Family †Ctenaspididae Kiaer 1930 corrig.
- Family †Ariaspidae Lundgren & Blom 2011
- Family †Cyathaspididae Kiaer 1932 corrig.
- Suborder †Amphiaspidida Obručhev 1938
- Genus ?†Gunaspis Bystrow 1959
- Genus ?†Sanidaspis Bystrow 1959
- Superfamily †Amphiaspidoidei
- Family †Edaphaspididae Novitskaya 1968
- Family †Amphiaspididae Obručhev 1933
- Family †Gabreyaspididae Novitskaya 1968
- Family †Olbiaspididae Obruchev 1964
- Superfamily †Siberiaspidoidei
- Family †Tuxeraspididae Novitskaya 1968 ex Novitskaya 1971
- Family †Siberiaspididae Novitskaya 1968
- Superfamily †Hibernaspidoidei
- Family †Aphataspididae Novitskaya 1971
- Family †Hibernaspididae Obručhev 1938
- Family †Eglonaspididae Tarlo 1961
- Suborder †Cyathaspida Kiaer 1930
- Order †Pteraspidiformes Berg 1940
- Family †Skalviaspididae Karatajūtė-Talimaa 1989
- Family †Anchipteraspididae Elliott 1984
- Family †Protopteraspididae Novitskaya 1983
- Suborder' †Pteraspidina Janvier 1996
- Family †Pteraspididae Claypole 1885
- Family †Larnovaspididae Halstead 199 ex 2004
- Family †Rhinopteraspididae Novitskaya 1983
- Family †Doryaspididae Heintz 1967
- Family †Gigantaspididae Pernègre & Elliott 2008
- Family †Protaspididae Bryant 1933 corrig.
- Family †Obrucheviidae Tarlo 1965
- Family †Drepanaspididae Traquair 1899 corrig.
- Family †Guerichosteidae Tarlo 1965
- Family †Psammolepididae Tarlo 1962
- Family †Pycnosteidae Tarlo 1962
- Family †Psammosteidae Traquair 1896 sensu stricto
Super Class †Anaspidomorphi edit
Order †Euphanerida edit
- Family †Euphaneropidae Woodward 1900
- Genus †Ciderius van der Brugghen 2015
- Genus †Cornovichthys Newman & Trewin 2001
- Genus †Euphanerops Woodward 1900 [Legendrelepis Arsenault & Janvier 1991]
Order †Jamoytiiformes edit
- Family †Achanarellidae Newman 2002
- Genus †Achanarella Newman 2002 [Achanarella Rowlands (nomen nudum)]
- Family †Jamoytiidae White 1946
- Genus †Jamoytius White 1946
Class †Anaspida edit
- Order †Endeiolepidiformes Berg 1940
- Family †Endeiolepididae Stensiö 1939 corrig.
- Genus †Endeiolepis Stensiö 1939
- Family †Endeiolepididae Stensiö 1939 corrig.
- Order †Birkeniiformes Berg 1940
- Genus †Cowielepis Blom 2008
- Genus †Hoburgilepis Blom, Märss & Miller 2002
- Genus †Kerreralepis Blom 2012
- Genus †Maurylepis Blom, Märss & Miller 2002
- Genus †Rytidolepis Pander 1856
- Genus †Schidiosteus Pander 1856
- Genus †Silmalepis Blom, Märss & Miller 2002
- Genus †Vesikulepis Blom, Märss & Miller 2002
- Family †Pharyngolepididae Kiær 1924 corrig.
- Genus †Pharyngolepis Kiaer 1911
- Family †Pterygolepididae Obručhev 1964 corrig.
- Genus †Pterygolepis Cossmann 1920 [Pterolepis Kiaer 1911 non Rambur 1838 non De Candolle ex Miquel 1840; Pterolepidops Fowler 1947]
- Family †Rhyncholepididae Kiær 1924 corrig.
- Genus †Rhyncholepis Kiær 1911 non Miquel 1843 non Nuttall 1841
- Family †Tahulalepididae Blom, Märss & Miller 2002
- Genus †Tahulalepis Blom, Märss & Miller 2002
- Genus †Trimpleylepis Miller, Märss & Blom 2004
- Family †Lasaniidae Goodrich 1909
- Genus †Lasanius Traquair 1898
- Family †Ramsaasalepididae Blom, Märss & Miller 2003
- Genus †Ramsaasalepis Blom, Märss & Miller 2003
- Family †Birkeniidae Traquair 1899
- Genus ?†Vilkitskilepis Märss 2002
- Genus †Ctenopleuron Matthew 1907
- Genus †Saarolepis Robertson 1945 [Anaspis Robertson 1941 non Geoffroy 1762 non Thomson 1893]
- Genus †Birkenia Traquair 1898
- Family †Septentrioniidae Blom, Märss & Miller 2002
- Genus †Liivilepis Blom, Märss & Miller 2002
- Genus †Manbrookia Blom, Märss & Miller 2002
- Genus †Ruhnulepis Blom, Märss & Miller 2002
- Genus †Spokoinolepis Blom, Märss & Miller 2002
- Genus †Septentrionia Blom, Märss & Miller 2002
Super Class †Thelodontomorphi edit
Class †Thelodonti edit
Basal Thelodonti edit
- Genus ?†Thulolepis Blom 1999
- Genus ?†Woodfjordia Žigaitė et al. 2013
- Family ?†Oeseliidae Märss 2005
Order †Archipelepidiformes edit
- Family †Boothialepididae Märss 1999
- Family †Archipelepididae Märss ex Soehn et al. 2001
Order †Furcacaudiformes edit
- Family †Nikoliviidae Karatajūtė-Talimaa 1978
- Family †Lanarkiidae Obručhev 1949
- Family †Pezopallichthyidae Wilson & Caldwell 1998
- Family †Drepanolepididae Wilson & Marss 2009
- Family †Barlowodidae Märss, Wilson & Thorsteinsson 2002
- Family †Apalolepididae Turner 1976
- Family †Furcacaudidae Wilson & Caldwell 1998
Clade †Thelodontida edit
- Basal Thelodontida
- Family †Talivaliidae Marss, Wilson & Thorsteinsson 2002
- Family †Longodidae Märss 2006b
- Family †Helenolepididae Wilson & Märss 2009
- Order †Sandiviiformes Karatajūtė-Talimaa & Märss 2004
- Family †Angaralepididae Karatajūtė-Talimaa & Märss 2004
- Family †Stroinolepididae Karatajūtė-Talimaa & Märss 2002
- Family †Sandiviidae Karatajūtė-Talimaa & Märss 2004
- Order †Turiniida Stensiö 1958
- Family †Turiniidae Obručhev 1964
- Order †Thelodontiformes
- Family †Thelodontidae Jordan 1905
- Order †Loganelliiformes Turner 1991
- Family †Nunavutiidae Marss, Wilson & Thorsteinsson 2002
- Family †Loganelliidae Märss, Wilson & Thorsteinsson 2002
- Order †Phlebolepidiformes Berg 1937 s.s.
- Family †Phlebolepididae Berg 1937 corrig.
- Family †Shieliidae Märss, Wilson & Thorsteinsson 2002
- Family †Katoporodidae Soehn et al. 2001 ex Märss, Wilson & Thorsteinsson 2002
Super Class †Osteostracomorphi edit
Class †Cephalaspidomorpha edit
Subclass †Galeaspida edit
- Family †Xiushuiaspididae Pan & Wang 1983 corrig.
- Family †Tridensaspidae Liu 1986
- Family †Dayongaspididae Pan & Zen 1985 corrig.
- Order †Hanyangaspiformes
- Family †Hanyangaspididae Pan & Liu 1975 corrig.
- Order †Eugaleaspidiformes Liu 1965
- Genus ?†Anjiaspis Gai & Zhu 2005
- Genus ?†Dunyu Zhu et al. 2012
- Genus ?†Meishanaspis Wang 1991 [Shuyu Gai et al. 2011]
- Family †Sinogaleaspidae (sic) Pan & Wang 1980
- Family †Eugaleaspididae Liu 1980 corrig.
- Super order †Polybranchiaspidida Liu 1965
- Family ?†Geraspididae Pan & Chen 1993
- Order †Polybranchiaspidiformes Janvier 1996
- Genus ?†Gumuaspis Wang & Wang 1992
- Family †Pentathyraspididae Pan 1992
- Family †Duyunolepididae Pan & Wang 1978a
- Family †Polybranchiaspididae Liu 1965 corrig.
- Order †Zhaotongaspidiformes
- Family †Zhaotongaspididae Wang & Zhu 1994
- Order †Huananaspidiformes Janvier 1975
- Genus ?†Wumengshanaspis Wang & Lan 1984
- Family †Sanchaspididae Pan & Wang 1981 corrig.
- Family †Sanqiaspididae Liu 1975 corrig.
- Family †Gantarostraspididae Wang & Wang 1992 corrig.
- Family †Huananaspididae Liu 1973 corrig.
Subclass †Pituriaspida edit
- Order †Pituriaspidiformes
- Family †Pituriaspididae Young 1991
Subclass †Osteostraci edit
- Genus ?†Tuvaspis Obručhev 1956
- Family †Hirellidae Heintz 1949/Stensiö 1958
- Family †Hemicyclaspididae Heintz 1969 corrig.
- Order †Ateleaspidiformes
- Family †Ateleaspididae Traquair 1899 sensu Sansom 2009
- Clade Cornuta Janvier 1985b sensu Sansom 2009 non Jaekel 1901
- Order †Cephalaspidiformes Halstead Tarlo 1967 s.s.
- Family †Cephalaspididae Agassiz 1844 corrig.
- Order †Zenaspidida Stensiö 1958 sensu Sansom 2009
- Genus ?†Spangenhelmaspis Sansom 2009
- Genus ?†Wladysagitta Voichyshyn 2006
- Family †Parameteoraspididae Afanassieva 1991
- Family †Superciliaspididae Scott 2011
- Family †Scolenaspididae Afanassieva 1991
- Family †Zenaspididae Janvier 1958
- Order †Benneviaspidiformes Afanassieva 1991
- Genus ?†Waengsjoeaspis Janvier 1985b
- Genus ?†Camptaspis Branson & Mehl 1931 nomen dubium
- Genus ?†Ectinaspis Wängsjö 1952
- Genus ?†Securiaspis Stensiö 1932
- Genus ?†Severaspis Mark-Kurik & Janvier 1995
- Genus ?†Yvonaspis Belles-Isles 1989
- Family †Pattenaspididae Stensiö 1958
- Family †Benneviaspididae Denison 1951 corrig.
- Family †Hoelaspididae Stensiö 1958
- Family †Boreaspididae Berg 1955 corrig. Stensiö 1958
- Order †Thyestiformes
- Genus ?†Auchenaspis Egerton 1857
- Genus ?†Ilemoraspis Afanassieva 1991
- Family †Procephalaspididae Stensiö 1958
- Family †Thyestidae Berg 1940
- Family †Witaaspididae Afanassieva 1991
- Superfamily †Kiaeraspidoidea (Stensiö 1932) Afanassieva 1991
- Family †Didymaspididae Berg 1940 corrig.
- Family †Kiaeraspididae Stensiö 1932 corrig.
- Superfamily †Tremataspidoidea (Woodward 1891) Afanassieva 1991 sensu Sansom 2009
- Genus ?†Ancyraspis Scott 2011
- Genus ?†Ceramantyx Scott 2011
- Genus ?†Coscinodus Pander 1856
- Genus ?†Nucleaspis Afanassieva & Karatajūtė-Talimaa 2013
- Genus ?†Reticulaspis Afanassieva & Karatajūtė-Talimaa 2013
- Genus ?†Saaremaaspis Robertson 1938 [Dasylepis Pander 1856 non Malmgren 1867 non Oliver 1865; Dictyolepis Pander 1856; Rotsikuellaspis Robertson 1938]
- Genus ?†Victoraspis Carlsson & Blom 2008
- Family †Odontotodontidae Jordan 1905
- Family †Tyriaspididae Halstead 1993
- Family †Dartmuthiidae Patten 1931 ex Robertson 1935
- Family †Timanaspididae Obruchev 1962
- Family †Tremataspididae Woodward 1891 corrig.
- Order †Cephalaspidiformes Halstead Tarlo 1967 s.s.
References edit
- ^ Haaramo, Mikko (2007). "Chordata – lancets, tunicates, and vertebrates". Mikko's Phylogeny Archive. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
- ^ Nelson, Joseph S.; Grande, Terry C.; Wilson, Mark V. H. (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781118342336.
- ^ van der Laan, Richard; Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ronald (2014). "Family-group names of Recent fishes". Zootaxa. 3882 (2). Magnolia Press: 001-230. ISSN 1175-5326.
- ^ van der Laan, Richard (2016). "Family-group names of fossil fishes".
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