Euphaneropidae is an extinct family of prehistoric jawless fishes in the extinct order Euphanerida. These fishes are characterised by a greatly elongated branchial apparatus which covers most of the length of the body. Fossils are known from the Lower Silurian and Middle Devonian of Scotland, and the Upper Devonian of Canada. In particular, Euphanerops is unique in that it has two anal fins.[3]

Euphaneropidae
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Superclass:
Order:
†Euphanerida
Family:
Euphaneropidae

Woodward 1900[1]
Type genus
Euphanerops
Woodward, 1900
Genera[2]
Synonyms
  • †Euphaneropsidae (sic) Woodward, 1900

References

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  • Super-Class Agnatha. T. Jeffery Parker and William A. Haswell, Textbook of Zoology Vertebrates pp 164–202
  1. ^ Woodward AS (1900). "On a new Ostracoderm (Euphanerops longaevus) from the Upper Devonian of Scaumenac Bay, Province of Quebec, Canada". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. Series 7. 5 (29): 416–419. doi:10.1080/00222930008678308.
  2. ^ van der Brugghen, Gambit (2015-04-29). "Ciderius cooperi gen. nov., sp. nov., the earliest known euphaneropid from the Lower Silurian of Scotland". Netherlands Journal of Geosciences - Geologie en Mijnbouw. 94 (3): 279–288. doi:10.1017/njg.2015.18. ISSN 0016-7746.
  3. ^ Sansom RS, Gabbott SE, Purnell MA (June 2013). "Unusual anal fin in a Devonian jawless vertebrate reveals complex origins of paired appendages". Biology Letters. 9 (3): 20130002. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2013.0002. PMC 3645028. PMID 23576777.
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