Occupation | |
---|---|
Activity sectors | Government |
List of rulers to have held the title
editEarly Dynastic IIIa period (c. 2600 – c. 2500 BCE)
editPredynastic Lagash (c. 2600 – c. 2520 BCE)
editPortrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Notes and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lugalshaengur | reigned c. 2600 – c. 2520 BCE (≈80 years) |
Unclear succession |
Early Dynastic IIIb period (c. 2500 – c. 2334 BCE)
editLagash I dynasty (c. 2520 – c. 2300 BCE)
editPortrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Notes and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Urnanshe | r. c. 2520 – c. 2464 BCE (≈56 years) |
Son of Gunidu | ||
Akurgal | r. c. 2464 – c. 2455 BCE (9 years) |
Son of Urnanshe | ||
Eannatum | r. c. 2455 – c. 2400 BCE (≈55 years) |
Sons of Akurgal (?) | ||
Enannatum I | r. c. 2400 – c. 2396 BCE (≥4 years) | |||
Entemena | r. c. 2496 – c. 2369 BCE (≥27 years) |
Son of Enannatum I | ||
Enannatum II | r. c. 2369 – c. 2364 BCE (≥5 years) |
Son of Entemena | ||
Enentarzi | r. c. 2364 – c. 2359 BCE (≥5 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Lugalanda | r. c. 2359 – c. 2353 BCE (≥6 years) |
Son of Enentarzi | ||
Urukagina | r. c. 2353 – c. 2342 BCE (≥11 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Meszi | r. c. 2342 – c. 2316 BCE (≈26 years) | |||
Kitushi | r. c. 2316 – c. 2300 BCE (≈16 years) |
Gallery
editSee also
editReferences
editNotes
editCitations
editSources
editBibliography
editJournals
edit- Marchesi, Gianni (2015). Sallaberger, Walther; Schrakamp, Ingo (eds.). "Toward a Chronology of Early Dynastic Rulers in Mesopotamia". History and Philology (ARCANE 3; Turnhout).
External links
editFurther reading
editGeography
editLanguage
edit- Black, Jeremy Allen; Baines, John Robert; Dahl, Jacob L.; Van De Mieroop, Marc (2024) [1997]. Cunningham, Graham; Ebeling, Jarle; Flückiger-Hawker, Esther; Robson, Eleanor; Taylor, Jon; Zólyomi, Gábor (eds.). "ETCSL: The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature". Faculty of Oriental Studies (revised ed.). United Kingdom (published 1997–2024). Retrieved 2024-01-25.
The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature (ETCSL), a project of the University of Oxford, comprises a selection of nearly 400 literary compositions recorded on sources which come from ancient Mesopotamia (modern Iraq) and date to the late third and early second millennia BCE.
- Renn, Jürgen; Dahl, Jacob L.; Lafont, Bertrand; Pagé-Perron, Émilie (2024) [1998]. "CDLI: Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative" (published 1998–2024). Retrieved 2024-01-25.
Images presented online by the research project Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI) are for the non-commercial use of students, scholars, and the public. Support for the project has been generously provided by the Mellon Foundation, the National Science Foundation (NSF), the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH), the Institute of Museum and Library Services (ILMS), and by the Max Planck Society (MPS), Oxford and University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA); network services are from UCLA's Center for Digital Humanities.
- Sjöberg, Åke Waldemar; Leichty, Erle; Tinney, Steve (2024) [2003]. "PSD: The Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary" (published 2003–2024). Retrieved 2024-01-25.
The Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary Project (PSD) is carried out in the Babylonian Section of the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Anthropology and Archaeology. It is funded by the NEH and private contributions. [They] work with several other projects in the development of tools and corpora. [Two] of these have useful websites: the CDLI and the ETCSL.