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User:Rev-san/Subpages/List of Hungarian computers and game consoles

< User:Rev-san‎ | Subpages

The following list contains all notable computer and video game console systems developed or manufactured in Hungary. Notable analog computer systems, early electronic calculators, and mechatronic, cybernetic machines are also included.

Summary edit

Analog computers edit

Gamma-Juhász lőelemképző edit

Digital computers edit

Early computers edit

B1 (Budapest 1) edit

B1
Also known asBudapest 1
DeveloperRezső Tarján and colleagues
Typeelectromechanical computer
Release date Expression error: Unrecognized word "dd"., YYYY (YYYY-MM-DD)
Websiteexample.org
  • time of design: 1955
  • electromechanic, relay-based computer
  • designed by: Rezső Tarján and colleagues (Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA) Measurement Technology and Instrument Institute – Calculator Department (MMI SZO))
  • based on the ENIAC
  • numbers built: 0 units

MESZ-1 (MESz-1. Műegyetemi Számológép-1) edit

Kalmár's Logic Machine (Kalmár-féle logikai gép) edit

EDLA edit

  • time of construction: 1959
  • electromechanic, relay-based computer
  • designed by: Dr. László Edelényi and Dr. László Ladó
  • built by: Telephone Factory
  • numbers built: n. a.
  • original location: n. a.
  • preserve location: n. a.

M-3 (Moskva 3) of Budapest edit

EDLA II edit

  • time of design: n. a.
  • electronic, transistor-based computer (prototype)
  • designed by: Dr. László Edelényi and Dr. László Ladó
  • numbers built: 0 units

Midrange and minicomputers edit

TPA (Tárolt Programú Analizátor/Adatfeldolgozó) series edit

TPA-0000 (template) edit



TPA-1001 edit

EMG-830 edit

EMG-840 edit

TPA-70 edit

  • time of manufacture: 1970–1972
  • designed by: Central Physics Research Institute (KFKI) of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences – Measurement and Computing Research Institute (MSZKI)
  • manufactured by: Electronic Experimental Sample Manufacturing Plant (EKMÜ)
  • production numbers: 50–60 units
  • CPU: n.a.
  • RAM: n.a.
  • OS: n.a.

TPA-1001/i, TPA-i edit

M05X edit

Practicomp 4000 edit

R 10 / ES 1010 (aka EMG-810) edit

TPA-L edit

  • time of manufacture: 1975?–?
  • variants: TPA-L/32, TPA-L/128, TPA-L/128H
  • designed by: Central Physics Research Institute (KFKI) of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences – Measurement and Computing Research Institute (MSZKI)
  • manufactured by: Electronic Experimental Sample Manufacturing Plant (EKMÜ)
  • production numbers: n.a.
  • CPU: n.a.
  • RAM: n.a.
  • OS: n.a.
  • DEC PDP-8 compatible

TPA-S edit

TPA-11/40 edit

  • time of manufacture: 1976–1977

R 11 edit

R 12 edit

R 15 edit

TPA-11/48 edit

  • time of manufacture: 1981–?

TPA-11/420 edit

  • time of manufacture: 198?

TPA-11/440 edit

  • time of manufacture: 1982–?

TPA-11/170 edit

  • time of manufacture: 198?

TPA-11/540 edit

  • time of manufacture:

TPA-11/580, TPA-11/582 edit

  • time of manufacture:

EMU-11 edit

  • time of manufacture: 198?

TPA-Janus edit

  • time of manufacture: 198?

TPA-11/560 edit

  • time of manufacture:

TPA-11/530, TPA-11/535 edit

  • time of manufacture:

TPA-11/585, TPA-11/587 edit

  • time of manufacture:

TPA-XP-1 edit

  • time of manufacture: 1992

XP-R 16 edit

  • time of manufacture: 199?

Microcomputers edit

Proper-8 edit

Proper-8
DeveloperComputing Coordination Institute (SZKI)
Release date1978 (1978)
CPUZilog Z80
Memory64 kilobyte

TPA-Quadro edit

TPA-Quadro
DeveloperCentral Physics Research Institute (KFKI) – Measurement and Computing Research Institute (MSZKI)
ManufacturerElectronic Experimental Sample Manufacturing Plant (EKMÜ)
CPUAMD Am2900

M08X edit

M08X
DeveloperComputing Coordination Institute (SZKI) and Budapest University of Technology (BME)
ManufacturerLabor Instrumentation Industry Works (Labor MIM)
Operating systemCP/M
CPUZilog Z80
Memory64 kilobyte

HT-680X edit

Proper-16 edit

ABC 80 (BRG variant) edit

IPT-02 (aka Kompi) edit

  • time of manufacture: 1982
  • manufactured by: Triton Electronical Small Cooperative – Telecommunications/Electronics Department
  • production numbers: cca. 100 units
  • CPU: Zilog Z80 or compatible
  • RAM: 16 kilobyte

HomeLab series edit

  • time of manufacture: 1982–1987
  • variants: HomeLab, HomeLab II (Homelab-2), HomeLab III (Homelab-3), HomeLab IV (Homelab-4), BraiLab IV (special version for the blind)
  • intended to be primarily sold as kits (with some parts not included)
  • developed by: József and Endre Lukács
  • manufactured by: Boscoop-Personal Economic Cooperative (HomeLab II as Aircomp 16), Color Industrial Cooperative (HomeLab III, HomeLab IV, BraiLab IV)
  • production numbers: cca. 200 units (HomeLab II), cca. 100 units (HomeLab III), cca. 400 units (BraiLab IV)
  • CPU: Zilog Z80 or compatible at 4 MHz
  • RAM: n. a.

HT-1080Z School-Computer edit

HT-1080Z School-Computer
DeveloperTelecommunications Cooperative (HT)
ManufacturerTelecommunications Cooperative (HT)
Release date1983 (1983)
Discontinued1986 (1986)
Units shippedcca. 2300
CPUZilog Z80
Memory16/48 kilobyte
RelatedEACA EG-3003 Video Genie,
Tandy Corporation TRS-80 Micro Computer System Model 1

EMG-777 edit

EMG-777
DeveloperElectronic Instrumentation Factory (EMG)
ManufacturerElectronic Instrumentation Factory (EMG)
Release date1983 (1983)
Discontinued1987 (1987)
Units shippedcca. 200–300
CPUAMD Am2900 (main CPU),
3×Intel 8085 (peripherial controllers)
Memory288 kilobyte
RelatedTektronix 4051

Primo (aka Microter) series edit

  • time of manufacture: 1984–1986
  • variants: Primo A-32, Primo A-48, Primo A-64, Primo B-32, Primo B-48, Primo B-64, Primo C (prototypes), Pro/Primo (prototypes)
  • manufactured by: Microkey Research, Development and Production Partnership (partnership of the Computer and Automation Research Institute (SZTAKI) of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA), Elektromodul, and Új Élet Agricultural Cooperative)
  • production numbers: cca. 9000 units (all variants), cca. 1000 units (Primo B), at least 2 units (Pro/Primo)
  • CPU: Mikroelektronik "Karl Marx" U880 (East German Zilog Z80 clone) at 2.5 MHz
  • RAM: 16/32/48 kilobyte depending on variant

TV-Computer (aka TVC) edit

 
Videoton TV-Computer
  • time of manufacture: 1985?–1989?
  • variants: 32k, 64k, 64k+
  • manufactured by: Videoton Computing Factory (VT)
  • production numbers: cca. 12000 units (all variants)
  • CPU: Zilog Z80 or compatible at 3.125 MHz
  • RAM: 32/64 kilobyte depending on variant
  • OS: TVC OS (with BASIC interpreter), UPM (ported CP/M), VT-DOS (MS-DOS 3.10 compatible)

Spectroid edit

HT-3080C edit

Proper-132 edit

ADP-2000 edit

ADP-2005 edit

Workstation computers edit

ES 1012 edit

ES 1011 edit

ES 1015 edit

  • time of manufacture: 1980?–?
  • manufactured by: Videoton Computing Factory (VT)
  • production numbers: n.a.
  • CPU: n.a.
  • RAM: n.a.
  • accepted as part of the Comecon ES EVM computing frameworkCite error: There are <ref> tags on this page without content in them (see the help page).

SLK 80 edit

VT 32 edit

Terminal computers edit

ADP-4979 edit

Teleterm HC II edit

VDN 52100 edit

VDN 52500 edit

VT 340 / ES 7168 edit

VTS 56100 edit

Specialized computers edit

Rosytext edit

  • word processing computer
  • time of manufacture: n.a.
  • designed by: Rolitron

MOBI-X edit

  • portable data collection computers
  • time of manufacture: n.a.
  • designed by: n.a.

Video game consoles edit

Dedicated game consoles edit

HT-TG1 TV Games edit

Sportron 101 TV Játék edit

Elektronikus TV Játék edit

Other computing-related machines edit

Calculators edit

Hunor 131 electronic calculator edit

EMG-666 programmable calculator edit

Mechatronic devices, robots edit

Ladybird of Szeged (Szegedi Katicabogár) edit

  • time of construction: 1956–1957 (replicas in 2004 and 2011)
  • designed by: Attila József Science University (JATE, now SZTE) – Cybernetics Laboratory
  • built by: Dr. Dániel Muszka

Puli edit

  • time of construction:
  • designed by:
  • built by:

See also edit

External links edit

  • link
  • link
  • link
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