Models (fashion) edit

Charles Frederick Worth began the industry of modelling during 1853.[1]

20th edit

21st edit

  1. ^ Marcel Danesi (15 December 2016) — Concise Dictionary of Popular Culture, p.111, Rowman & Littlefield, ISBN 1442253126, ISBN 9781442253124, Retrieved 2019-09-03
  2. ^ Kat Eschner (2017, October 17) — Smart news, Smithsonian.com, retrieved 2019-09-18
  3. ^ Priscilla Peña Ovalle (cites Leaming 1989; Schatz 1988) — Dance and the Hollywood Latina: Race, Sex, and Stardom,pp.70, 72-73, Rutgers University Press 2011, ISBN 0813548802, ISBN 9780813548807, University of Oregon, Latinidad--transnational cultures in the United States, retrieved 2019-09-18
  4. ^ Sources including fashion within the Bibliography
  5. ^ diana-vreeland-museo-fortuny-exhibition-venice, Vogue Italy (March 2012), "...Diana had already discovered Lauren Bacall in the 40s...", Retrieved 2019-09-02
  6. ^ a b criteria "Diana Vreeland discovered Lauren Bacall 1940's" using google, p.2 of returns,: shows Enid Nemy (New York Times 12 August 2014) — "In 1942, she met Nicolas de Gunzburg, an editor at Harper's Bazaar, who took her to meet Diana Vreeland" (source shows: "Log in or create a free New York Times account to continue reading"), Retrieved 2019-09-03
  7. ^ a b c Governers-awards of the Oscars website — Lauren Bacall, Oscars (2009), Retrieved 2019-09-02
  8. ^ Collins, Amy Fine (2014, August 18) A Taste for Living, Vanity Fair (September 2014), accessed 2019-09-03, retrieved 10-09-2019
  9. ^ Max Gunther — How to Get Lucky: 13 Techniques for Discovering and Taking Advantage of Life's Good Breaks, p.34, Harriman House Limited 2010, ISBN 1906659982, ISBN 9781906659981 Retrieved 2019-09-10
  10. ^ a b Richard Alleman — New York: The Movie Lover's Guide: The Ultimate Insider Tour of Movie New York p.265, Crown/Archetype, 6 March 2013, ISBN 0804137781,ISBN 9780804137782, "...All the while she hoped and waited for that big show-business break. That break was...when Bacall was introduced to Harper's Bazaar editor Nicolas de Gunzburg, who in turn introduced her to legendary fashion editor Diane Vreeland...appeared in seven issues of Harper's Bazaar..", Retrieved 2019-09-03
  11. ^ a b c Lauren Valenti and Amanda Mitchell (September 18, 2018) — The Supermodels of the 1960's, Marie Claire, Retrieved 2019-09-02
  12. ^ Marc Myers (2018, September 18, 10:30 am ET) — How Twiggy Became Swinging London's Favorite Supermodel, Wall Street Journal, "Virtually overnight in early 1966 I became at top model and global name at the age of 16..."
  13. ^ discounting Gould as a source, because (Cartner-Morley 2009) "the following month, she did her first shoot for Vogue..." (is February)
  14. ^ Jessica Cartner-Morley 2009, September 19 – Twiggy at 60: 'It's amazing I didn't go stark raving bonkers', The Guardian (2009), (photographs: Bryan Adams) ("Early in 1966, having been told that at 5ft 6in she was too short for fashion modelling, Twiggy was having her shoulder-length hair styled in preparation for some test “head shots” at House of Leonard, the chic London salon of the time, when she was noticed by Leonard himself, who was looking for models on whom to try out his new crop haircut. Her hair was duly cut, photos taken, and the next day Twiggy went back to school. The story could have ended there, but for the fact that Deirdre McSharry, fashion editor of the Daily Express, noticed the photo ... McSharry took Twiggy for tea, more pictures were taken, and Twiggy went back home to Neasden. The following morning her dad bought the Express, but nothing appeared. The next day, he scoured the paper again, and the next. Nearly three weeks went past, then one morning he came into Twiggy's bedroom with an open newspaper. Twiggy – The Face Of ‘66 was the headline. The following month, she did her first shoot for Vogue... ") accessed 2019-09-07, Retrieved 2019-09-08
  15. ^ Guy Trebay (November 21, 2016) — 50 Years Ago, Truman Capote Hosted the Best Party Ever, The New York Times (photograph: Lawrence Fried/Conde Nast, via Getty Images), Retrieved 2019-09-03
  16. ^ a b c d Penelope Tree Biography, IMBD, Retrieved 2019-09-03
  17. ^ a b c Laird Borrelli-Persson (February 23, 2015) — fashion, Vogue, Retrieved 2019-09-03
  18. ^ a b Suzy Menkes (4 August 2014) — Angular Sixties model Penelope Tree relates her life story, from David Bailey to Cambodian children, Vogue magazine Australia, "...photographer Richard Avedon, after spotting her at the ball, called Vogue editor Diana Vreeland the very next morning..." (photograph: Clive Arrowsmith) Vogue.fr/suzy-menkes (mirror content of Vogue.au/blogs/suzy-menkes)) Retrieved 2019-09-03
  19. ^ Piet Paris (22 July 2012) — article, (title is quote by John Lennon) a.g.nautacouture Retrieved 2019-09-03
  20. ^ Erin Skarda (April 02 2012, Monday) — All-time 100 fashion icons, TIME magazine Retrieved 2019-07-09
  21. ^ Fashion Interview Magazine, Retrieved 2019-07-09
  22. ^ elite @ Elite model, ("Elite Toronto founded 1995" models.com), Retrieved 2019-07-09
  23. ^ Fasion, Marie Claire October 24, 2016 18:25, Retrieved 2019-07-07
  24. ^ a b Spotted: the best model discovery stories, Vogue (27 March 2018), Retrieved 2019-06-29
  25. ^ Profiles, Hello magazine, Retrieved 2019-07-07
  26. ^ Erica Gonzales & Isabel Greenberg (October 3, 2018) — Fashion Harpers Bazaar, Retrieved 2019-07-07
  27. ^ agencies, The FMD (fashion model directory), Retrieved 2019-07-07
  28. ^ a b Kate Finnigan (15 February 2016) – Lifestyle-Fashion-People, Retrieved 2019-07-07
  29. ^ a b c Emily Manning (May 25, 2017, 18:25 hours) — fashion, i-D, Retrieved 2019-06-28
  30. ^ a b Emma Spedding (1 April 2016 19:28 hours) — people, The Telegraph, Retrieved 2019-06-28
  31. ^ agency, models.com, agency managing the careers of models; about Storm Management, temporary employment agency : company 03546288,company 07795440 "company status dissolved 2014"; printing, publishing, and design agency company 07186802, Companies House, Retrieved 2019-07-07
  32. ^ Kate Finnigan (2016, February 15) — Fashion feature, The Telegraph, retrieved 2019-09-20
  33. ^ Наталья Водянова — Вечерний Ургант — Первый канал (15-я мин.), Retrieved 2019
  34. ^ Internet Movie Database — 1990. Retrieved 2019-06-28
  35. ^ Lisa Niven-Phillips (25 November 2009) — Natalie Vodianova, Vogue, Retrieved 2019-06-28
  36. ^ a b Biography, IMDb, Retrieved 2019-06-29
  37. ^ Fawnia Soo Hoo (January 17, 2016) — How model Hailey Clauson weathered three fashion controversies by the age of 16, Fashionista, Retrieved 2019-07-06
  38. ^ Devaksha Vallabhjee (6 August 2014) — How Famous Models Were Discovered, Marie Claire, Retrieved 2019-06-29
  39. ^ Gallery Gentlemen's Quarterly magazine February 2, 2012, Retrieved 2019-07-06
  40. ^ Candice Swanepoel, Birgit Ottermann (23 November 2007, 11:52) Candice gets wings, News24 Archives, contact site (Penn State University), Retrieved 2019-07-06
  41. ^ Nondumiso Mbuyazi (14 December 2013) — We found Candice, says agency, Independent Media, "Irene Olivier, of Irene's Models in Pietermaritzburg, says her agency was the first to discover the bombshell but that this has been overlooked." Irenes models, Retrieved 2019-06-29
  42. ^ a b c Ellie Wiseman (14 September 2018) — Celebrity news, Grazia, Retrieved 2019-06-29
  43. ^ a b Lucy Revill (17 January 2017) — Social Media, Vice, Retrieved 2019-06-29
  44. ^ Eli Orzessek (3 Jun, 2016) — id, New Zealand Herald, Retrieved 2019-06-21